人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures知识点学案（无答案）

Book

3

Unit

3

DiverseCultures知识点学案

【重点单词】1.

_________

adj.不同的；多种多样的→_______________n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性2.

___________n.机会；运气→___________adj.幸运的；吉利的→__________adv.幸好；幸运地→_____________adj.不幸的→___________adv.不幸地3.

______________vi.&vt.承认；准许进入（或加入）→_____________n.入场费；允许进入；承认4.

____________adj.肯定的→_____________adv.肯定；确实5.

____________vi.发生；出现→_____________n.发生；发生的事情6.

_____________n.历史→_____________adj.（有关）历史的→_____________adj.历史上著名（或重要的）；有历史意义的7.

____________vi.（从外国）移入→______________n.（外来）移民；外侨

→____________n.[U]移民8.

___________vt.选择；挑选；选拔→___________n.可选之人或物→___________adj.慎重选择的；精挑细选的9.

____________n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→______________adj.较小的；轻微的→______________n.

大多数→______________adj.主要的；重要的n.主修科目v.主修；专攻10.

______________adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→_________________adv.财政上；金融上→_________________n.财政；金融v.提供资金11.

_______________n.诗；韵文→_______________n.诗人→_______________n.诗歌；诗集12.

_______________n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→_______________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的13.

__________v.包；裹；折叠；（可）折小；（可）叠平→_____________adj.可折叠的14.

__________v.收集；搜集；采集→____________n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→___________n.收藏家15.

____________vt.&vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）→_______________n.协议；解决；处理；安顿；定居→_________

n.

移民者；殖民者16.

______________v.建造；创建→_______________n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构17.

_________v.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→______________adj.合适的，适当的18.

______________v.包含；含有；容纳→_______________n.容器；集装箱用得活：1.______________(fortune),thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.2.Robert’s

_______________(collect)ofprintsandpaintingshasbeenboughtovertheyears.

3.Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspace____________(mission).

4.Thegovernmentprovides______________(finance)supportforpoorstudentswhocan’taffordtuitionfees.5.Johnspentaweek

____________(settle)thedifferenceswithhisfatherandfinallytheyreachedagreement.

6.Hisgoalistogetasgreata

____________(diverse)ofmaterial

relatingtothelatestresearchonmedicineaspossible.7.Thechildren,when

__________(admit)intothecinema,headedtotheirseatswiththecrowd,runningfast.8.Onlyasmall

_____________(minor)ofstudentsareinterestedin____________(history)issuesthesedays.

9.Aftereatingthe____________(poison)mushroombyaccident,thisgirlwassenttoahospitalimmediately.【重点短语】_________________________幸运曲奇

2.________________________（朝……）前进3._________________________寻找成功致富之路

4.___________________________________谋生

5._____________________一系列或一连串（事件）

6.

________________________除了……外（还）7.______________________导致；引起

8._________________________仅举几例

9._____________________

第一手；亲自

10.

behometo

_____________________

11.can’twaittodosth.

__________________

12.leaveout____________________13.checkout

_______________________

【重点句式】1.（教材P28）Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings-manysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.翻译：___________________________________________________________________________________分析：manysittingontopofbighills是____________结构；offeringgreatviews...theGoldenGateBridge为现在分词短语作状语。独立主格结构的用法说明

语法功能是一个独立的短语，不是句子，只在句中做状语——表时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式或伴随等。语法构成名词／代词（主格）＋现在分词／过去分词／不定式／形容词／副词／介词短语特性置于句首或句尾，用逗号将其与句子分开，与句子间不能使用任何连接词。有自己的逻辑主语，与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。仔细阅读下列句子，将划线部分转化成独立主格结构，并总结出该独立主格结构的具体构成。①

n./pron.+

_______（表示主动或进行）Ifweatherpermits,wearegoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.______________________________,

wearegoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.②

n./pron.+

_______（表示被动或已经完成）Afterthetestwasfinished,wedecidedtohaveaholiday.______________________________,

wedecidedtohaveaholiday.③

n./pron.+

_______（表示将要发生的动作）Herearethefirsttwochapters,

andthethirdoneistocomeoutnextmonth.Herearethefirsttwochapters,

_________________________________________.④

n./pron.+

_______Afterthemeetingwasover,theyleftthehall._________________________,

theyleftthehall.⑤

n./pron.+

_______Maryenteredtheroom,

andherhandswereinherpockets.Maryenteredtheroom,

____________________________.⑥

n./pron.+

_______Althoughcomputersareverysmall,wecanusethemwidely._______________________________,

wecanusethemwidely.【练习】语法填空1）Theboy__________(lead)theway,wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave.2）Muchtime__________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.3）Petersaidhewouldtreatmetoafilm,butlotsofhomework_________(do),Irefusedhisoffer.4）Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchild___________(play)besideher.2.（教材P32）WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants

thenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.翻译：________________________________________________________________________________分析：WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrants

为what引导的__________从句，what在句中作________。考点提炼：what引导主语从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它有一定的含义，常表示________________________;

二是它做成分，常作主语、宾语和表语。①Whatisknowntous

isthattobaccocontainsnicotine（尼古丁）andotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.

what引导主语从句并在从句中作______②Whathesaidatthemeeting

astonishedeverybodypresent.

what引导主语从句并在从句中作_____③Whatyoufeel

canaffectyourdecision.