考研《英语一》2023年河北省石家庄市正定县预测试题含解析

考研《英语一》2023年河北省石家庄市正定县预测试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将

该选项标号涂黑。

IwasintheninthyearatStJoseph'sHighSchool,whenIbegantosufferdepression.Myparentsnoticed,butfeltthatsinceI'd

alwaysbeenaresponsiblegirlandagoodstudent,thiswasjustatemporary

Unfortunately,thatwasnottobe.Ididn'thavemanyfriends.Icouldneversharemy.2Adeepinsecuritydestroyedmy

self-confidence.SoonI3toattendclassesformanydays.Iwouldshutmyselfinmyroomforhours.

Theexaminationswereapproaching,4Isimplydidn'tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybad

performance.

Onemorning,afteraparticularly.5lecturefromDad,Istooddepressed,intheschoolassembly.6,astheother

studentsmarchedtotheirclassroom,ourprincipal7me.ImademywaytoSisterSylvia'soffice.

Thenext45minuteswerethemost8momentsofmylife.SisterSylviasaidshe'dnoticedabig9andunhappy.Shetookmyhandinhersand10patientlyasIspilledoutmyworries.Shethen.11measIsobbedmypent-up(压抑

的)emotionsout.Monthsoffrustrationandloneliness12inhermotherlyhug.

Noonehadtriedto13whattherealproblemwas,butmyprincipalhaddoneitwithhersimpleactofjustlisteningtome

withsuch14andcaring.

Astheexaminationsapproachedagain,Istudied.15Whentheresultswere16,everybodywaspleased,but

happiestofallwasmyprincipal.

Isoonmadenewfriendsandwashappy.17ButwheneverIhadaproblem,IcouldalwaysslipintoSisterSylvia'soffice

fora(n).18

TodayI'ma.19youngwomandoingmyMAandhopingtobecomeawriter.I'vebecomeaninspirationtoseveralofmy

friendsandcousins,thankstoakindnunwhocared.

1、A.basisB.stageC.adjustmentD.solution

2、A.viewpointsB.experiencesC.problemsD.dreams

3、A.skippedB.refusedC.regrettedD.forgot

4、A.otherwiseB.thoughC.butD.or

5、A.severeB.publicC.popularD.formal

6、A.AlsoB.ThereforeC.StillD.Then

7、A.attracted

8、A.precious

9、A.quality

10、A.absent

11、A.looked

12、A.hugged

13、A.passedaway

14、A.reveal

15、A.dignity

16、A.hard

17、A.declared

18、A.forever

19、A.requesi

20、A.mature

B.accompanied

B.curious

B.change

B.dishonest

B.waited

B.acknowledge

B.rodeaway

B.understand

B.courage

B.alone

B.obtained

B.again

B.effect

B.quiet

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnsweranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40

C.calledD.instructed

C.anxiousD.serious

C.mistakeD.faith

C.aggressiveD.calm

C.listenedD.worked

C.observedD.educated

C.droveawayD.meltedaway

C.realizeD.doubt

C.attentionD.satisfaction

C.closelyD.abroad

C.appliedD.compared

C.anyhowD.instead

C.reasonD.chat

C.smartD.happy

SectionIIReadingComprehension

thequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

points)

Text1

Nearlyeveryweek,wehearnewsaboutthelatestsuccessesandfailuresindriverlessvehicles.Butwehearlittle

abouthowotherindustriesaredevelopingthissamekindoftechnology.Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchingand

developingartificialintelligence,orAl,isagriculture.Companiesareexperimentingwithhigh-techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmers

savetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.

OneofthecompaniesisecoRobotixofSwitzerLand.ItcreatedarobotequippedwithAlandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm.Therobothasfourwheelstocarryitthroughthefieldsinsearchofweeds.Computer-controlledarmsthenlowerandspraytheweedswithsmallamountsofherbicide(除草剂).Companyofficialssaytherobotcanfullyoperateonitsownforup

to12hoursadaywhilebeingpoweredbythesun.Itusesthesamekindofsensorandpositioningtechnologyusedtoguide

driverlessvehicles.Afarmercanalsocontroltheequipmentthroughasmart-phone.

Theco-founderofecoRobotix,AurelienDemaurex,saysthefarmrobotcankillweedswith20timeslessherbicidethantraditionalmethods.Thisisbecausethesystemusesexactlytherightamountofchemicalintheexactplacerequiredtokillthe

weeds.Currently,farmersspreadweedkillersovermassiveareastodestroyunwantedplants.

AnothercompanydevelopingfarmroboticsisCalifornia-basedBlueRiverTechnology.Thecompanyhasasystemcalled

"See&Spray",whichitclaimswastheworld'sfirstsmartsprayer.Thesystem-whichconnectstothebackofatractor-isalso

equippedwithAltoidentifyandchemicallykillonlytheweeds.Itcanalsospraychemicalsonwantedplantstohelpthemgrow.

BenChostner,vice-presidentofbusinessdevelopmentforBlueRiverTechnology,explainsinacompanyvideothatSee&

Spraytechnologyusesthesamedeeplearningmethodsusedinfacialrecognition."Thefirsttimethemachinesawapigweed,itdidn'tknowwhatkindofplantitwas.Butwetaughtit-bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweed-andnowit's

anexpertinpigweed."

1、HowwillAIbenefitagriculture?

A.Itwillfundagricultureresearch.

B.Itcontributestolow-costfarming.

C.Itcanavoidharmfulchemicals.

D.Itfreesallfarmersfromfieldwork.

2、Whatdotheproductsofthetwocompanieshaveincommon?

A.Theyuserecognitiontechnology.

B.Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy.

C.Theyareconnectedwithsmartphones.

D.Theycanhelpwantedplantsgrowrapidly.

3、WhatdoBenChostner'swordssuggestabouttherobot?

A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.

B.Itisgoodatself-improving.

C.Ithasthelearningability

D.Itcantrackvariousplants.

4、Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Theexperimentinfarmingrobots.

B.Newtrendinartificialintelligence.

C.ModernSee&Spraytechnology.

D.Artificialintelligenceinagriculture.

Text2

Didyouknowthatbadmintonisalsoafast-pacedcompetitivesport?BadmintonhasbeenaSummerOlympicsportsince1992.Para-badmintonwillbeincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyo.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowifyour

childisinterestedinbadminton.

Badmintonisplayedona44-foot-longrectangular(矩形的)courtthatis17feetwideforsinglesand20feetwidefor

doubles.Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5feetofftheground,likevolleyball,notatgroundlevelliketennis.

Incompetition,eachmatchisasetofthreegamesplayedto21points.Thereisaone-minutebreakwhenaplayerorteam

reaches11points,andatwo-minutebreakinbetweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthirdgames.

Agekidscanstart:About6yearsold.

Bestforkidswho:Havegoodskills,arepatientandhardworking,andcanhandlethepressureofone-on-oneor

two-on-twocompetition.

Teamorindividual:Matchescanbesingles(one-on-one)ordoubles(two-on-two).

Funfact:BadmintonistheonlysportthathasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames.

Costs:Beginnersareexpectedtopay$30to$40foranentry-levelracquet(球拍).Badmintonshoesaresimilarinpriceto

otherathleticshoes.Joinacluborteamforlessons.Aone-hourgrouplessonforbeginnersshouldcost$20to$25,withcosts

increasingasyourchildmovesuptheranks.Youwillalsopayentryfeesforcompetitions.

Timecommitmentrequired:Beginnerswillplayforjustanhourortwoperweek.

Potentialforinjury:Playershaveaverylowriskofinjury.Playerswhowearglassesshoulduseeyeprotection.

1、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

A.badmintonisafast-pacedcompetitivesportwhichbeganin1992

B.thecourtforsingleshasthesamewidthasthatfordoubles

C.badmintonhasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames

D.para-badmintonhasbeenincludedintheSummerOlympicGames

2、Howmanyminutesinallwillaplayerhaveforarestinasetofthreegames?

A.2.B.3.

C.7.D.11.

3、Accordingtothepassage,forthebeginners,theyshould

A.wearglassestoprotecttheireyes

B.starttolearnbadmintonattheageof8

C.playforatleastanhourortwoeveryday

D.payatleast$20foraone-hourgrouplesson

Text3

Famousresorts(度假胜地)ontheearth

Maldives

Maldivesisfamedasthelastparadise(乐园)ontheearth.It'smadeupofmorethan1,800coralislands,spreadingovera

seaareaofabout90thousandsquarekilometersontheIndianOcean.PeopleinMaldivesbelieveinIslam.Theymustobserve

thereligiousrulesstrictly.However,touristsdon'tneedtofollowthesecustomsinsidehotels,buttheymustdoasthelocals

whentheyenterthecommunityofthelocalpeople.

JejuIsland

JejuIsland,alsoknownasthe"IslandsoftheGods",isthebiggestislandofSouthKorea.Itisavolcanicislandwitha

pleasantclimate.Itsyearlyaveragetemperatureis16℃,whichmakesitthemostattractivevacationstopinNortheastAsia.It

hasgainedafameasashoppingparadise.Herealltheluxury(奢侈品)brandsarefreeofduty.Everysummerthousandsof

touristscomeheretolookforthegods,enjoythecoolnessofthegentleseabreezeandbuycheapluxuries.

PhuketIsland

PhuketIsland,thebiggestislandofThailand,iscalledapearlontheIndianOcean.Itisworld-famousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Somearequietandtourist-friendly,andsomeareasluxuriousaspersonalvacationbeaches.Somearefamousforsea

sports,andsomeareattractivetoloversofeveningentertainments.Therefore,you'llhaveagoodtimeherewhetheryou're

singleoraccompaniedbyyourfriends.

HaymanIsland

HaymanIsland,asecretvacationisland,isoneofthe600coralislandsthatmakeuptheGreatBarrierReef.Everyyear

thousandsoftouristscomeheretoadmirethebeautyofthetropicseaandthecharmingsceneoftheGreatBarrierReef.

However,theyseldomseeanywaitersandwaitressesaroundastheyworkinandtravelthroughaspecialtunnel(通道).This

iswhyit'scalledthemostsecretresort.

1、Ifyouintendtodosomeshoppingbesidessightseeing,maybeisyourbestchoice.

A.MaldivesB.PhuketIsland

C.JejuIslandD.HaymanIsland

2、TouristsshouldinMaldiveswhengettingoutofthehotels.

A.followthelocalrules

B.watchoutforsharks

C.stayinsecrettunnels

D.stayawayfromthelocalpeople

3、PhuketIslandisregardedasbytourists.

A.the"IslandsoftheGods"

B.apearlontheIndianOcean

C.asecretvacationisland

D.thelastparadiseontheearth

4、TouriststhinkHaymanIslandissecretbecause

A.theyarestrictlylimitedwithinthehotel

B.theyaren'tallowedtoswiminthesea

C.theyareforbiddentobargaininthemarket

D.theycan'tmeetservantsaroundthem

Text4

TheBritishliveonasmallisland.Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedan

importantroleintheirlives.Afterthedevelopmentoflarge,ocean-goingsailingshipsinthefifteenthcentury,theseabecame

evenmoreimportanttothecountry'sdevelopment.ShipssettingsailfromEnglanddeterminedtoextendBritain'sterritories,its

wealthanditsknowledgeoftheworld.ShipsreturnedtoEnglandbringinggoods,peopleandnewideasfromforeignplaces.

Bythenineteenthcentury,Britainhadthelargest,mostpowerfulnavyintheworld.

ThegreatsailingshipsweresomuchapartofBritishlifethattheyevenaffectedthelanguage.ManyEnglishexpressions

weusetodaywereoriginallynautical(航海的)terms,althoughmostpeoplenolongerrealizethis.Forexample,people

commonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbeing"aboveboard".Thisexpressionwasoriginallyusedinsailingshiptimeswhensecretive,dishonestship'sbusinesswouldbecarriedoutbelowdecks(belowtheboards)outofpublicview.Ontheotherhand,honestbusinesswasalwaysconductedondeck(abovetheboards),intheopenwhereeveryonecouldseewhatwas

goingon.

"Pipedown!",meaning"Bequiet!",isanothercommonexpressionthathasnauticalorigins.Theship'sboatswain(水手长)

wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate(表明)tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendownandgotosleep.

MostnativeEnglishspeakershaveheardtheexpression"notenoughroomtoswingacat",butfewknowthatthe"cat"

doesnotrefertoasmallfurryanimalwithfourlegsandatail.The"cat"isactuallyashortformof"catofninetails"—awhipwithnine,knotted(打结的)tails.Aboatswainneededalotofspaceinordertoswingthewhipproperlywhenlashing(鞭打)a

poorsailorunderhiscontrol!

1、TheBritishhavebeenstronglyinfluencedbytheseabecause

A.theyoccupiedmorelandaroundtheworld

B.theygotmorewealthfromthesea

C.theyliveonanislandsurroundedbythesea

D.theyhadthelargestnavyever

2、Ifsomeoneisopenandaboveboard,itmeansheis

A.secretiveB.honest

C.cheerfulD.dishonest

3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sailorsneedtogotosleepwhentheyhearawhistle.

B.Sailorswillbewhippediftheydobusinessbelowdecks.

C.Apoorsailormaybewhippedninetimesaday.

D.Thereisnospareroomtoraisecatsonships.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThebusinessonBritishsailingships.

B.TheinfluenceofBritishsailors'languageonEnglish.

C.ThesailinghistoryofEngland.

D.ThesailingstoryofBritishsailors.

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe1.(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability2.(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3.timeItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish4.weinsistinthis

practice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpress5.inEnglishInkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlycomeacrossmany

6.(difficult)Inthefirstplace,7.oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingproperwordsandphrasestogiveexpressionto

ourmindSecondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese

AsfarasI8.(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-EnglishdictionarywithineasyreachWecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessaryInshort,Ibelievethatitis9.greatusetokeepadiary

inEnglishfor10.developmentofourwritingskills

Asweallknow,PeppaPigisnow1.(extreme)popularamongChinesepreschoolersOnDouban,2.majorfilmandTV

reviewplatforminChina,ithasreceivedanaveragescoreofninepoints,rankinghigheramongpreschool3.(cartoon)

PeppaPig,4.wasfirstairedonMay31*2004,isaBritishpreschoolanimatedtelevisionseries(动画电视系列片)

5.(produce)bytheStudioAstleyBakerDaviesinassociationwithEntertainmentOneActually,theBritishcartoonhas

enjoyedworldwide6.(popular)Sofar,ithasreleased6seasonsand7.(translate)into40languagesandshowninover180

countriesandregions

ThesuccessofPeppaPigisbeyondthe8.(wild)dreamsofhercreator—producerPhilDaviesandanimationdirectorsNevilleAstleyandMarkBakerPhilsays,"Wehad3otherideas,butdecided9.(go)aheadwithPeppa"Withtheirteamof30

animators,theyproduced52episodesayearPhiladds,"Itwasnotuntiltheopeningofthethemepark10.Ithought,'We've

madesomethingprettysuccessful'"

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

WhenIthinkofmeditation(冥想),mymindautomaticallypicturessomeonesittingbythebeach,cross-leggedand

humming."Boring,"Iusedtosay,dismissingtheancientartanditspromisesofinnerpeace.1、OrperhapsIshouldsayIdon't

believeinmyabilitytofindpeaceofmindbysittingquietly.I'drathersleep,tobehonest.

Still,afriendpersuadedmetogivemeditationashot.Unwillingbutcurious,Itriedasessionofferedbyameditationapp,

rightinthemiddleofmyworkday.2、

Forstarters,theappdidn'taskmetositcross-legged—that'sonethingtobethankfulfor.Itonlyaskedmetositinmy

chairinwhateverpositionIfoundmostcomfortable.3、Youarewithyourbodyeverysecondofeveryday,butyourarelyfeel

it.4、Thewoman'scomfortingvoicewasdirectingmyattentiontoeachpartofmybody.Itwaslikeallofmysenseswere

suddenlyactivatedandstrengthened.

WhenIopenedmyeyesafterthe10-minutesession,Iwouldn'tgosofarastosaythattheworldseemedbrandnew,but

mybodyfeltmoreawake,likeithadbeeninhibernation(冬眠)alllong.5、

A.Imeanreally"feel"it.

B.Thencamethemagicpart.

C.Still,Ihadnointerestatall.

D.Idon'thavefaithinmeditation.

E.Surprisingly,Isawthedifference.

F.Ican'twaittochangemyattitudetomeditation.

G.1didfind"peace"beforeIwentbacktomyregularworkingmindset.

Everyoneneedsabreak,andvacationsarenotmeantforseriousstudy.1、TheSpringFestivaliscomingupsothisis

theperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglishlanguageliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourney.

Beforegettingintotherecommendation,youneedtodetermineyourEnglishreadingcomprehensionlevel.Ifyou'reatthebeginnerlevel,therearetwooptions: