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河南省洛阳市五校联考2024届英语九上期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Don’tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcan________inadictionary.A.lookatthem B.lookforthem C.lookthemup2、Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput3、Inorder_______mistakes,Ipaidmuchattentiontomyexam.A.nottomake. B.tomake. C.notmaking.4、—Yourhometownismuchbetterthanbefore.—Yes.Greatchanges________toitlastyear.A.havemadeB.wasmadeC.havebeenmadeD.made5、Hewantstwo________/'tɪkɪts/forthefilm.A.thanks B.ticks C.takes D.tickets6、Wewerelookingforwardtoseeingthethreefilmstarsintoday’sconcert,buttoourgreatdisappointment,onlyone________.A.grewup B.showedup C.wokeup7、MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I’mthinkingabout______________.A.WhatpresentdidIgiveher B.howIwillgiveherasurpriseC.wherewillwehaveabigmeal D.whetherIplannedatripforher8、Sallypickedabasketofstrawberries.Shetooktwoandleft_____tohermom.A.another B.othersC.theother D.theothers9、Don’tridetoofast,David._______theriskofanaccident.A.Takeaway B.Writedown C.Thinkabout D.Tryout10、Ihearabigfire__________atmidnightinthetownlastnight.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.putoutD.putdownⅡ.完形填空11、ThemostdifficultthingforuniversitystudentShaunRogersisopeningtheclassroomdoorbyhimself.Shauncan’tdothiswithouthelp1heisonlysixyearsold.He’sthe2personevertostudyatRochesterUniversityinNewYork.Shaunbeganreadingattwoand3theageoffivehehadreadmanybooksandwasabletofinishwritinghisfirstbook.“Ilovelearning”,saysShaun.“MyheroisthescientistAlbertEinsteinbecausehenevercombed(梳理)hishair4woresocks.”Shaun’smotherfirst5thathersonwasdifferentwhenhekeptcryingatplayschoolbecausehewas6withthechildren’sgames.Shestartedteachinghimathomeafterfindingthatlocalschoolswerenotpreparedforchildrenwho7atShaun’sspeed.NowShaunisstudyinggeographyat8andusingtheInternettofinishhishighschoolstudies.However,somescientistswarnthattoomuchstudycanstopachildfromdeveloping9.“Idon’tcarehowcleverthekidis,six-year-oldshavetoplaywiththeirfriends,”saysDr.BrainWood.Mrs.Rogersdisagreedthatallherson’stimewastakenupbyschoolwork.“Helovestheviolinandhasmanyoutdoor10,suchascamping,fishingandswimming,justlikeotherboysofhisage.”1.A.because B.so C.though D.but2.A.happiest B.shyest C.laziest D.youngest3.A.at B.by C.in D.over4.A.and B.as C.or D.since5.A.realized B.received C.published D.represented6.A.interested B.bored C.surprised D.excited7.A.learnt B.drank C.drove D.ran8.A.cinema B.hospital C.university D.hotel9.A.quietly B.normally C.early D.bravely10.A.fans B.jobs C.interests D.exercisesⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1.(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2.(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5.(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6.(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7.(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8.(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9.(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10.(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Newrulesandbehaveourstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameout.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Youshouldnotdye(染)yourhair,smokeordrink.Youshouldnotcopyothers'workinanexam.Don'tdoitagainifyoudidit!Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Beingkindtoanimalsisbeingkindtoourselves.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Learntoprotectyourselves.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourmotheroryourfatherknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tgoodforteenagers,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.1.Thenewschoolruleswillhelpteenagersbytellingthem________.A.howtheycanstudywell B.whattheyshoulddoatschoolC.whatisrightandwhatiswrong D.howtheycanpassanexam2.Ifyougohomelate,youshouldtellyour________aboutit.A.teachers B.classmatesC.parents D.friends3.Goodwebsitescan________.A.beawasteoftime B.dohomeworkforstudentsC.makelifebusier D.helpstudentswiththeirstudies4.Thepassagemainlytellsushowto________.A.protectourselves B.bethetopstudentsC.careforothers D.usetheInternetB14、Sustainable(可持续的)housingreferstoenvironmentallysafebuildingdesigns.Thistypeofhousingcan,eitherfullyorpartly,userenewableenergy,suchassunorwater,topowerthehomes.Therearemanydifferenttypesofsustainablehousing.Greenroofhomesarebuildingswithroofsthatincludedifferentkindsofplants.Theplantsbringmanyadvantagestothehome,suchasstoppingnoisesfromoutside.Greenroofsalsooftenhelpkeepthebuildingcoolerduringthesummerandwarmerinthewinter.Theycanbeusedasgardensforgrowingfruits,vegetablesorflowersthatimprovetheairqualitynotonlyforthehome,butalsoforthenearbyarea.Undergroundhomesareanothertypeofsustainablehousing.Theseareusuallymademuchliketraditionalhomes,butarebuiltpartlyorfullyunderground.Somehavemoss-covered(青苔覆盖的)roofs.Manyofthesehousesmakeuseofgeothermal(地热)energy,orheatstoredinsidetheEarth,toregulatetemperature.Besidesbeingunderground,manyofthesehouseshavespecial-placedwindowsthatallownaturalsunlighttobrightenthem.Glasshouseshavewallsmadealmosttotallyfromglass.Thisallowsnaturallighttowarmthewholehomeduringtheday.Thesehomesoftenturnsunlightintoelectricitythatcanpowerthehomeatnight.Thissystemreduceselectricitybillsandisfriendlytotheenvironment.Anothertypeofsustainablehousingisfloatinghomes,orhouseboats.Thesehousesfloatonwaterandaretypicallylight-weightandsmallinsize.Someofthemarefilledwithargongas(氩气)whichhelpstokeepthehouseafloat.Manyfloatinghomesmakeuseofsolarorpowergotfromwaterflowstomakeelectricityandheat.1.Howmanydifferenttypesofsustainablehousingareintroduced?A.three. B.four. C.five. D.six.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.undergroundhouses. B.traditionalhomes.C.moss-coveredroofs. D.special-placedwindows.3.Whichofthesustainablehousingareusuallymademuchliketraditionalhomes?A.Greenroofhomes. B.Undergroundhomes.C.Glasshouses. D.Floatinghomes.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Greenroofhomeshavedifferentkindsofvegetablesontheirroofs.B.Undergroundhomesuseheatstoredinsidethehousestoregulatetemperature.C.Glasshousesusenaturalsunlighttowarmthehouseduringdayandnight.D.Floatinghomescankeepafloatbecausetheyarefilledwithargongas.C15、Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfounded(创建)America’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.ButthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsbiggestdevelopmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.CarnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancestoAmericans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity(社区),you’llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandopportunitiestoaskforjobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(乐高积木)tobuildimages(图像)fromthestoryhappily.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdom(智慧)arenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!1.BenjaminFranklinfoundedthefirstlendinglibraryin_______.A.1731B.1800C.1886D.19192.HowmanypubliclibrarieshavefreeInternetnow?A.2767.B.6458.C.9225.D.1679.3.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis______.=1\*GB3①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.=3\*GB3③Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobonline.=4\*GB3④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.A.②=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④B.②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①C.=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①②D.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’educationB.publiclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoorsC.thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklinD.librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.thelibrariesintheworldB.librariesandopportunitiesC.librariesteachkidstoreadandlearnD.thedevelopmentoftheAmericanlibrariesD16、Lastmonth,theBBCmadealistofthegreatesticons(偶像)ofthe20thcentury.Amongthe28figures,11ofthemarewomen.Let’smeetsomeofthesegreatwomen.MargaretThatcher(1925-2013)Politicsistypicallyaman'sworld.ButMargaretThatcherhadabiginfluenceonpoliticsherself.ServingBritainhadstartedtogodownhillfollowingWorldWarII.Thatcherstartedaseriesofpolicies(政策)toAlthoughmanypeopledislikedher,shestucktoherpoliciesandwassuccessfulintheend.Hertoughnessearnedherthenickname“TheIronLady".TuYouyou(1930-present)TuisachemistwhostudiestraditionalChinesemedicine.Shestartedtolookforacure(治疗方法)formalaria(疟疾)inthe1960s.Atthattime,almosthalfoftheworld'spopulationwasatriskofsufferingfromthedisease,accordingtotheBBC.InspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)inaplantin1971thatcouldcuremalaria.In2015,TureceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize.BillieHoliday(1915-1959)BillieHolidayisoftendescribedasagenius.Hervoicenotonlymovedaudiences,butalsoshookAmericansociety.Duringhertime,Americansocietywasstillsegregated(种族隔离的).AsanAfrican-American,Holidaylivedahardlife.Butherlifeexperiencealsoinspiredhersinging.Holidayworkedwithwhitebandsinthe1930s,whichwasground-breaking(开拓性的)atthattime.HolidaytaughtAmericanstoquestiontheirsegregatedsociety.VirginiaWoolf(1882-1941)VirginiaWoolfwasoneofthemostimportantwritersofthe20thcentury.Herstream-of-consciousness(意识流)writingstyledeeplyinfluencedmodernwriting.Stream-of-consciousnessfocusesonthe"flow”ofthoughtsandinnerfeelingsofaparticularcharacter.Thiswasverydifferentfrommostwritingatthetime.WoolfoncewroteashortnovelcalledTheMarkontheWall(<墙上的斑点>).Thenovelfocusesentirelyonwhatthemaincharacteristhinkingaboutafterseeingamarkonawall.1.WhydidMargaretThatchergetthenickname“TheIronLady”?A.Becauseshewasstrongenoughtolivealonglife.B.BecauseshewasthefirstfemaleprimeministerinBritain.C.Becausesheusedtoughpoliciestorestorethecountry.D.Becauseshelikedtousethethingsmadeofiron.2.HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine?A.35 B.41 C.75 D.853.Whichoneofthefollowingquotations(录)wasprobablyfromBillieHoliday!A."Hethatcomesfirsttothehill,maysitwherehewill."B."IfI'mgoingtosinglikesomeoneelse,thenIdon'tneedtosingatall."C."Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld."D."Donotallyoucan;spendnotallyouhave,believenotallyouhear;andtellnotallyouknow."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto?A.Woolf'swritingstyle B.modernwritingC.thecharacter'sthoughts D.thecharacter'sinnerfeelings5.ThepassageisaboutA.femaleNobelPrizewinnersB.anintroductionof“TheIronLady"C.thegreatesticonsofthe20thcenturyD.womenwhomadeadifferenceinthe20thcenturyE17、D①Supermarketsonlysellfoodbeforeits“sell-by”date.Sowheredoesfoodpastits“sell-by”datego?Theanswerisinthetrashbin.Besidesshops,peoplealsocastawayalotoffoodwhentheybuytoomuchandcan’teatitup.Tostopfoodwaste,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Takealookandtrytojointheaction!②Setupfoodbanks.Whenwehaveextramoney,wesaveitinbanks.Thisideamadepeoplethink.Couldtheysetup“banks”forfood?Theworld’sfirstfoodbankstartedintheUSin1967.Manyothercountries,includingChina,havecaughtupwiththisgreatidea.Forexample,Shanghaihasrecentlymadea“sharefridge”.Itstorescakesandcannedfooddonated(捐赠)fromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It’sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.③Payasyoufeel.TheRealJunkFoodProjectisacompanyintheUK.Itsaysthatfoodpastits“sell-by”datecouldstillbeOKtoeat.Sotheycollectitfromsupermarkets,andputitonshelves(货架)inspecialcafes.There,thefoodhasnopricelabel(标签).Youcangiveasmuchmoneyasyouwant.Ifyoudon’twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpdosomeworkthere.Therearenow125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.Andthenumberisgrowingquickly.④Buyless.Whenthere’snofoodbankaround,whatcanwedotohelpstopfoodwaste?Intwowords:Buyless.DininghallsinmorethanhalfofUScollegesaregoingtray-less(无托盘).Itmakesitharderforstudentstotaketoomuch.Thissmallchangebringsabigdifference.Itreducesfoodwasteby25to30percent,andsaveswaterandenergybecausetherearenotraystowash.1.Theunderlinedwords“castaway”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.putawayB.takeawayC.giveawayD.throwaway2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Peopleneedtopayforfoodfrom“sharefridge”.B.Diningwithouttrayshelpstoreducefoodwasteandsavewater.C.FiftypercentofAmericanrestaurantsaregoingtray-less.D.ThefoodintheRealJunkFoodProjectisfreeforanyone.3.Howdoesthewriterorganizethewriting?A.B.C.D.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthewriting?A.Toshowhowimportantthefoodbankis.B.Tointroducesomewaysofstoppingfoodwaste.C.Toaskpeopletobuyfoodpastits“sell-by”date.D.Todiscusswherethefoodpastits“sell-by”dategoes.F18、Theworld’sgreatestdetective,SherlockHolmes,isbackonourscreens.ThenewBBCTVseriesofSherlockwasbroadcastintheUKonJan1.ButthehistoryofSherlockdatesback127years.SincethecreationofHolmesin1887,hehasbeentakingusonadventures(冒险)oneafteranother.TheSherlockseriesisaplayfuldrama,coveredincrimesandmystery.ItgivesusamodernSherlockforanewgeneration,whosolvescaseswiththehelpoftheInternet,cellphonesandGPS.PeoplelooktoSherlockforbothadventureandinspiration(灵感).EachcasesendsusonamysteriousjourneywithHolmes.Thestoriesgivelifeandcolortoourimagination:ashechecksthecrimescene,wejoinhimandbecomedetectivestoo,lookingoutforhiddenclues.YetHolmesisnoSuperman.Hecannotfly,orturninvisible(隐形的).Buthispowersarewithinallofus:reason,logicalthinkingandpayingattentiontodetail.Whileanartist’spaintingishisart,Sherlock’sartishisintelligence(聪明才智).Heishuman,andthisiswhatmakesHolmesatrueheroforallofus.InthenewseriesofShe
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