航海英语会话单词

航海英语会话单词equipmentautopilot自动驾驶仪depthsounder测深器bitts系缆桩bowthruster船首推动器bollard系艇柱handleflare手执火箭liferaft救生筏lifebuoy救生圈firstaidkit急救包airbottlebreathingapparatus呼吸器capstan起锚机/绞盘cargowinch起货机windlass卷扬机/锚机helm舵sextant六分仪shackle卸扣detector探测器overall工作服immersionsuit保暖救生服helmetslide滑道/滑轨davit吊艇柱ventilator通风设备bucket桶SART（SearchandRescueRadarTransponder）搜救雷达应答器EPIRB（EmergencyPositionIndicationRadioBeacon）紧急无线电示位标chronometer精密时钟sprinklersystem自动喷水灭火系统foammonitor泡沫灭火系统架式喷射器/旋架武]灭火泡沬喷射器/泡沫灭火枪anti-exposuresuit抗暴露服,抗浸服,海上救生服rocketparachuteflare火箭降落伞信号索结clovehitch卷结doublesheetbend双编结bowline/?单套结??????????campasscompass罗经gyrocompass电罗经gyrocompassrepeater陀螺罗经复示器/分罗经船上部位forecastledeck艏楼甲板bulbousbow球状船首/球鼻船首poopdeck船尾楼甲板hold货舱bunk铺位bulbousbow球状船首/球鼻船首saloon客厅/会客室messroom餐厅keel龙骨forecastle艏楼/前甲板poop船尾musterstation集合地点embarkationstation登乘地点assemblystation集合地点警报generalalarm全船报警装置emergencybellfogbell雾钟其它词汇动词capsize倾覆pitch倾斜/节距sway摇晃manoeuvre操纵divingoperations潜水作业restrict限制constrain限制名词bilge污垢draught/draft(美语)吃水foam泡沫registeredlength登记长度overalllength总长度appliance器具，装置apparatus器具，装置evacuation撤离，疏散powder粉，粉末crossingsituation交叉相遇局面形容词aheadastern在船尾abeam正横着aloft在高处/在上self-igniting自燃的，自动点火的head-on对遇正面地overtaking追越的undercommand在掌控之中lightsflashinglight闪光灯标fixedlight固定（灯）光occultinglight明暗光groupoccultinglight联明暗光isophaselight等明暗光leadinglights导航叠标灯/导航灯kindsofshipsbulkcarriergeneralcargovesselcontainershipRo-Roshipferryminesweeper扫雷舰二、单句词汇superintendent负责人nationality国籍galley厨房pumproom泵舱rating普通船员laundry洗衣房steward男服务员particulars细节三、对话词汇seaman’sbook海员证bosun水手长immigrationoffice移民局agent代理chartroom海图室railing栏杆ISPS（InternationalShipandPortFacilitySecurityCode）国际船舶和港口设施保安规则approximately大概souvenir纪念品latte/???????/拿铁咖啡；意式浓缩咖啡加蒸汽加热的牛奶declare报关/申报allowance限额，限量setdinner套餐alacarte按菜单点菜的full-coursedinner套餐surfacemail平邮信件四、短文词汇pumpman管理泵的船员donkeyman机舱值班员，辅机操作员A.B.=ablebodiedseaman一水motorman轮机员takeoverthewatch接班handoverto交班1300thirteenhundredanythingbutThingstotalkaboutone’snamedateofbirthmaritalstatusmarriedsingledivorcedwidowed丧偶的positiononboardnationalitynameofthevesselrankhavingamealinarestaurantChapterIIInwardandOutwardBusiness进出港业务Part1单句I.vocabulary1.检疫1)pratiquepratique无疫入港许可证freepratique(船舶进口)检疫证pratiquemessage检疫通讯pratiquesignal检疫信号2.quarantine检疫quarantineground检疫区quarantineinspectionquarantineofficer3.clearance港证，许可证healthclearance检疫手续port-healthclearance港口检疫手续4.certificate证书、表单1）yellowbook(InternationalCertificateofVaccinationorprophylaxis)2）billofhealth健康证书3）de-rattingexemptioncertificate除鼠免检证书4）shorepass登陆证5）landingpermit登陆证6）billoflading提货单，提单7）customsdeclaration报关表8）shiftingorder船舶移泊告知书9）clearancepermit出港证书10）inoculationpapers接种证书5.inspectioncustomsinspectionsanitaryinspection卫生检查immigrationinspectionjointinspection联合检查6.infectioninfect传染infectioninfectiousdisinfect消毒infectedarea疫区，传染病流行区epidemic流行病，传染病plagueinfectiousdisease7.portportofdepartureportofdestinationportofcall8.officerscustomsofficersquarantineinspectionofficerimmigrationofficerfumigationofficerratofficer9.货品种类explosivecargoflammablecargobulkcargopackagecargogeneralcargo杂货10.部门PortHealthOffice港口卫生处11.动词hoistlowerissueinspectsubmitmuster召集assemblesanitize消毒，清洁injectgivesb.aninjectiongivesb.shotinoculate接种beinoculateagainstvaccinate进行防止接种vaccinationbefreeoffumigate熏舱fumigationdofumigation熏舱victual供应食物make…freemake…germfree无细菌的mountrenewrenewalhave…renewedstamp在…上盖章extendget…extendedobservetherulesdeclaredeclarationreplenish补充tally…with…清点，使符合disembark登陆embark上船，登船12.名词bunkering装燃料duplicate副本livingquartershydrocyanicgas氰氢的openings=hatchesratguard鼠挡，防鼠隔berthing靠泊dunnageplank垫舱板shipchandler/supplier供应商dunnagemat垫舱物料crate板箱manifest载货单，运货单foreigncurrency外币dimension=sizeasper=accordingtocargolist装船清单stowageplan积载图，装货计划图overtimepay=OT加班费bondedstores免税船上用品13.形容词mandatoryrequiredcompulsoryoptional可选择的，随意的validvalidity14.短语intransit在途中，在运输中，过境settleaccount结账，清算inseasonshortweight缺斤短两三、短文1.Vocabularybillofhealthinoculationpaperscustomsformalitiesmanifest运货单narcotic=drug麻醉剂mooring停泊处dischargepurserpursepurserbondedstore免税物料musterassemblegettogethergathercheckbyrollcallinglandingcardlandingpermitshorepassship’schandlermakeouttheordershortweight缺斤少两makeoutorder第三章靠离与锚泊业务I.单句词汇1.动词standby=getreadyletgo/castoff/抛castoff抛/解缆绳heavein绞进heaveup拉起slackaway松出，放松heaveaway用力拉绞lower/liftwalkouttheanchor锚链倒出！walkintheanchorwalkbackanchorheaveupanchor起锚Heaveawayanchor.起锚。dredgeanchor拖锚（控制船速）pullalongside拖靠岸pushalongside推靠岸makefast绑牢，系紧putaway收起dragonanchor走锚moor系泊securethemooring停靠pickuptheslackson把…上松的地方拉紧rig/mount装备，安装berth停泊处，泊位embark=boardtheshipdisembark=leavetheshipaltercourse变化航向clear=getaway驶离heaveto顶风停航、顶风漂泊suspend=discontinue暂停singleupto单绑manoeuvre操纵bringup使停住/使抓牢Hardaport.左满舵。midship正舵Holdon!刹住！holdon抓住不放2.名词1)radarrelativenorth-up北向上相对运动动模式head-up船首线向上course-up航线向上truemotion真运动模式relative…雷达相对运动模式blindsector雷达阴影区2)lead:fairlead(er)导缆孔，导缆器centerlead中央导览孔panamalead（过巴拿马运河使用的）导缆孔3)line:linesman带缆工backlines/springs船首倒缆，前倒缆towingline拖缆bowline首缆/头缆headlines首缆breastlines横缆sternlines尾缆heavingline抛缆haulinglines撇缆forwardbreastline前横缆/首横缆mooringlines系泊缆springline倒缆backspring倒缆lifeline救生索4)船上部位bow:bow船首portbowstarboardbowbowsides左右舷侧stem船尾port左舷starboard右舷bridge驾驶台forecastle首楼poop艉楼，船尾quarters尾舷，尾舷方向quartersidesportquarterside侧面portwing左燕翅starboardwing右燕翅5）其它名词look-out瞭望shackle卸扣/节dolphins岸上系缆桩slack松弛的地方stern船尾buoy浮标/浮筒buoysahead前方浮筒buoysastern后方浮筒lashing捆绑/绑扎waterline吃水线portanchorstarboardanchorhawsepipe锚链筒accommodationladder舷梯gangway舷梯（长，通生活区）charge/discharge装/卸货hoist救生吊索/升降机quay（顺岸式）码头canaltransit过运河projector探照灯/投影仪pilottransfer引水员换乘fender护舷垫discharge/outlet卸货处3.形容词foul/cross绞锚aweigh刚离开水底，悬着home到对的位置inclined倾斜aweigh（锚）刚离开海底，悬着的4.副词astern向船尾的aft在船尾，向船尾aft向船尾abaft向船尾forward向船头fore在船头alongside并排，靠港II.对话词汇1.动词man配备人员/有人操纵/配备船员2.名词1）船上设备winch绞缆机tensionwinch自动调节绞缆机radarblindsector荧光屏阴影区distancestoppingdistance停车距离/制动距离advancedistance旋回纵距transferdistance横距forwarddistance前向能见距离system:manningsystem船员配备系统plottingsystem标绘系统steeringsystem转向装置propulsionsystem推动装置propeller:controllablepitchpropeller可变螺距螺旋桨variablepitchpropeller可变螺距螺旋桨fixedpitchpropeller定螺距螺旋桨right-handpropeller右旋螺旋桨lefthandpropeller左旋螺旋桨pilot:pilotstation引航站pilotladder引水梯pilottransfer引水人员换乘pilotboatdraught:draughtforward船首吃水forwarddraught船首吃水draughtaft船尾吃水aftdraught船尾吃水airdraught空高（吃水线到船舶最高点的距离）trim纵倾trimbyhead首倾（船首吃水深）trimbyastern尾倾（船尾吃水深）onevenkeel平吃水listing倾斜，横倾timeETD=estimatedtimeofdepartureETA=estimatedtimeofarrivalCarrier:BulkcarrierCrudecarrier运油轮tonnageGrosstonnage总吨位（容积吨）Nettonnage净吨位（货仓空间）deadweight最大载重量Speed:SeaspeedSlowspeed慢速/低速manoeuvringspeed操纵速度Convoyspeed编队速度Harborspeed港速Deadslowspeed极低航速fairwayspeed航道速度advisedspeed建议速度其它词汇bowthruster船头推动器，艏推力器，艏转向装置tug拖轮leeside下风处pitch螺距wharf货运码头windlass锚机gear离合器dock船坞pier（凸式）码头，直码头quay客、货码头embarking登船，装货disembarking离船、卸货diameter直径turningcircle回转圆crashstop紧急停船spreader（梯子防扭的）横撑/横档radius半径bearing方位MV=motorvesselportofcall停靠港portofregistry船籍港freeboard干舷inoperative暂停/不运行5.短语attheintervalofpull…alongside拖靠岸push…alongside推靠岸incombinationwith与组合check…bybearings根据方位检查核对checkbyfixings根据固定标志物检查核对underway在航bringup停航，抛锚put…ingear挂上离合器leadingaheadanchorball锚球dockinginstructions停靠指令automaticpilot自动驾驶仪,自动导航装置vesselwithrestricteddraughts限制吃水船Disabledship失控船/报废船salvageoperation救助作业UTC=UniversalTimeCoordinated世界协调时III.短文词汇manrope舷梯扶手缆、安全索windward上风，向上风，迎风面onstation就位/在引航站上mediumweightleadingasternmakealeeon…使你船的…舷成为下风舷come/beonstation驶达weighanchor起锚assist协助/协助identification识别第四章装卸作业一、单句（一）词汇动词replenish补充bunker加燃料stow装载overstow将…装在…之上dunnage垫（衬垫）ventilate通风facilitate=make有助于give…notice提前…告知stain=makedirtyoverflow溢出名词derrick起重机heavyderrick重型吊杆floatingcrane浮吊/水上起重机boom吊臂/吊杆swing旋转loadingarm装卸臂hold货舱holdlight货舱灯holdventilatorholdladderreeferhold冷藏舱lowerhold底舱dunnageplank垫舱板cargobatten货舱护板parceiling货舱壁护条goods/cargo货品flammablegoods易燃货品combustiblecargo易燃货品infectiousgoodsdrummedgoodsdangerousgoodsgeneralcargo杂货smellingcargo异味货品oxidizingcargo氧化货品corrosivecargo腐蚀性货品poisonous/toxicgoods有毒货品damagedcargo受损货品heavycargo特重货品transshipmentcargo转船货manifest载货单exportmanifestimportmanifestgear装置cargogear装卸设备handlinggear装卸设备cargofacilities装卸设备stowage配载/装载/积载brokenstowage空舱位/亏舱/载货间隙smallstowage填隙货/填舱货品/小件填装stowageplan/cargoplan积载图其它词汇heavylift重件货doublebottom双层底tank液体舱，油柜ballast压舱物tonne公吨hatchcover舱口盖ventilatorlot货垛/批量/一堆interlock连接/嵌锁/互锁towpiecesling吊索ropeclip索夹/索卡combustion燃烧technicalnamesegregation隔离tarpaulin油布/防水布bulkhead舱壁foodstuff食品drum铁桶guyrope支索/钢绳/拉绳guy支索compartment隔间beam横梁/梁；舱口横杆shipper承运商，受托者consignee/??????????/收件人carrier承运人charterer租船主/租船人yacht/???/快艇roughhandling粗暴操作cargoplan积载图carton纸板箱tier行woodenventilator木制通风筒Kraftpaper牛皮纸moisture潮湿valve阀门specifications规格/具体阐明/阐明书fireextinguishingsystem灭火系统/消防管系controllerhandle控制器把手reefercontainer冷藏货柜/集装箱sanitaryservice为生机构remarkcolumn备注栏chieftally理货组长tweendeck中甲板/二层舱/甲板间airexhaust排气shippingsea上浪bale包/捆/货品形容词与副词fore前部的flammable易燃的spontaneous自发的infectious/contagious传染的drummed桶装的bottled瓶装的cased箱装的bagged袋装的jumbo巨大的/庞大的crosswise横向地/斜地/交叉地clockwise顺时针的toxic=poisonous有毒的fragile脆弱的rusty生锈的短语beliableto易于的/有…倾向的IMOClass危险品分类inallaspects各方面二、对话词汇动词fray磨损名词capacity容量holdcapacity货舱容量balecapacity包装货容积loadingcapacity载重量/装载能量graincapacity散货舱容/谷类货品装载容量pumpingcapacity泵流量其它词汇cubicmeter立方米trailer拖车TEU=twenty-footequivalentunit原则箱safeload安全负载/允许负荷dockside坞边turnover货运量gantry起重机架gantrycrane龙门吊grainelevator吸粮机loader装货机rubberseal橡皮垫scupper排水口aroundtheclock昼夜地CharterParty租船契约GENCON金康航次合同/原则杂货租船合同MacGregor自动舱盖hatchtackle舱口滑车outboard舷外的cargorunner/cargowire吊货索dischargingport卸货港/排出口rotation港序NoticeofReadiness装卸准备就绪告知书sag中垂inherentvice内在缺点pipeconnection管接头/管道连接三、短文safetyarrangements安全设施afractionof零点几afractionofanhour不到一小时第五章航行一、单句1.词汇名词ice:floatingice浮冰submergedice水下冰packice积冰/浮冰快thickice厚冰iceberg冰山tide:hightidelowtidehighwater高潮/高水位lowwater低潮/低水位slacktide平潮datum基准线/面abovedatum在基准面之上belowdatum在基准面之下charteddepth海图水深derelict弃物transshipmentofoil加油mine地雷reef暗礁shoal浅滩，暗礁wideberth远离/安全距离windside上风leeside下风waypoint航路点seastate海况reportingpoint报告点wideberth安全距离fishinggear渔具/打捞装置trafficclearance航管许可trafficlane通航分道radarreferenceline雷达参考线reciprocalcourse=theoppositecourse相反航向动词convergeto互相靠拢，会合divergefrom偏离proceedtoward驶向overtake追越obstruct妨碍/阻挡changecourse=turn转向suspend=closetemporarilyfoul纠缠，妨碍形容词和短语adrift漂流ingoing进入的outgoing外出的high-powered大马力的offstation移位invicinityof在…附近23009’N=twenty-threedegreesnorth二、对话名词forceBeaufort?蒲氏风级atmosphericpressure气压barometricchange气压变化barometer气压表hectopascal['hekt?u,p?sk?l;[-pɑ:s'kɑ:l]百帕swell:slightswell轻浪moderateswell中浪highswell狂浪/狂涌sea:slightsea小浪，二级风浪smoothsea风平浪静moderatesea中浪roughsea风大浪急visibility:poormoderategoodverygoodoperation:hydrographicoperation水道测量cableoperationpipelineoperation管线作业dredgingoperation疏浚作业divingoperation潜水作业seismicsurvey地震勘测weather:fogfogbank雾堤stormwindmist薄雾其它词汇seismiccable地震测量电缆joining连接处nauticalmile海里radius半径dangeroussemicircle危险半圆entrancebuoy入口浮筒currentmeter海流计icebreaker破冰船gunneryexercise炮击演习ordnance火炮missile导弹动词veer转向deteriorate恶化bound=limit为界限/范畴Roger.收到。positionobtainedby…Wideberthrequested.需要保持安全距离。形容词variable变化不定的submerged水下的三、短文startingdownunder从下开始downsouthupnorth方位词easterlywesterlynortherlysoutherlyENE=EastNortheast东北东NNE=northnortheast北东北ESE=east-southeast东南东SSE=south-southeast南东南天气词汇fogmist薄雾sleet雨夹雪tropicalstorm热带风暴hurricane飓风typhoon台风tornado龙卷风precipitation降水humid/drycoldfront冷锋coldspell寒潮breezy有微风的coldfront冷锋gale狂风breeze和风HPA=hundredpascal百帕withahighof高温…withalowof低温…warningicewarninggalewarningstormwarningtyphoonwarningbuoycardinalbuoy方位浮标entrancebuoy入口浮标其它词汇radarplotting雷达标绘，雷达标图cove/bay/gulf海湾第六章船舶维修与保养一、单句词汇名词repair：minorrepair小修importantrepairannualrepairperiodicrepair定时检修voyagerepair航次修理overhaul大修repairitem检修项目repairbill修理明细单/修理费用repairlist船舶修理单paints:1)Bottompaint船底漆2）Primer底漆3）anti-corrosivepaint(A/Cpaint)防锈漆4）antifoulingpaint(A/Fpaint)热带防污漆5）anti-galvanicpaint防电解漆6）boottoppinggreenpaint水线绿漆7）lightgreypaint浅灰漆8）surfacepaint表面漆9）bituminoussolution沥青清漆10）redleadpaint红丹漆其它名词offer报价grade等级item项目deficiency缺损reading读数platedefect缺点/缺点chipperscraperalteration=changesediment沉淀物bolt螺栓nut螺母steeringgear舵机，转向装置automaticpilot自动驾驶仪steeringwheel舵轮drainagesystem排水系统oilbarge油驳waterbarge运水驳shellplate外板checklist核对表，清单storeslist物料单allpartiesconcerned有关各方sideplate侧板，船舷外板damagesurvey船损检查cargowinch吊货绞机joiningshackle连接卸扣acoatof一层alayerof一层动词ascertain拟定verify核算dismantle拆卸assemble组装chip凿，铲fair修复原状weld焊接expired期满，失效gauge精确计量grease=oilsetright=correctscrapeaway刮掉rangeout定位conformto符合，与…一致test…for…检查与否有…havethefinalsay最后的决定权keep…intact保持原样at…expense由…承当费用drainoff排掉形容词defected有缺点的faulty有缺点的substandard不合原则的dented压伤的，凹损的due到期overdue过期abrased磨损了的worn-out磨损cracked破裂的onthespot在现场/当场underoperationcondition在运行状况下uptothestandard符合原则instepwith与…同时二、对话stainlesssteel不锈钢substitute替代物bronze铜agent代理viscosity粘度specialsurveygood-qualitypoorqualityofinferiorquality劣质guaranteeasper=accordingtoblock组件gooseneck鹅颈管slopbarge污水驳sludge油泥，渣滓bilgewater舱底水，污水classificationcertificate船级证书rudderclearance舵销间隙magnetron磁控管，磁电管squeaky发出吱吱声tensility张力radar：speck点sweep搜索，扫描reflection回波clutter杂乱回波fuse融化rangemarkerring距标环manual手册instructions阐明书短文endorse背签claimcompensation索赔barnacle藤壶（附着在水下船体的贝属动物）stormvalve止回排水阀，防浪阀第七章事故解决名词assistancemedicalassistancefire-fightingassistancemilitaryassistanceescortassistance护航协助averagegeneralaverage共同海损particularaverage单独海损chisel凿子screw螺丝钉crane克令吊hose消防水龙管fitter钳工pirate海盗piracy海盗行为gentlemanoffortune海盗galley=kitchentoxicgas=poisonousgasenclosedspaces封闭舱位/舱室manifold歧管，总管extinguish=putout/quenchstarboardlightcollisionmat堵漏垫boom围油栏oilslick浮油jettison投弃lighter驳船helmet头盔dredger挖泥船kiloliter千升unseaworthiness不适航lighteringhose过驳管particularaverage单独海损cigaretteend=butt烟头starboardlight右舷灯submergedrock/reef暗礁collisionmat堵漏毡，防撞垫spontaneouscombustion自燃fishmeal（作肥料或饲料的）鱼粉highsea强浪angrywave怒涛steeringgear舵机jointinspection联合检查waterline水位，吃水线starboardbeam右舷正横inherentconstruction内在构造，固有构造heavyweather恶劣天气动词toss震荡，抛摔bruise瘀伤，擦伤strain扭伤，抻了strike撞上jettison弃货lash捆扎land=unload卸下extinguish=putoutmakewater漏水bumpinto撞上strainone’sbackbruiseone’skneecomeintocontactwith接触runaground搁浅sound=measurethedepth测深fractureone’sleg/arm腿骨折givefirstaid急救形容词disabled报废的withoutdelay立刻unseaworthy不适航的dry-docked入干船坞的二、对话名词winchman绞车手,(船舶起货机的)开关手bulkhead隔离壁stowage装载spanner扳手fryingpan煎锅fireblanket灭火毯firepump消防泵lightvessel灯标船，轻型船oildispersant化油剂，油污分散剂syntheticscoopMayday国际遇险无线电呼救信号heavycondensation高度冷凝impropersegregation隔离不当roughhandling粗暴搬运seaprotest海事报告动词referto参考，参考payoutcable松开锚链形容词beyonddispute无可争议地三、短文takethehelm掌舵rating普通船员bleed流血fallunconscious失去知觉feeldizzy感到头晕disregardone’swarning无视警告givewarningsignals发出警告信号MSA=MaritimeSafetyAdministration海事局第八章消防与船员自救一、单句动词havefirepatrolmakefirepatrolinexpire过期throwoverboard从船上抛弃cancel=calloff取消smother使窒息have…mannedandreport派人去…处／…位置的隙望点并报告。keepsharplookoutfor认真瞭望以搜寻…makeroundforfire/leakage消防/泄漏巡逻形容词与副词portable手提式worn磨损windward向风的，向上风leeward下风的usableavailableaccessibletoscene达到现场priorto在…之前名词firepatrol消防巡逻allspaces全部空间，全部舱间住舱/生活区livingquarters住舱livingspaces住舱accommodationarea生活区货舱cargoholds货舱cargospace货舱forwardholdaftholddoublebottomtank双层底舱teamfir-fightingteamfirstaidteambridgeteam驾驶台人员/瞭望人员deckaftdeck后甲板forwarddeck前甲板drill演习manoverboarddrill就生演习daytimedrillnighttimedrillsignallightsignal光信号flagsignal旗信号smokesignal烟雾信号whistlesignal汽笛信号alarmsignal警报信号PAN-PAN紧急警报台站radiocoaststation海岸电台radioearthstation海岸地球站，岸站manoverboardstation救生站MaritimeRescueco-ordinationCenter海上救援协调中心lightingoutboardlighting舷外灯searchlight探照灯decklighting甲板照明系统holdlighting舱灯vesselvesselindistress遇险船searchingvessel搜救船其它词汇inspectiontag检查标签fireextinguisher灭火器hydrant消火栓hose水管spanner扳手nozzle喷嘴fume烟ventilator换气扇，送风器superstructure上层构造boardingstation登船区on-scenecoordinator现场协调员linethrowingapparatus抛绳器cancellation取消additionalemergencygenerator备用应急发电机二、对话词汇形容词operationalaccessible课得到的，可进入的inposition在原位，就位名词alarmfirealarmsmokealarm烟雾报警器firemains消防用水管fireextinguisher灭火器portableextinguisher手提式灭火器systemfixedfoamsystem固定式泡沫灭火系统fixedgasextinguishingsystem固定式气体灭火系统sprinklersystem自动喷水灭火系统ventilationsystem通风系统enginemainengine主机auxiliaryengine辅机rescuerescuelitter救助担架rscuenet救助网rescuebasket救助篮rescuesling救助吊索teamsupportteam增援小组rescueteam救援小组damagecontrolteam损管队，抢险队动词smother使窒息capsize翻船acknowledge告知收到ropeoff=segregate用绳索隔开launchaliferaft放救生筏其它词汇remotecontrol遥控器indicator批示器watertightdoor水密门firmen’soutfits消防员的装备emergencypowersupply应急电源deformation变形forepeak艏尖舱，船首舱afterpeak尾尖舱，船尾货舱recoverfromshipboard从船上救援retreatsignal撤退信号re-ignition复燃bilgepump舱底泵，污水泵imminent即将发生的blackout停电casualty伤亡人数三、短文swingoutlifeboat转出救生艇embarkationdeck登船/登艇甲板第九章救助1.单句动词collidewith与…相撞drift(beadrift)漂流havedamageto损坏assistin协助keepsharplookoutforbealertfor留心…keepadistanceof保持…距离rescue营救,救援salvage海上营救名词assistancemedicalassistance医疗救助firefightingassistance消防救助militaryassistance军事援助navigationalassistance助航tugassistance拖船协助ice-breakerassistance破冰援助searchradarsearch雷达搜索squaresearch方形搜索sectorsearch分区搜索，扇形搜索aircraftsearch分区搜索其它词汇waterline吃水线forepeaktank艏尖舱，前尖舱seamark航海标志,航标listing横倾trimming纵倾grounding搁浅piracy海盗攻击armedattack武装攻击explosion爆炸towingline拖缆hospitaltransfer转院fleetpassage船队通过convoy编队航行，船舶编队flooding进水形容词、短语toxic=poisonous有毒的outofreach够不到，追赶不及withinreachincollisionwith与…相撞incriticalcondition状况严重，状况危急二、对话动词lashtogether捆在一起，系在一起bedisabled操纵失灵directsth.at将…指向befastinice被冰困在makerendevousin在…处会和名词seastatemoderatesea中浪roughsea风大浪急calmsea风平浪静smoothseahighsea狂浪，公海，外海rescuerescuebasket救生篮rescuesling救生网兜，吊索rescuelitter担架，轿其它词汇visibilitymoderate能见度普通winddirection风向windforce风力distressposition遇险位置diver潜水员escort护航pump泵IMO-class(危险品)类别amidship(s)在船中，在船腹Mayday救难信号MaydayRelay.转发遇险通报initialcourse（大圆航向的）初始航向，初航线hospitaltransfer转院signallamp信号灯SARoperation=searchandrescueoperation搜救行动relativewinddirection相对风向contactpoint接触点hoistcable吊索icebound被冰困住manilalashing马尼拉绑绳，绑索eyesofthetowingline拖缆琵琶头sternnotch尾槽bitts缆桩第十章遇险一、词汇名词superstructure上层构造lightvessel灯标船，灯船cargogear装卸设备drum圆桶armedattack武力攻击galewarning大风警报pick-uparea上客区/登船区heavylift大型起重机，重件货seamark海上航路标志life-savingappliance救生器具landingarea着陆区pick-uparea接送区damagecontrolstation损管站embarkationdeck登船甲板，登艇甲板cargosecuring货品系固cargolashing货品系固/捆绑restrictedarea限制区，限航区occupationalsafetyequipment职业安全设备workaloft高空作业assemblystation集合点musterstation召集点emergencyequipment应急设备nakedlight明火openfire明火形容词和副词amidships船中部的undercontrolbeyondcontrolfulllength全长incritical/serious/gravecondition状况危急动词和词组makewater漏水workaloft桅上作业workoutboard舷外作业makewater=flood船舶进水collidewith=beincollisionwith与…相撞havedangerouslisttoport/starboard左/右倾makeidentificationsignalsby…用…发出识别信号haveproblems/troublewithmakeidentificationsignals发出识别信号beloadedwith载有veerto转向第十一章港口国检查一、单句forge伪造detain扣留，扣押inflate充气enter登记，统计man配备人员amend修正短语uptostandard符合原则inconformitywith符合，与…一致comeintoforce生效put…right纠正haveaspotcheck当场检查，现场检查poseathreatto对…构成威胁bedispensedwith省掉，免去imposeafineon罚款have…extended使…延期dispensewith省去，免去haveaspotcheck抽检形容词unseaworthy不适航fak