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山西省临汾市宏昌国际学校高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._____________________ofhisparents,hemadegreatprogress.A.Totheirmuchdelight
B.TothemuchdelightC.Tomuchtheirdelight
D.Muchtothedelight参考答案:D“令某人非常高兴的是”可用“muchtoone’sdelight”或“muchtothedelightofsb.”表示,故D项正确。2.Hurryup!Theblackclouds______thatitisgoingtorainsoon.A.trouble
B.advise
C.indicate
D.appear参考答案:CA.trouble麻烦;B.advise建议;C.indicate预示,表明;D.appear出现。句意:快点!黑云预示着天很快要下雨了。根据句意故选C。3.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamiliesoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”
A.like B.appear
C.resemble D.represent参考答案:C4.Asacoach,youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection
yourteamshoulddevelop.
A.towhich
B.inwhich
C.onwhich
D
forwhich参考答案:B5..Once____toresignfromthecompany,don’tchangeyourmindagain.A.decided
B.deciding
C.todecide
D.decide参考答案:B略6.Encourageallyourstudentstoreacha(n)_____betweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant.A.achievement
B.appointment
C.adaptation
D.compromise参考答案:D7.--Soyoumissedmylecture.
_____________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeyoudismissed.
A.Notatall
B.Notexactly
C.Notespecially
D.Notseriously参考答案:B略8.Mymumdroppedmeoffatelementaryschool,leavingmealoneto________newchallenges.A.offer
B.avoidC.dealwith
D.facewith参考答案:Coffer“提供”;
avoid“避免”;dealwith“处理;应付”;face可用作及物动词,表示“面对”。根据句意应选C项,表示“应对挑战”。9.—________?—Heisfullofenergyandreadytohelpanyonewhoisintrouble.A.HowisyourEnglishteacherB.What’syourfatherlikeC.WhoisthemanstandingthereD.HowareyougettingalongwithJack参考答案:B略10.Allofthestudentswere______bythe______speechgivenbythe
headmaster.A.inspiring;inspired
B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspired
D.inspired;inspiring
参考答案:D略11.
sweet,thefoodshouldbemadebyaddingmoresugar.A.Tasting B.Taste C.Tasted D.Totaste参考答案:D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了尝起来甜些,这些时候应该加更多的糖。结合句意可知,此处todo不定式做目的状语,表示“为了”。故选D。12.Don’thesitatetoturntomeifyouareindifficulty.I’lldowhateverIcan________you.A.tohelp
B.help
C.helping
D.helped参考答案:A13.Itwasofficiallyreportedthatthefirstmammal______successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.A.tobecloned
B.havingbeenclonedC.toclone
D.tohavebeencloned参考答案:A【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意:据官方报道,第一只成功从成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是多利羊。此处mammal和clone之间是一种被动关系,是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。故选A。14.Tomwasscaredtodeath_____hesawalongsnake.A.themomentwhen
B.thesecond
C.forthefirsttime
D.immediatelywhen参考答案:B15.Thefact_______shehadnotsaidanything_______allofus.A.what;surprised
B.what;wassurprised
C.that;surprised
D.that;wassurprised参考答案:C16.
Homework________,Iturnedonthecomputerandtriedtodosomeonlineshopping.A.finishing
B.finished
C.tofinish
D.finishes参考答案:B17.SofarasIknow,anumberofthestudentsinourschool____fromthesuburbandthenumberofthem_____500.A.come,is
B.comes,are
C.comes,is
D.come,are参考答案:A考查主谓一致。第一处的主语是“anumberofthestudentsinourschool”,指“许多学生”,谓语用复数形式;第二处主语是“thenumberofthem”,指“学生的数量”,谓语用单数形式。故选A。二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHRERWORDSforeachanswer.Apersonsearchesvariouswebsitesfordifferentreasons,suchasschool,work,orentertainment.Forteenagers,manyinformationresourcesontheInternetcanbeused.Asamatteroffact,thereareeducational,musicandartwebsitesthataretrulyhelpfultoteenagers,becausetheycanhelpmakeone’slifeeasier.Educationwebsitesarehelpfultoateenagerindoingschoolworkandsearchingforacollege.Somecanhelpstudyingfortestes,explainingalesson,anddoinghomework.Somecanhelpfindtherightschoolbasedonone’sinterests.Andstillothershavepagesdevotedtothesociallifeateachofthecollegesorthespecificactivitiesthatoccuratacertainschool.Somefreemusicsitesenableateenagertodiversifytheirmusicaltastes.Onthesesites,alltypesofmusicareavailablesuchaspop,jazzandcountry.Onecantypeinasong,categoryorartistandhisorherentirecatalogappears.Then,thelistenercanmakemultipleplaylistswithoutcreatinganaccount(账户)withthesite.Therevariousartweb,sitesthatcanhelpstudentstoappreciateandcreateartpieces.Onthesesites,astudentcanviewnumerousphotosandartpiecesfromdifferentmediumsorcreateanaccountwiththewebsitetouploadtheirartpiecesforpeopletosee.Inaddition,onecanenjoyvariousartpeoplehavecreatedondisplayfortherestoftheworld.TrulyinformativeresourcesofferedontheInternet.Thebestsuggestiononecanreceiveistotrytolookfornewwebsitesthatcanhelpintheeducational,music,orartareasoonecanbecomewell-roundedandinformed.TrulyHelpfulWebsitesforTeenagersMany
71
areavailableonvariouswebsites.I.Educationalsites:helpingone
72
andsearchforacollegel
Studyfortests,explainalesson,anddohomeworkl
Findtherightschoolthatone
73
l
learninformationaboutcollegesociallifeand
74
II.Freemusicsites:
75
todiversifymusicaltastesl
Listentoalltypesofmusicl
Typeinasong,category,orartisttogetanentirecatalogl
makemultipleplaylists
76
III.
77
:helpingoneappreciateandcreateworksl
Viewphotosandworksfrommediumsl
78
forotherstoseel
79
ondisplayHelpfulwebsitescanmaketeenagers
80参考答案:71.informativeresources
72.doschoolwork
73.isinterestedin74.specificschoolactivities
75.Enablingone
76.withoutanaccount
77.Artsites
78.Uploadartpieces
79.Enjoyartprojects80.well-roundedandinformed
三、阅读理解19.Ifyou’vebeeninpublicinthepastyearorso,chancesareyou’venoticedsomeonebreakingdiningetiquette(礼仪)thatwouldseemsecond-naturetoanyadult.Whydoesourdiningetiquetteseemtobeatanall-timelowrightnow.“Overall,thereismuchlessfeelingaboutthecommongood,whichmeanscaringaboutyourneighborwhetherathomeorinarestaurant,”saidSteven,whowritesarticlesforUSAToday.Taketheuseofcellphoneatthetableforexample.Whilea2015surveybythePewResearchCenterfoundthat38percentofthosesurveyedthoughtitwasacceptabletousetheirphoneswhilediningout,theincreasingnumberofcellphonebansinrestaurantshowsthatrestaurantsaren’tputtingupwithit.However,somelookonthegrowinguseofcellphonesasasignthatmannerschangealongsideoursociety.“Mannerschange,”saidthewriterbehindafoodsiteTheTakeout.“Whatweconsiderimproperisn’tsetinstone.”Shepointsouttheother“rules”thathavesincebecomeoutdatednowadays,likesaying“Sir”and“Ma’am,”asproofofthischange.Yes,traditionalmannersareyetanotherthingbeingredefinedbyyouth.“Youngerpeoplearegrowingupinaworldwithmoreflexiblerules,andthisspreadstothediningtable,”saidDanielLevine,directorofglobaltrendsconsultancyTheAvant-GuideInstitute.Whetheryoupreferhigh-endrestaurantsorafast-casualmeal,thebiggestreasonbehindthedeclineofmannersmayjustbeanumbersgame.“Ibelieveitismorelikelyforpeopletobreakdining‘rules’becausetheygooutandeatmoreoften,”saidDianeGottsman,ownerofTheProtocolSchoolofTexas.“Yearsago,peoplestayedhomeandsataroundthefamilytable.Today,therearemorepeopleintheworkforce,whichmakesitmoreaffordableforsocializingandeatingout.Withnewchancecomesthepossibilityformorediningproblems.”12.Whatdidthe2015surveyfind?A.Manypeopleacceptedusingphonesatthetable.B.Cellphoneswerebannedinmoreandmorerestaurants.C.Mostofthesurveyedpeopleusedphoneswhileeatingout.D.Fewrestaurantstookpositionsonusingphoneswhileeating.13.Whywastheexampleof“Sir”and“Ma’am”mentioned?A.Toshowmodernpeoplearebecomingimpolite.B.Toexplaindiningrulesinhigh-endrestaurants.C.Toprovediningetiquettechangesthroughtime.D.Toargueyoungpeoplearemakingdiningrulestoday.14.AccordingtoDianeGottsman,peopleforgettheirdiningmannersmoreoftenbecause_________.A.theythinktheyareunimportant.B.theygrewupwithflexiblerules.C.theyhavemorechancestoeatout.D.theymusthurrymealstogetbacktowork.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Tointroducechangesindiningmanners.B.Toencouragepeopletohavediningmanners.C.Toreportsurveyfindingsondiningmanners.D.Todiscussthereasonsforpoordiningmanners.参考答案:12.A
13.C
14.C
15.D本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论不文明用餐的原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Whilea2015surveybythePewResearchCenterfoundthat38percentofthosesurveyedthoughtitwasacceptabletousetheirphoneswhilediningou
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