初二英语上下册重点知识点归纳

1oftenexercise?always()>usually(通常)>often()>sometimes(有时)>hardlyever(很少)>never(从不)+a一周一次(“”a一天两次(“”threea(+的结构构成)1forhardlyforone'shealthtrytosth.help[to]sth.2the2I'mfeelingwell.()Iacold.()diditstart?(什么时候开始的？)大约两天前开始的。)that'stoo哦，这很糟糕。lierest.(你应该躺下休息。)lierestseeatosth.3it's+adj.+[forsb.]+tosth.stayhealthy3areforareforHui?()I'mtofora我要去西藏旅游一周。)interesting!(arethere?()I'mhikinginthemountains.(areforvacation?(准备干些什么呢？)I'mvisitingfriendin)yeah?(arestaying?(你要去多久啊？)fordays.(只去四天。)Ilikefortoolong.(我不想远走太长时间。)4a祝你旅途愉快！apostcardfromKong!(记得从香港寄一张明信片回来！)toschool.(当我们再回学校的时候，再看看你的照片。)重点短语：=takeavacation=avacationalot=tosth.leavefor5sth.或far+(distance)++fromtoschool?(你如何去上学？)Itakethe我乘地铁去上学。)farisitfromtoschool?()It'sthreemiles.(有三英里远。)ittaketofromto学校需要花多长时间？)=takethe看train=takethetrain=rideone's6think5toparty?Dave.(totheSaturday?(周六你能去看电影吗？)I'msorry,Ican't.()Itoothisweekend.(这个周末我有太多作业要做。)That'stoobad.(time.()tothe=seethe7practicesth.6I'mthansister.-er(以e，闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-er)the-est(以est，-est)→→big的原级、比较级和最高级；→→的原级、比较级和最高级)8当一个单词有3the→→→→的原级、比较级和最高级)isfriend.(Lin)She'salittlethanme.(她比我性格要活泼开朗一些。)friendistheme.(arequiet.(我们都很静。)in=ininthe与=fun=a9[in]sth.=sth.花plantosth.afarm7afirst(首先),next(接着),then(),finally(最后)fruitsalad?()Firstthreethreea切三个香蕉、三个苹果和一个西瓜。thefruitina来把水果放到一个碗里。inayogurt.()Finallyitallup.(它们放在一起搅拌。)...to...把加到上...into...把……浇到a8trip?++的一般过去时态形式：didIvisitedaunt'shouse.(livesinCalifornia.(她住在加利福尼亚州。beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)Iswimming.(我去游泳了。)重点短语：sleeplatetake=takepicturestheclassaoffforadrive→9did·长时间？)for55)in[in]sth.=sth.花seesth.seesth.I'mtoaplayer.doto两种形式的区别：totoaretoyear?(明年你准备干些什么？)I'mtotakeguitarlessons.()Ireallymusic.(我很喜欢音乐。)interesting.()I'mtolearnaforeignlanguage.(我明年要学一门外语。)thealllearntosth.playsportsfitwritetosth.pleasecleanIpleasecomputer?(我能用一下你的电脑吗？)I'mtoit)是，你可以看电视。tocleanroom.(但是是在你打扫完房间之后。)重点短语：the=thetakeone'sfoldone'sclothestothearidetoavacationtheradiostation?I'mareporter.(你好，我是记者。Iaskquestions?(我能问你一些问题吗？)Sure.(当然可以。)theclothingstoreintown?()IthinkJason'sisthebest.(我认为杰森服装店是最好的。)thinkso?(为什么这样认为呢？)Jason'sthequalityclothes.()重点短语：closeto==clothingstoreradiostationtalentitisadj.[forsb.]tosth.做某事（对某人来说）感觉...all=...intheslightestinfactfor为sth.→→/的→→/they'll=theyshe'll=he'll=I'll=ItrueinthefutureStrategy(阅读方法)thetitlepicture,predictread(toacquire(这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。)的过去将来时态形式：的过去将来时态的被动语态：writealettertowritealetterto一般疑问句例句：Iwritealetterto特殊疑问句例句：I重点短语：=the=thestylecallthe=(to/with)与19instyle[well]=[well]didn't=didcouldn't=thetheaskforsth.=asktosth.asktosth.sth.=[in]sth.sth.taketosth.findfindsth.sth.learntosth.sth.(A)sth.(B)(A)与某事it'sforsth.=it'stosth.20Strategy(阅读方法)learntobetterifalearner'sdictionary.(时)Abilingualdictionarytheforthesituation()的过去进行时态形式：IthestreetaIthestreetathestreeta特殊疑问句例句：a和runinadj.adj.theinallthe=inthetitlefortoatext.()It'salsoaideatoreadthefirst(句话也是一个很有效的方法。)++宾语从句++/表语)----I'm(改为加宾语从句的复合句)----HeI'mII23saidIItosth.sth.it's+adj.+[forsb.]+tosth.做某事[对某人来说Strategy(阅读方法)Firstreadforfordetail.(文段的细节部分。theafromthe()if+++ifallthe=the=the=intosth.sth.使得某人做某事（tofor……inclasssth.=insth.花（时间/seesth.seesth.→→say→→tell→→→→n词6的现在完成进行时态形式：theliketosth.=tosth.=feellikesth.sth.=sth.toinfactn→→Strategy(阅读方法)thetextquicklytofinddetailsthatyou'refor.“”findquicklyreadingthetext.(这样你就不用细读整篇文章，就能寻找到你需要的一些信息。)right=ina=inline...first=firstalltakecaretakecare=care=aftertheruletherulepicksth.for→→Strategy(阅读方法)tofind"topicsentences".(“”)usuallyaoverallhelptheisabout.(“概要”我们理解段落大意。)thetopicdetailexplanation.(主题语句)8aa=a=tennisballs?=tennisballs?重点短语：fallasleep=Strategy(阅读方法)theideasfromthetext,为)thisread.(间、地点、人物这些基本要素问题，达到总结的目的。)9的现在完成时态的被动语态：ItoI