食品科学词汇（英语词汇）英汉部分

食品科学词汇（英语词汇）\h英汉部分英汉部分AaAaabalone鲍鱼abbau〈德〉分解代谢abbokinase尿激酶abdomen腹（部）abdominal腹部的abdominalflesh腹肉abdominalmeat腹肉abelmosk秋葵abherent防黏剂，阻黏剂，防黏材料abhesive防黏剂，阻黏剂，防黏材料abiesoil松节油abietate松香酸酯abietene松香烯，松香烃abieticacid枞酸，松香酸abieticresin松香树脂abietin松香脂；松香亭abietinal枞醛abietine松香素，松香烯abietinol枞醇abietite冷杉糖abietyl枞酸基abietylamine枞胺abiotrophia营养不足ablastin抑殖素，抑菌抗体ablastmycin除瘟霉素ablater防腐材料abnormaldissolution异常溶解abnormalfermentation异常发酵abnormalflavour异味abnormalglobulin异常球蛋白abnormalmilk异常乳abnormalprotein异常蛋白质abrine红豆碱abrosia禁食，断粮absinthe苦艾（酒）absinthin苦艾素absolutealcohol无水乙醇absolutecalibration绝对校准absolutedetermination绝对测定absolutedeviation绝对偏差absolutedistribution绝对分布absolutehumidity绝对湿度absolutejuice纯果汁absoluteprecision绝对精度absolutesensitivity绝对灵敏度absorbability吸收性；吸收能力absorbingcapacity吸收能力，吸收容量absorption吸收（作用）absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptionefficiency吸收效率absorptionfactor吸收系数absorptivity吸收性，吸收率，吸收能力abyssalalga深水藻abyssalfish深水鱼abzyme抗体酶acalcerosis缺钙症acaricide杀螨剂accelerant催速剂，促进剂accelerate加速，促进acceleratedaerationmethod加速通气法，加速曝气法acceleratedaging加速老化acceleratedchurning加速搅拌acceleratedfermentation快速发酵，加速发酵acceleratedfiltration加速过滤acceleratedfreezedrying速冻干燥acceleratedprocess加速（加工）法acceleration加速（作用）；催速；加速度accelerationphase加速阶段accelerator促进剂，加速剂，速滤剂acceptableconcentration容许浓度acceptabledailyintake每日允许摄入量acceptablematerial合格原料acceptablequalitylevel（AQL）合格质量水平，可接受质量水平acceptablevalue容许值acceptanceandcheckout验收与测试acceptancecheck验收，验收检查acceptancespecification验收规范accessiblecompressor易卸压缩机，现场用压缩机，半密闭压缩机accessoryfactor增补因素accessoryfood佐料，辅料accessorypigment辅助色素accessorysubstance附属物质；营养增补剂accidentalerror偶然误差accompaniment伴随物accreditedmilk特级牛奶accumulatingtable洗瓶机的集瓶台accumulativetable洗瓶机的集瓶台accuracy准确度，精确度accuratedetermination精确测定acepticcanning无菌灌装，无菌装罐acerbity酸味；涩味；苦味acerola西印度草莓Acersaccharum糖枫，美洲糖槭acescence微酸化，微发酸，微变酸；酒的酸败acescency微酸味acetal乙缩醛aceticacid乙酸aceticaldehyde乙醛acetic-alkaliequilibrium酸碱平衡aceticether乙酸乙酯acetimeter醋酸比重器acetimetry醋酸含量测定法acetin醋精，醋酸甘油酯acetoaceticacid乙酰乙酸acetobacter醋杆菌acetoin乙酰甲基甲醇acetone丙酮acetylatedfat乙酰脂肪acetylatedstarch乙酰淀粉，醋酸淀粉acetylatingagent乙酰化剂acetylbromide乙酰溴acetylchloride乙酰氯acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acetyliodide乙酰碘acetyloxide乙酰化氧，醋酸酐achene瘦果achloride非氯化物Achromatiaceae无色硫菌科achromic无色的achromosomal非染色体的achromycin无色霉素acid-acceptor吸酸剂；酸性接受体acidaemia酸血症acidalbumin酸蛋白acidanhydride酸酐acidate酸化，酰化acidatingagent酸化剂acidation酸化（作用）acid-basebalance酸碱平衡acid-basecatalysis酸碱催化acid-basedetermination酸碱测定法acid-baseequilibrium酸碱平衡acid-baseindicator酸碱指示器，酸碱指示剂acid-basemetabolism酸碱代谢acid-basepair酸碱对acid-basetitration酸碱滴定法acidcalciumphosphate磷酸氢钙acidcasein酸析干酪素，酸性酪蛋白acidcheesecurd制干酪的酸性凝乳acidcoagulation酸凝（作用）acidcondiment酸性调味品acidcontent含酸量acidcream酸性稀奶油acidcurd酸凝乳，酸乳酪aciddegumming酸炼脱胶aciddenaturation酸性变性（作用）aciddigestion酸解，酸消化法aciddrop酸味硬糖acidemia酸血（症）acidendurance耐酸性acid-enzymesyrup酸-酶法淀粉糖浆acidextract酸提取物acid-fast抗酸的，耐酸的acid-fastbacillus抗酸杆菌acidfastness耐酸性acidflavour酸味acidflesh酸性果肉acidfondant酸性软糖acidfood酸性食物acidformer产酸菌acid-formingbacteria产酸菌acid-formingfood成酸性食品acid-free无酸的acidicgroup酸基acidicmaterial酸性物质acidicoxide酸性氧化物acidicproperty酸性acidicsalt酸性盐acidicsolution酸溶液acidictitrant酸性滴定剂acidifiedcold-processsyrup冷法酸化糖浆acidifiedhot-processsyrup热法酸化糖浆acidifiedjuice酸化果汁，加酸果汁acidifiedmilk酸化乳，发酵乳acidifier酸化器；酸化剂acidimeter酸度计acidimetricanalysis酸量滴定分析acidimetricstandard标酸基准acidimetry酸定量法；酸量滴定法acidindex酸指数acidity酸性，酸味，酸度aciditymeter酸度计acidityregulator酸度调节剂aciditytest酸度测定，酸度检验acidmedium酸性培养基acidnumber酸值acidoglycoprotein酸性糖蛋白acidoid酸性物质acidoil酸性油acidolysis酸解acidometry酸定量法，酸液定量法acidomycin酸霉素acidophilicbacteria嗜酸细菌acidophilousmilk酸乳，酸牛奶，嗜酸菌乳acidoresistance抗酸性acidosis酸中毒，酸毒症acidoxide酸性氧化物，成酸氧化物acidphosphatase酸性磷酸酶acidphosphate酸性磷酸盐acid-proof耐酸的acidproteinase酸性蛋白酶acidrefinedoil酸漂油，酸精制油acidresistance耐酸性acidsplitting酸解，加酸分解acidstability耐酸性，抗酸性acidstick酸味水果糖acidsulphite酸式亚硫酸盐acidtaste酸味acidtest酸度测定acidtreatment酸处理acidulant酸化剂acidulatedstickwater变酸肉汤acidulation酸化（作用）acidvalue酸值，酸价acidvalueoffat脂肪酸值acidviolet酸性紫acidwhey酸性乳清acidyellow酸性黄acornoil浆栎果油，橡子油acornsugar浆栎糖acraldehyde丙烯醛acrid辛辣的acridcondiment辣的调味品acridity辣味acrinia分泌缺乏acroleicacid丙烯酸acrolein丙烯醛acrose阿柯糖，吖糖actin肌动蛋白actinfilament肌动蛋白丝actinology光化学，射线学actinometer感光计；光线强度计actinoscopyX射线透视actionspectrum作用光谱activatedagent活化剂activatedcarbon活性炭activatedcarrier活性载体activatedcharcoal活性炭activateddoughdevelopment活化发面法activatedflavour牛奶经射线照射过的氧化味activatedstate活化态，活性状态activatedyeast活性酵母activatingagent活性剂activation激活作用，活性化作用activationadsorption活性吸附（作用）activationenergy活化能activationgrade活化度activationheat活化热activator活化剂，活性剂，催化剂activeacidity活性酸度activeagent活性剂，活化剂activecarbon活性炭activeconstituent有效成分activecoolingsurface有效冷却面activediffusion有效扩散activedryyeast活性干酵母activefermentation旺盛发酵，怒涛发酵activemass有效质量activenitrogen活性氮activeoxygenmethod（AOM）（油脂）活性氧测定法activeoxygentest活性氧试验activesolvent活性溶剂activity活度，作用浓度activitytest活性试验actomyosin肌动球蛋白，肌纤凝蛋白actualacidity实际酸度acutetoxicant剧毒素，急性毒素acutetoxicity剧毒性，急性毒性acylase酰基酶acylatedprotein酰化蛋白acylatedstarch酰化淀粉acylatingagent酰化剂ADA1（AmericanDairyAssociation）美国乳品工业协会ADA2（AmericanDieteticAssociation）美国饮食协会adaptability适应性adaptation适应adaptiveenzyme适应酶addingenzyme加成酶addisin补素additament附加物additionagent加成剂，添加剂additive添加剂，附加剂addle酒桶中的沉淀物；腐臭的addleegg坏蛋，腐臭蛋adduct加合物，加成物ade带果肉的果汁adega酒库adherence黏附adhesivecapacity黏合能力adhesiveculture黏着培养adhesiveforce黏着力，黏合力adhesivesubstance黏合物质，黏合剂adiabaticapparatus绝热装置adiabaticcalorimeter绝热量热器adiabaticcoefficient绝热系数adiabaticcompression绝热压缩adiabaticcondensation绝热冷凝adiabaticcondition绝热状态adiabaticconstant绝热常数adiabaticcontraction绝热收缩adiabaticcooling绝热冷却adiabaticdiaphragm绝热隔膜adiabaticdryer绝热干燥器adiabaticefficiency绝热效率adiabaticelasticity绝热弹性adiabaticequation绝热方程adiabaticequilibrium绝热平衡adiabaticevaporation绝热蒸发adiabaticexponent绝热指数adiabaticheating绝热升温adiabaticprocess绝热过程adiabaticsystem绝热系统adion吸附离子adipicacid己二酸adipinicacid己二酸adipocyte脂肪细胞adipogenesis脂肪生成adipolysis脂肪分解adipopexis积脂；脂肪沉积；脂肪过多adipose动物脂肪，细胞脂肪；脂肪的，多脂肪的，肥胖的adiposecell脂肪细胞adiposelayer皮下脂肪adiposetissue脂肪组织adiposis肥胖症adiposishepatica肝积脂病，肝性肥胖症adipositas肥胖症；脂肪过多adiposity肥胖症adjunct增补剂，添加剂adjustabledial可调标度盘adjusting调节，调整adjuvant辅料，配料，佐剂admix混合，拌和admixer混合器admixture混合物，掺和物adrenaline肾上腺素adsorbability吸附能力adsorbable可吸附的adsorbate被吸附物adsorbedlayer吸附层adsorbent吸附剂adsorbentactivity吸附剂活性adsorbentlayer吸附层adsorption吸附作用，表面吸收adsorptionbleaching吸附脱色adsorptionchromatography吸附色谱法adsorptioncoefficient吸附系数adsorptiondetector吸附检测器adsorptioneffect吸附效应adsorptionindex吸附指数adsorptionisobar吸附等压线，等压吸附线adsorptionisotherm吸附等温线，等温吸附线adsorptionphenomenon吸附现象adsorptionplant吸附装置adsorptionprecipitation吸附沉淀adsorptionstripping吸附去皮，吸附去色，吸附剥离adsorptivecapacity吸附能力，吸收本领；吸附量adsorptivecatalyst吸附催化剂adsukibean赤豆adulterant掺假物；掺杂物adulterate掺杂，掺假adulteratedflour掺杂粉，掺假面粉adulteratedmilk掺假牛奶adulteration掺杂，掺假adverseeffect不良反应advocaat阿德沃卡特酒，蛋酒advockaat阿德沃卡特酒，蛋酒aequum均衡食物量aerate充气；用气体饱和；充气疏松aeratedagent充气酥松剂aeratedbread充气面包aeratedcandy充气糖果aeratedcream充气稀奶油aeratedkojimaking通风制曲aeratedwine汽酒aeratedwork泡泡糖aeratedwort通气麦芽汁；通气醪液aeratingagent疏松剂aeratingmixture疏松混合剂aeration-agitation通气搅拌aerationdrying风干法；通风干燥aerialcondenser空气冷凝器aerialfilter空气过滤器aerialhyphae气生菌丝aerialinfection空气污染aerobe需氧菌，需氧微生物，好氧菌aerobicbacteria需氧细菌，需气细菌；好气细菌，好氧细菌aerobicenzyme需氧酶aerobicfermentation需氧发酵，需气发酵aerobicincubation供氧培养，供气培养aerobicmicroorganism需氧微生物aerobicpathogen需氧病原aerobion需氧菌aerobiosis需氧生活aerocin气杆菌素aerodynamicdragcoefficient悬浮系数aerogel气凝胶aerogen产气菌，产气微生物aerometer气体比重计aerophyte气生植物aeroscope尘埃计aerosol气溶胶；烟雾剂aerosporin气孢菌素aerotolerantbacteria耐氧菌aesculin七叶苷aetiology病理学，病因学affinability精炼能力，净化能力affinatedremelt洗炼的再熔糖浆affinatedsugar精制糖affination砂糖的洗炼；（离心）洗糖；洗蜜affinationcentrifugal洗炼离心机affinationcentrifuge洗炼离心机affinationhouse洗炼车间affinationnumber洗炼值，洗炼价affinationoutput洗炼糖得率，精制糖得率affinationquality精制糖质量affinationsugar精制糖affinationsyrup精制糖浆，蜜洗蜜affinationyield洗炼得率affine精制，洗炼affinedsugar蜜洗糖affiningquality精制糖质量，洗炼质量affix添加剂aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素aftercooler后冷却器，二次冷却器aftercooling后冷却，二次冷却after-dinnerdrink餐后酒after-fermentation后发酵，二次发酵after-filter辅助过滤器aftergrinding后研磨after-massecuite后糖膏after-mature后熟after-milking后挤奶；补充挤奶afternoonmilk白天挤的奶after-product尾料，低级产品after-ripening后熟，催熟after-saccharification后糖化作用after-sharpening后磨快，再磨锐，再出锋aftertaste后味，余味after-treatment后处理，补充处理after-worker（糖膏）补充搅拌机afterwort第二次麦汁agalactosis乳液缺乏症agar琼脂，洋菜agardeepculture琼脂深层培养agarfruitjelly琼脂软糖，水晶软糖agargel琼脂凝胶，冻粉agaricacid琼脂酸agaricin蘑菇素，白木耳素agaricinacid蘑菇酸agarobiose琼脂二糖agaroidin琼脂素agaropectin琼脂胶agarophyte洋菜植物agarose琼脂糖agarosegel琼脂糖凝胶agarweed石花菜agave龙舌兰agavose龙舌兰糖agedbeef已排酸的牛肉；成熟牛肉agedcheese成熟干酪agedham腌制成熟的火腿agedmeat已经排酸的肉，经软化的肉agedwine陈酒，陈酿ageing老化，陈化，熟化agenesia发育不全agent试剂；因素agethickening贮存期稠化ageusia味觉缺失，味觉异常agglomeration团聚（作用），附聚（作用）；造粒agglomerator凝集器，结粒机agglutinability凝集能，可凝集性agglutinant凝结剂，胶合物，絮聚剂agglutinin凝集素agglutinin-richwhey富含凝集素的乳清agglutogen凝集原aggregate团粒；聚集体；聚合体；聚晶体aggregateerror累积误差agipanthus百子莲agitatedapparatus搅拌器，搅动器agitatingkettle搅动锅agitatingpan搅拌锅agitatingtank搅拌槽agitation搅动（作用）agitatordryer搅拌干燥器aglycon苷元；配糖基；糖苷配基agronomy农艺学aguacate牛油果，鳄梨aids助剂airblower鼓风机airboxpress风动压缩机aircell气胞；（蛋的）气室aircellsize气室大小aircirculation空气循环airclassification气流分级aircleaner空气净化机，空气滤清器aircleaningequipment气体净化设备aircleaningfacility空气净化设施aircleaningsystem空气净化系统aircleaningunit空气净化装置aircondenser空气冷凝器air-condition空气调节airconditioner空气调节器；空调装置airconduit通风管道aircontamination空气染菌airconveyor气流输送机aircooking干热蒸煮；热风烘烤air-cookingcabinet烤箱，烤炉，热风烘烤房air-cooledcondenser空气冷凝器air-cooledcrystallizer气冷结晶器，空气冷却结晶器aircooler空气冷却器，冷风机aircoolingchamber空气冷却室aircured晾干的，风干的aircurrentdrier气流干燥器airdriedbeef风干牛肉airdriedmalt风干麦芽airdriedmeat风干肉airdrier空气干燥器，热风干燥机airdryingsystem空气干燥系统airductdesign风道设计aireliminator空气净化器airexclusionagent消泡剂，除沫剂airexhauster排气机airexhaustingdevice排气装置airfilter空气过滤器airhumidifier空气加湿器airincubator空气温箱，空气孵育箱，有氧培养箱airometer气流计，量气计，风速表airoven热空气干燥炉，烤箱，烘箱airpreheater空气预热器airpurifier空气净化装置airregulator风流调节装置，空气调节器airreleasevalve排气阀，放空阀airsol气溶胶airsolfood气密包装食品airsuctionfilter空气吸滤器，抽气吸滤器airtank气罐，气柜airtest气密性试验air-tightseal空气密封，气密airtolerancetest对空气的稳定性试验airwhip奶油打擦机aitch-bone坐骨；臀骨；牛胴的骶骨部分；面包头alanine丙氨酸albacore鲭鱼；长鳍金枪鱼albedo柑橘类水果果皮内侧的白皮层albomycin白霉素albugin总蛋白albumen蛋清；植物胚乳albumenadhesive蛋白胶albumenflakes蛋白片albumenglaze蛋白糖皮albumenindex蛋白指数albumenpowder蛋白粉albumenprecipitation蛋白沉淀albumensac蛋白囊albumentest蛋白反应试验albumenwhisk蛋白打擦机albumimeter白蛋白测量器，蛋白计albumin白蛋白；清蛋白；卵蛋白质albuminate清蛋白盐albuminfibre白蛋白纤维albumingland蛋白腺albuminimetry白蛋白定量法albuminindex白蛋白指数albuminmilk高蛋白乳albuminoid硬蛋白；类蛋白质albuminolysis白蛋白水解albuminometer清蛋白计albuminometry白蛋白定量法albuminone白蛋白胨albuminouscloudiness蛋白混浊albuminousnitrogen蛋白态氮alcogel醇凝胶alcoholacid醇酸alcoholaldehyde醇醛alcoholamide醇酰胺alcoholamine醇胺alcoholburner酒精灯alcoholcoagulationtest酒精凝结试验alcoholcontent酒精含量；酒度alcoholester醇酯alcoholether醇醚alcoholfermentation酒精发酵alcohol-freebeverage无醇饮料alcoholicbeverage酒精饮料，含醇饮料alcoholiccarbonateddrink汽酒alcoholiccardial甘露酒alcoholicdrink酒精饮料alcoholicextract酒精提取物alcoholicfermentation酒精发酵alcoholichepatitis酒精性肝炎alcoholicliquor酒精饮料alcoholimeter酒精比重计，酒精表alcoholism酒精中毒alcoholphenol醇酚alcoholstrength酒精浓度alcoholsulfate硫酸醇alcoholyeast酒精酵母alcoholysis醇解alcomeal粗制面粉aldehydaseacid醛酶aldehydelyase醛裂解酶aldohexose己醛糖aldose醛糖aldosterone醛固酮aldotetrose丁醛糖aldotriose丙醛糖ale黄啤；强麦酒aleatico阿列阿基科红葡萄酒alegar发酸啤酒；啤酒醋，麦芽醋aleuronelayer糊粉层；高蛋白淀粉层alexin补体，杀菌素alfalfa苜蓿，零陵香草algae苔菜，海藻，藻类alginate藻蛋白酸盐，褐藻酸盐，海藻酸盐alginatefibre海藻纤维alginatejelley海藻胶alginicacid海藻酸，褐藻酸algology藻类学，海藻学alicyclic脂环族的aliesterase脂族酯酶aliment食物，营养物alimentaryaceticacid食用醋酸alimentarycodex食品法规alimentaryglucosuria饮食性糖尿alimentation营养alimentology营养学alimentotherapy营养疗法aliphaticacid脂肪族酸aliquot测定用量，试样量，等分试样alkalescent弱碱性的alkalidegradation碱降解alkaliflameionizationdetector碱火焰电离检测器alkalimeter碱定量计alkalimetry碱定量法alkalinehydrolysis碱水解alkalinemedium碱性培养基alkalinereaction碱性反应alkalinity碱度，碱性alkalinitymeter碱度计alkaliresistance耐碱性alkalization碱化作用alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒alkane烷属烃alkyd醇酸树脂alkyd-amine醇酸氨，氨基醇酸alkydresin醇酸树脂alkydstarch烃基淀粉allantoin尿囊素all-beefsausage全牛肉香肠，净牛肉香肠allergen变态反应原，过敏反应原allergy变态反应，过敏反应allicin蒜素alligatorpear牛油果，鳄梨allocarpy杂交果allolactose异乳糖，改性乳糖allomerism异质同晶（现象）allomorphism同质异晶（现象）allomycin别霉素allophore红色素细胞alloplasia发育异常alloplasm异质allose阿洛糖allotriophagy异食癖allotrope同素异形体allowance允差；留量；修正值all-purposeflour普通面粉，家用面粉，全用途面粉allspice多香果allspiceoil甘椒油；多香果油allspicepimenta香辣椒；多香果allylalcohol烯丙醇allylaldehyde烯丙醛allylmustardoil烯丙基芥子油almond杏仁；扁桃almondcream杏仁糊，杏仁酪almonddragee杏仁糖almondeggbiscuit杏仁鸡蛋饼干almondessence杏仁香精almondflour杏仁粉almondjelly杏仁冻almondmeal杏仁粉almondmilk杏仁乳，杏仁酪almondpaste杏仁糊，杏仁浆almondpastebonbons杏仁酥夹心糖almondpeach杏桃almondpowder杏仁粉，杏仁霜almondrock杏仁味硬糖almondsyrup杏仁糖浆almondtablet杏仁糖片almondtoffee杏仁太妃糖aloe芦荟alpha-glucanα-葡聚糖alpha-glucanaseα-葡聚糖酶alpinestrawberry高山草莓Alpinosalami高山萨拉米香肠altrose阿卓糖alum明矾aluminate铝酸盐aluminiumcan铝罐aluminumhydroxide氢氧化钙aluminumphosphate磷酸铝aluminumsulfate硫酸铝alumliquor明矾液alveograph面筋拉力测定仪alveola腺胞，细胞，窝alveolate蜂窝状的，多小泡的alycha樱桃李Amabile〈意〉中度甜酒，微甜酒amaranth苋菜红；苋菜amaroid苦杏素，苦味质A-massecuite甲糖膏，一号糖膏amber琥珀ambergris龙涎香ambermalt琥珀式炒麦芽，琥珀色焦麦芽ambrain龙涎香脂ambrette黄葵ambrosia美味芳香的食品AmericanDairyAssociation（ADA）美国乳品工业协会AmericanDieticAssociation（ADA）美国饮食协会Americanginseng花旗参；西洋参Amestest埃姆斯试验amicrobic无微生物的，非微生物的amidation酰胺化（作用）amide酰胺；氨基化合物amidinase脒基酶amidnomycin胺霉素aminase氨基酶amineoxidase胺氧化酶aminoacid氨基酸aminoacidanalyzer氨基酸分析器aminoacidderivative氨基酸衍生物aminoacidoxidase氨基酸氧化酶aminoacidsmixture复合氨基酸aminolipid氨脂质aminolysis氨基分解；成氨分解aminopeptodrate水解蛋白aminosugar氨基糖aminotransferase氨基转移酶；转氨酶ammoniarefrigerant氨冷冻剂ammoniasalt铵盐ammonolysis氨解作用Amomum豆蔻属amontillado淡味白酒；阿蒙蒂拉雪利酒amorphoussugar非晶形糖amountofinflux添加量；流入量ampelography葡萄品种志，葡萄品种学；葡萄品种谱系amphetamine苯异丙胺amphioxus文昌鱼ampholyte两性电解质amphotericemulsifier两性乳化剂amphotericin两性霉素amphotericity两性，酸碱兼性amphotericreactionofmilk牛奶两性反应amphotericstarch两性淀粉amydon小麦淀粉amygdalin苦杏仁苷amylaceous淀粉的，淀粉状的；含淀粉的amylaceum葡萄糖amylase淀粉酶amylatic淀粉变糖的，水解淀粉的amylin淀粉纤维质amylodextrin淀粉糊精，可溶性淀粉amylodyspepsia淀粉消化不良amylogen淀粉溶质amylograph面糊黏度测定法，糊化力测定法amylolyticfermentation淀粉糖化发酵amylomaltose麦芽糖amylomyces糖化菌，淀粉酶amylon淀粉，糖原amylopectin支链淀粉amyloprocess根霉糖化淀粉法，阿明露法amyloprocess淀粉细菌糖化法amylopsase胰淀粉酶amylopsin胰淀粉酶amylose直链淀粉amylvalerate戊酸戊酯，苹果油amyrisoil香树油anabolicreaction同化反应，组成反应anabolin合成代谢产物anabolism合成代谢，组成代谢，同化（作用）anabolite合成代谢产物anacidity酸缺乏anaemia贫血症anaerase厌氧酶anaerobe厌氧（微）生物，厌氧菌anaerobicbacteria厌氧菌，厌气菌anaerobiccondition缺氧状态anaerobicculture厌氧培养analysis分析analyst化验员，分析员analyte分析物，被测物analyticalchemistry分析化学analyticalprecision分析精确度analyticalreagent分析试剂analyticalseparation分析分离analyticalstandard分析标准ananas菠萝，凤梨anastate合成代谢物anatoxin类毒素，变性毒素anatto胭脂树红anchovy鳀鱼，鲚鱼anemometer风速计，气流计aneurine抗神经炎素angelbread营养面包angelica当归angleonion角葱anhydrase脱水酶anhydrosugar脱水糖anhydrousbutteroil无水奶油，无水黄油，重制奶油anhydrousdextrose无水右旋糖，无水葡萄糖anhydrousmilkfat无水乳脂肪，脱水乳脂肪animaladhesive动物胶，骨胶animalcharcoal骨炭animalglue动物胶，明胶animalmargarine人造动物奶油animaloil动物油animalproduct畜产品animalproteinfactor动物蛋白因子animalstarch糖原，动物淀粉anise茴芹；洋茴香；大茴香aniseed洋茴香；大茴香aniseedoil大茴香油aniseoil大茴香油anisette茴香甜酒anisine茴香碱anisole茴香醚，苯甲醚anisomeric非异构的anisotropic各向异性anisylalcohol茴香醇anisylaldehyde茴香醛ankaflavin红曲黄素ankerstoke黑面包，裸麦面包anomalotrophy营养异常，营养失调anorexia食欲缺乏，厌食anoxemia缺氧血症anoxia缺氧症anserine鹅肌肽antacid抗酸剂，解酸药，防酸剂anthocyan花色素，花青素anthocyanin花色素苷，花青素苷anthonypig乳猪anthoxanthin黄酮，花黄色素antibiosis抗菌（作用），抗生（作用）antibioticaction抗菌作用antibioticsubstance抗菌素，抗生素antibody抗体antibodyglobulin抗体球蛋白anticakingagent抗结剂anticoagulant抗凝剂，阻凝剂anticorrosive防腐蚀的，防锈蚀的antiderivative反式衍生物antienzyme抗酶antiferment防酵剂，抗酶antiflocculent抗凝结剂anti-foamer消泡剂，消泡器antifoamingagent除泡剂，消泡剂，防泡剂antigelation抗胶凝（作用），防止变稠（作用）antigelationeffect抗胶凝效应，防止变稠效应antigen抗原antigrainingagent抗结晶剂antihormone抗激素antihypertensiveagent抗高血压药antiinsulinase抗胰岛素酶antilab抗凝乳酶antilysin抗溶菌素antimetabolite抗代谢物antimouldagent防霉剂antimycin抗霉素antimycotics抗霉物质antiovalbumin抗卵清蛋白antioxidant抗氧化剂antiscorbuticvitamin抗坏血酸病维生素，维生素Cantisepsis防腐法antiserum抗血清antispatteringagent防溅剂antistalingagent（焙烤食品）保鲜剂antistickingagent防黏剂，脱模剂antithiamine抗硫胺素antithrombin抗凝血酶antitoxin抗毒素antivirus抗病毒素antivitamin抗维生素AOM（activeoxygenmethod）（油脂）活性氧测定法aperitif开胃酒aperitifwine开胃酒，餐前酒apiose芹菜糖aplona苹果粉apoenzyme酶蛋白apolipoprotein载脂蛋白aposia不渴症apositia厌食症apotrophic无营养的apozymase酒化酶原apparatus仪器，装置，设备apparentdigestibility表观消化率appertization阿佩尔灭菌法，罐藏法appertizing罐藏法appetizer开胃食品，开胃小吃applebeverage苹果水，苹果饮料applebrandy苹果白兰地applebutter苹果泥applechutney苹果酸辣酱applecream苹果酪appledumpling苹果布丁applegrunt苹果肉applehoney苹果蜜appleinsyrup糖水苹果applejack苹果酒applejam苹果酱applejelly苹果冻applejuice苹果汁applemint圆叶薄荷applenugget苹果块applepectinextract苹果果胶提取物applepulp苹果浆，苹果肉，碎苹果肉applesalad苹果色拉applesauce苹果酱applesnow苹果霜appletart苹果馅饼applevinegar苹果醋approvaltest鉴定测试apricot杏apricotconserve杏子罐头apricotflesh杏肉apricotine杏子酒apricotjam杏子酱apricotoil杏仁油apricotshine杏子酱AQL（acceptablequalitylevel）合格质量水平，可接受质量水平aquatedion水合离子aquaticproduct水产品aquation水合作用aquavit生命之水；烈酒，白兰地araban阿拉伯聚糖arabinose阿拉伯糖，阿戊糖araboascorbicacid异抗坏血酸arabonicacid阿（拉伯）糖酸arachidicacid花生酸arachin花生球蛋白arachisoil花生油arack亚力酒Arbroathsmokie去头脏热熏黑线鳕arbuteseedoil熊果油arbutusjam杨梅酱archen大黄素arecanut槟榔果areolartissue蜂窝组织areometer液体比重计，比浮计areometry液体比重测定法arginine精氨酸ariboflavinosis核黄素缺乏症arkshell毛蚶，赤贝armenianbole一种制作颜料的粉红色泥土armpotroast炖前肘肉arnica山金车aroma芳香，香味；风味aromatest香味测定aromatics香料arrack白酒，蔗糖伏特加arrak亚力酒arrowroot竹芋根arrowshoot藕arsenic砷arteriosclerosis动脉硬化artichoke朝鲜蓟，洋蓟artificialbutter人造奶油，人造黄油，麦淇淋artificialcream人造稀奶油artificialessence合成香精artificialhoney配制蜂蜜artificialmeat人造肉artificialmilk人造乳artificialsweetener人工甜味剂ascites腹水ascorbicacid抗坏血酸ascorbicacidoxidase抗坏血酸氧化酶ascorbinstearate抗坏血酸硬脂酸酯ascorbylpalmitate抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯asepsis无菌（状态）；无菌处理法，防腐法aseptically-drawnmilk无菌操作奶asepticpackage无菌包装asepticprocessing无菌操作，无菌加工ash灰分asparagine天门冬酰胺asparagus芦笋aspartate天冬氨酸盐asparticacid天冬氨酸Aspergillaceae曲霉科Aspergillales曲霉目aspergillin麦霉素，曲霉素aspicjelly花色肉冻；冷盆用花饰果冻aspirator吸气器，抽气器assessor鉴定器assimilation同化（作用），吸收（作用）assortedchocolate什锦巧克力assortedjam什锦果酱assortment花色品种；种类；分类astaxanthin虾青素，还原虾红素astragalusroot黄芪astringency收敛性，涩味atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atta小麦粉，小麦片attemperator调温器，调温装置attenuation减弱；冲淡；减毒attenuationapparentdegree表观发酵程度，表观消耗糖度attenuationdegree发酵程度，消耗糖度，发酵度，耗糖度attenuativepower耗糖力，发酵力；稀释能力attestedmilk合格乳Atwaterfactor阿特瓦特因素aubergine茄子aurantiamaricacid苦橙酸aurantiamarin苦橙素，橙皮苷aureomycin金霉素aureothin金链菌素auroresauce金黄色沙司aurum金酒autoanalyzer自动分析仪autoclave高压灭菌器autolysate自溶物autolysin自溶素，自溶酶autolysis自溶作用automaticfilling自动装填automaticmonitor自动监控器automaticpackaging自动包装automaticthermostat自动恒温器autoplast叶绿体autotoxin自体毒素autotroph自养生物availability可用性，利用率availablenutrient有效营养成分availablesugar可得糖分avenin燕麦蛋白avicel微晶粉末纤维素avidin抗生物素蛋白avitaminosis维生素缺乏症avocado鳄梨，牛油果axunge脂肪，油脂azorubine偶氮玉红azotase固氮酶azotate硝酸盐Bbbaba甜糕点Babacocktest巴布科克乳脂测定法babassuoil巴巴苏油babychick秧鸡，鸡苗babyfood婴儿食品bacalao咸鳕鱼干；鲈科鱼类bacca浆果bacilipin杆菌溶素，枯草杆菌脂backandforeribs后肋骨及前肋骨backfat背脂，背膘backpork脊背肉，通脊肉backpulling从背部剥皮，从后部拖拉bacon腊肉，培根baconandeggs培根肉加荷包蛋baconbit腌熏肉碎块，培根肉碎片bacon-curing培根肉腌制baconer咸肋条肉baconrind熏肉皮baconslab培根肉厚片baconslicing培根肉切片bacteria细菌bacteriafilter滤菌器bacterialdextran细菌葡聚糖，细菌右旋糖酐bacterialfructan细菌果聚糖bacteriasporogenes产芽孢杆菌bactericide杀菌剂bactericin杀菌素，杀菌抗体bacterin菌苗，菌素bacteriocin细菌素bacterioid类细菌bacteriology细菌学bactofugation离心除菌badegg臭蛋，坏蛋bafflewasher折流洗涤器bagasse（甘）蔗渣；甜菜渣bagasseoil蔗渣油bagcloser缝袋机baggedsugar袋装糖baggingmachine打包机bagsealer封袋机bagshaker布袋振动器bain-marie隔层水浴锅，隔水炖锅，双层蒸锅bakedAlaska火烧冰激凌bakedapple烤苹果bakedbean烤豆bakedbeef烤牛肉bakedfreshham烤熟的猪腿肉bakedloaf烤肉糕bakedmeat烤肉；肉馅大烤饼bakedpancake烙饼bakedroll小白面包baker'scheese焙烤食品用干酪baker'soil面包涂抹用油，焙烤食品用油bakery面包房；烘焙食品bakewellpudding杏仁蛋糕baking烘，焙bakingadditive烘烤添加剂bakingagent发酵剂bakingchocolate可可浆bakinggrease焙烤用油脂bakingpowder发酵粉bakingsoda小苏打，碳酸氢钠balanceddiet平衡膳食，均衡饮食balancedmix等量混合balancedmodulation平衡调制balancedstate平衡状态balepress打包机ballcabbage甘蓝ballcompressor球缩度计；球形糖压制机ballmill球磨机ballotine肉丸子ballsofforcemeat强味肉丸，强味鱼丸balm香胶；香粉草baloonflower桔梗balsampear苦瓜bamboograss竹草bambooshoot竹笋bamies秋葵banaba大花紫薇banana香蕉bananafigs香蕉干bananaflour香蕉粉bananafritter油炸香蕉bananaicecream香蕉冰淇淋bananaliquid香蕉油；醋酸戊酯bananameal香蕉粉bananaoil香蕉油，醋酸戊酯bananase香蕉粉banburybiscuit班伯里饼干；葡萄干酥饼干banburycake班伯里加料夹心饼banian东印度无花果树bannock大麦、燕麦制成的烤饼banquet宴会bantingism节食疗法，减肥疗法bap大面包卷Barbadoscherry西印度草莓barbecuedmeat烧猪肉，烤牛肉，叉烧肉barberry伏牛花果；小檗果barchocolate长方块巧克力barley大麦barleybroth烈性啤酒barleycorn烈性威士忌；大麦粒barleymalt大麦麦芽barleysugar麦芽糖barleywater大麦茶barm酵母，酒曲barmbrack发酵法制成的水果蛋糕barometer气压计baroreceptor压力感受器barrel桶barrelledpork桶装腌猪肉barrelsyrup不结晶的废糖浆barrierfilter吸收滤片barrierpackage防潮包装Bartlettpearjuice洋梨汁basaldiet基础日粮，基础饮食basalmetabolicrate基础代谢率basalmetabolism基础代谢base碱；基料base-formingfood成碱性食物basicbuttercream素奶油，（未调制的）粗稀奶油basiccapacity碱度basicfondant软糖坯basicfruitjuice水果基汁basil罗勒baste涂在烤肉上的调味液，撒在油炸食品上的粉bastingfat皮下脂肪batata甘薯；红薯；白薯batchmeter计量器bathchap咸猪头肉batter面拖料；糊状物；蛋液batteroil重制奶油bay月桂bayrum月桂酒bdelygmia极端厌食beancake豆饼beancurd豆腐beancurdcheese豆腐乳，乳腐beancurdcrouton油豆腐beancurdsheet百页，千张beandip豆蘸汁beanery素菜馆，素食店beangrader豆粒筛选机，豆粒分级机beankidney四季豆beanmilk豆乳，豆浆beannoodle粉丝beanoil（大）豆油beanpaste豆酱beanpork长方条状猪面颊肉；大豆炖猪肉beanpuree豆沙，豆泥beansintomatosauce茄汁黄豆beansprout豆芽beanvermicelli粉丝bearberry熊果bearder去骨机；除芒机beaten打起泡沫的，打松的，搅打的beatenconfection薄糖片，搅打糖坯制的糖果beateneggs搅打好的蛋液beaten-upeggandsugar搅打充气加糖鸡蛋beaten-upwhites搅打起泡的蛋清，搅打充气的蛋白beater打浆机，搅打机Beaujolais宝祖利酒bechamel贝夏美调味酱beche-de-mer〈法〉海参beech山毛榉beechnutoil山毛榉坚果油beechwoodsugar山毛榉木糖beefboning牛肉剔骨beefbroth牛肉汁，牛肉汤beefclod牛肉块beeffat牛油，牛脂beefham牛腿肉，无骨牛臀肉beefjuice牛肉汁，牛肉压榨汁beeflard牛脂，牛油beefpudding牛肉布丁beefroll牛肉卷beefsausage牛肉香肠beefsteak牛排，大块牛肉片beeftallow牛油beeftea牛肉汁，牛肉汤beepollen蜜蜂花粉beer啤酒beermust麦芽汁beerwort麦芽汁beestings牛产后的初乳beetbrei甜菜糊beetcossette甜菜丝beetcutter甜菜切碎机beetjuice甜菜汁beetleaf甜菜叶beetmarc甜菜渣beetmassecuite甜菜糖膏beetmill甜菜制糖厂beetmolasses甜菜糖浆beetpectin甜菜果胶beetplanter甜菜栽种机beetpuller甜菜拔取机beetrawsugar甜菜原糖beetroot甜菜根beetrootsugar甜菜糖beetslices甜菜丝beetstrips甜菜丝beetsugar甜菜糖beetsyrup甜菜糖浆beettopchoppingmachine甜菜顶切碎机beettopdryingplant甜菜顶烘干设备beettopper甜菜切顶器beettrimmer甜菜切顶器beeturia甜菜尿beetyard甜菜堆存场beewine蜂酒beheadingmachine（鱼）去头机bellows-fish钝鱼bellpepper柿子椒belly腹部，腹；猪胴体的中部肉bellybeef牛脯腩bellybox腌猪腹肉的箱bellyroller腹肉辊展机bellyside猪胴胸腹部肉belly-wall腹壁belostoma田鳖beltdrier带式干燥器beltfeed带式送料beltfeeder带式送料器beltfilletingline传送带式肉排作业线beltfish带鱼beltgrader带式分级机beluga白鲸bench工作台benchfiller台式装填器benchmixer台式混合器benchroller立式轧面机benchscale台秤benthon底栖生物，水底生物，海底生物benthos水底生物，底栖生物bentonite膨润土，皂土benzoicacid苯甲酸，安息香酸benzosulfimide糖精bergamot香柠檬，薄荷bergamotoil香柠檬油beriberi脚气病berliner柏林香肠berry浆果；虾子，鱼子berryfilling浆果馅berryfruit浆果类berryjuice浆果汁berrypie浆果馅饼，浆果派berrysugar细砂糖berrysyrup浆果汁，浆果浆berrywine浆果酒bestback最佳背肉bestendneck最佳底颈肉bestfinish上等膘头，优良的膘肥度，壮膘bestrib最优肋条肉besugo金线鱼betanin甜菜苷betel萎叶，蒟酱betelnut槟榔（果）betony石蚕BHA（butylatedhydroxyanisole）丁基羟基茴香醚biestings母牛初乳biffin苹果干，苹果饼bigaradier苦橙bigcapsicums甜椒，柿子椒，灯笼椒bilberry欧洲越橘；覆盆子bile胆汁bileacid胆汁酸bilepigment胆色素bilirubin胆红素billoffare菜单，菜肴biltong干肉条，干肉片bind凝固bind-corn荞麦bindermachine打包机bine啤酒花茎bioactivator生物活性剂bioaeration生物通气bioassay生物测定，生物鉴定biocatalysis生物催化（作用）biochemicalengineering生化工程biochemistry生物化学biochrome生物色素biocide生物杀伤剂，杀虫剂biocolloid生物胶体biocytin生物胞素bioecology生物生态学biofeedback生物反馈bioflavonoid生物类黄酮biolipid生物脂biologicalcleaning生物净化biologicalcycle生物循环biologicaloxidation生物氧化biologicalpreventation生物防止biologicalpurification生物净化，生物纯化biologicaltreatment生物处理biologicalvalue生物学效价biologics生物制品biolytics溶生素biomass生物量biomeasurement生物测量biomolecule生物分子bionosis生物病原性疾病biont生物，有机体biophysics生物物理学bioplasm原生质，活质bioplast活粒biopolymer生物高聚物，生物聚合物biorisation（牛奶）喷雾式巴氏杀菌法；低温加压消毒法biorisator（牛奶）喷雾式巴氏杀菌器；低温加压消毒器biose二糖，乙糖biostrome生物层biosynthesis生物合成biosystem生物系统biotechnology生物技术，生物工艺学biotin生物素biotoxicology生物毒物学biotoxin生物毒素biotype生物型biphasic双相的birch桦树birchbeer桦树啤酒bird'snest燕窝birlie小面包；长形面包biscuit饼干biscuitchecking饼干表面网状裂纹biscuitcutter饼干切坯机Bismarckherring〈德〉醋渍鲱鱼片bisque海味浓汤；野味浓汤；蔬菜浓汤；碎果仁冰淇淋bit风落咖啡豆bitter苦啤酒bitteralmondoil苦杏仁油bittergourd苦瓜bitterness苦味biuret双缩脲biuretreaction双缩脲反应bixin胭脂树橙blackberry黑莓blackbun小奶油面包；焦皮甜点心blackcarp青鱼blackcock山鸡blackcurrant黑加仑blackdate黑枣blackdiscolouration变黑，出现黑斑blackfungus黑木耳black-gruelsausage血糊香肠blackjack焦糖blackmolasses废糖蜜，黑废蜜，最终废蜜blackpepper黑胡椒blackpepperoil黑胡椒油blackradish黑萝卜blacksalsify鸦葱blackstrapmolasses赤糖糊blacktea红茶blackthorn黑刺李blackwalnutoil黑胡桃油bladeribroast煎肋部片脊肉bladeroast煎颈片肉bladestirrer桨式搅拌器blanch热烫，烫漂；预煮；漂白blanchedmeat预煮过的肉blanching烫漂blanchingbath预煮锅，热烫锅blanchingmachine预煮机blanchingtank热烫槽blanchingwater预煮水，热烫水，烫漂水blancmange牛奶冻；凉粉blancmanger牛奶冻；凉粉blanddiet爽口饮食，清淡膳食，消淡饮食blandsyrup佐餐糖浆blanquette起泡白葡萄酒；白汁烩小牛肉blastdrier气流干燥器blastfreezer气流冷冻器blasthardening冷风硬化blastoderm胚盘，囊胚层blastodisk（蛋黄上的）胚盘bleach漂白剂；漂白度bleachedfat脱色脂肪bleachedoil脱色油bleachedtallow脱色动物脂bleaching漂白，脱色bleachingagent漂白剂，脱色剂bleachingearth漂白土bleachingkettle漂白锅，脱色缸bleachingpowder漂白粉bleachingtank漂白槽bleachingvat漂白桶bleedingbread血斑面包bleedingchamber放血室bleedinginstallation放血设施bleedingshackle牲畜放血用吊钩bleedingtime放血时间blendedfruitjuice混合果汁blender混合机blendingbelt混合传送带blendingline混合作业线，掺和作业线blendingwort混合麦芽汁blindgut盲肠blinding堵塞blinis俄式煎薄饼blintze（用乳酪、果酱或水果作馅的）薄饼卷bloated突起的，鼓起的，膨胀的，过胖的；腌熏的，熏制的bloater熏制鲱鱼bloatherring熏鲱鱼，半干熏原鲱鱼blockchocolate巧克力块，大块巧克力（糖）blockfillet整开鱼片blockmilk压块奶粉blockycarcass厚肉胴体，块状胴体blood血液；血丝蛋bloodagar血琼脂b