安徽省蚌埠市第十八中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省蚌埠市第十八中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.All______,whetherlargeorsmall,hasneverbeenlostsightofandisalwaysappreciatedbytheHopeProject. A.contribution B.coincidence C.conflict D.convenience参考答案：A2.Ifhe______myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.A.followed

B.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow参考答案：C3.Everyoneintheclasshopedthathe____afterafewdays’treatment.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.gaveupD.madeup参考答案：A略4.-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

-______Ifeelabitcold.A.

Ofcoursenot.

B.

Iwouldratheryoudidn't.

C.

Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B5.

timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.

A.As

B.WhenC.WhileD.Since参考答案：A略6.Itremains________whetherthestudentswillbenefitfromthemonthlyexams.A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.tohaveseen参考答案：BItremainstobeseen(whether/what/how)以后才知道；尚不确定。选B.7.It__________whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.A.remainstosee B.remainstobeseenC.isremainedtosee D.isremainedtobeseeing参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。Itremainstobeseen+从句是固定句式，意为“某事有待观察”。在该句中，it是形式主语，指代whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice。remain是系动词，不用于被动语态。且主语和see之间是被动关系。综上，故选B。8.I_____busy,otherwiseIwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourwork.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：A9.I______,no,Iamquitecertain,thatheisunwelcomeintheneighborhood.

A.conclude

B.suspect

C.reject

D.quarrel参考答案：B10.TheHaitiearthquakeatthebeginningof2010isbelieved_______morethan100,0130peopleandmakesmillionshomeless,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingearthquakeinhistory.A．tokill;making

B．tohavekilled;making

C．havingkilled;tomake

D．killing;made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡，几百万人无家可归，这使得它成为历史上最具破坏性的地震。sthisbelievedtohavedone是固定句型，意思是“据认为……”，故第一空填tohavekilled；分析句式，第二空所在处做句子的结果状语，死伤人数众多，成为史上最严重的地震是自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。11.Theshipwassosmallthatthecaptainhadtorefuseto________morepassengersforthesakeofsafety.A.takeon B.takeup C.takeoff D.takein参考答案：A12.TonyhopesthathisChineseteacherwillsuggestagoodwaytohavehisChinese______inashortperiodoftime.Aimproved

Bimproving

Ctoimprove

Dimprove参考答案：A13.They________drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers.A．giveup

B．devotethemselvesto

C．quit

D．abandonthemselvesto参考答案：D14.Onlythen__________thatIhadmadesuchabigmistake.A.Irealize

B.doIrealize C.didIrealize D.Irealized参考答案：C15.A.weapon

B.breast

C.breathe

D.leather参考答案：C16.—HaveyouheardthebadnewsthatStephenHawking,oneofworld’sgreatestphysicistpassedawayonMarch14?—Youbet!Itisonlywhenyousuddenlylosesomeone_______youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.A.do

B.thenC.will

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句式。上句：你有没有听过世界上最伟大的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金3月14日去世的坏消息？下句：你说的没错只有当你突然失去一个人，你才会完全意识到你对他有多重视。此处是强调句式，故答案为that。【点睛】强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。17.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(调味品)andenjoyingeachother'scompany._______16_______.Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.__________17__________.Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables._______18_______.MushroomsofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations._____19_____.Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.________20________!A.NowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpotB.ItwillguaranteethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfullyC.Formorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuanD.ItusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallpartsE.Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonablyF.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathomeG.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelonandtomato参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.G

19.E

20.A这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了一些在家里，制作中国火锅的简单做法。【16题详解】下文介绍了如何制作中国火锅。该空引出下文，F选项“下面是一些在家里制作中国火锅的简单步骤”切题，故选F。【17题详解】上文Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.说然后，把各种肉和鱼切成薄片。该空承接上文，B选项“它能保证食物快速、充分地煮熟”切题，故选B。【18题详解】上文Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables.说同时，选择、清洗和准备一些蔬菜。下文MushroomsofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.说各种蘑菇在中国火锅中也很常见。该空承上启下，G选项“最受欢迎的食物包括:卷心菜、豌豆叶、冬瓜和西红柿”切题，故选G。【19题详解】根据Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.（在家里，一个火锅最多可以容纳4-8个人，这取决于火锅的大小。确保每个人都围成一个圈，可以方便地拿到桌上的所有东西。为每位客人准备一个单独的小菜来混合他们的调味料。）可知这一段主要讲了“合理安排座位”，故选E。【20题详解】上文Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.说为每位客人准备一个单独的小菜来混合他们的调味料。该空承接上文，A选项“现在轮到你吃火锅了”切题，故选A。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出最佳选项。Itwasawintermorning，justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005．Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars，Trevor,myhusband，hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork．Onarrival，heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes．Afterputtingin

10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone．Thebike，ablackKona18speed，wasouronlyTransport．Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily．Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品杂货)，savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IWassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethat1wrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory．Shortlyafterthat，severalpeopleinburareaofferedtohelp．Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike，thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup．Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob．Itreallyisallhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore．

Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso．Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole．Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe，too，cansharewithother