河北省沧州市史楼中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省沧州市史楼中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Toattractmorevisitors,themuseumurgentlyneeds_______.A.toimprove

B.improve

C.improved

D.improving参考答案：D2.

Itwasinthesmallhouse_____hewasborn_____heendedhislife.

A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;which参考答案：C3.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setabout

B.setin

C.setout

D.setup参考答案：A略4.Shewassoabsent-mindedwhiletypingthatshe______theentiresecondparagraph.A.gaveout

B.foundout

C.putout

D.leftout参考答案：D5.Shegotseparatedfromherhusbandbecauseshecouldn’t________hisbadtemper.A．keepupwith

B．putupwithC．catchupwith

D．comeupwith参考答案：Bputupwith容忍，忍受，符合题意。keepupwith跟上；catchupwith赶上，追上；comeupwith想出(主意)；找出(答案)。6.------Mom,isDadcomingtopickusup?------Yes,Iamsurehe_________ontheplatformwhenwepullintothestation.A.stands

B.stoodC.hasstood

D.willbestanding参考答案：D【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸会来接我们吗？——会的，我确信当我们进站时他会正站在站台上。根据句意whenwepullintothestation指的是将来的时间，stand则是将来正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时态。故选D。7.TheIndianOceantsunamiisbelieved_______morethan160,000people,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingtsunamiinhistory.A.tokill,making

B.tohavekilled,making

C.havingkilled,tomake

D.killing,made参考答案：B8.Operationroomsshouldbekeptfree______bacteriaofanykind.A.with

B.for

C.from

D.to参考答案：C略9.Weixin,anewpopularsocialnetworkingapplication,especially____mostyoungmobileusers.A.focuseson

B.appealsto

C.dependson

D.attractsto参考答案：BB考查动词短语辨析。句意：微信，一种新的流行的社交网络应用程序，吸引了大多数年轻的手机用户。focuson意为“集中”；appealto意为“呼吁、吸引”；dependon意为“依靠”attractto意为“诱惑至”，故B项正确。10.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam,ashewantedtobesureofpassingitatthefirst_____.

A.experiment

B.intention

C.attempt

D.aim参考答案：C11.Underthese________,itisratherdifficultforourproductstoputafootingonthismarket.A.situations

B.cases

C.circumstances

D.conditions参考答案：C12.When

____,theyusuallyhesitatedbeforeresponding,“Mybestfriend?Ican’tthinkaboutthat?”A．asking

B．asked

C．toask

D．havingasked参考答案：B13.--IsBobstillperforming?

--I’mafraidnot.Heissaid

thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

Btoleave

Ctohavebeenleft

Dtobeleft参考答案：A14.—Thetelephoneisringing.—I_____answerit.A.will

B.amgoingto

C.amto

D.amaboutto参考答案：A15.—ThisisthefirsttimethatImyfirstpicturewithmyownhands.

—Itistimethatyouapictureforme.

A.took;took B.havetaken;tookC.took;willtake D.willtake;havetaken参考答案：B提示:在“This/Itisthefirsttime+从句”中,从句谓语动词用现在完成时;在“Itis(high)time+从句”中,从句谓语动词用过去式。30.__________hismembershipcard,Timdecidedtomakeaphonecalltocheckwhethertherewassomethingwrong.

A.Nothavingreceived

B.Nottoreceive

C.Notreceived

D.Havingnotreceived参考答案：A略17.参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Summeristheseasontodiveintonewactivitiesandrelax.Andrightnowisthetimetomakesurethatyou’rereadyforthegreatoutdoors,theholidayplanningandtravel,andthebathingsuitbeachdays.Ifyouwanttoloseweightbeforesummer,concentrateondroppingnomorethanapoundortwoaweek.___16___Andwhenyoutroubleyourself,soonerorlateryou，regoingtogainitback.Operateona500-calorie-a-daydeficit(亏损).___17___Soifyoucut500caloriesadayforsevendaysstraight,you’llloseapoundaweekrightthere.Operatingatadecreaseof500caloriesadayshouldinvolvebotheatinglessandmovingmore.Forexample,youcouldconsume300fewercaloriesandbum200extraperday.Includebothhealthyeatingandexerciseinyourweight-lossplan,andbreakthe500-caloriegoalintosmallgroupstomakeitmorereachable.___18___Tocut100calories:___19___Havevegetablepizzainsteadofpepperoni(意大利辣香肠).UseourNutritionalNeedsCalculatortodeterminehowmanydailycaloriesyoushouldconsumeinordertolose,gain,ormaintainyourhealthygoalweight.Onceyou’vereachedyourgoal,recalculateyournutritionalneedsforkeepingextraweightoffallsummerlong.Toburn100calories:spend15minutesbiking.___20___Spend20minutesgardening.Keeponexercisingatleast30minutesdailyaweek.Readingfoodlabelsandcountingcaloriesorwritingdownwhatandwhenyoueatcangiveyoumorecontrolaswell.A.Herearesomesimplewaystogetthere.B.Walkorrunonemile.C.Apoundis3,500calories.D.Itisokaytohavesomesnacksbetweenyourmeals.E.Youshouldalwaysmakesureyougetalotofsleep.F.Anythingmorethanthatusuallymeansyou’retroublingyourself.G.Eatachickenbreastwithouttheskin.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.G

20.B试题分析：文章就怎样减少热量摄入和运动消耗热量减肥给了我们一些建议。16.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。F项中的you’retroublingyourself与下句whenyoutroubleyourself中的trouble呼应，故选F。17.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句的Operateona500-calorie-a-daydeficit(亏缺)和下句的ifyoucut500caloriesadayforsevendaysstraight,you’llloseapoundaweekrightthere.可知，是在计算一周消耗的热量和一磅的关系，C项连接前后，故选C。18.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲把健康饮食和锻炼都列入减肥计划，把实现减500卡路里的目标变成可达到的小目标。下文是具体做法，A项承上启下，故选A。19.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲从饮食上减少热量的摄入，G项符合本段意思，故选G。20.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲通过运动消耗热量，空格前后都是通过某种运动消耗热量，故B项符合本段文意，故选B。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解

Thefactthatblindpeoplecanseethingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromeyesmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolor1.Iftheycansensecolor1differences,thenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolor1withoutknowingit.Salesmenhavediscoveredbyexperienceoveralongperiodoftimethatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsiderednotagreeabletothetaste,andthatcosmetics(化妆品)shouldneverbepackedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawholesubjectofcolor1psychology(心理学).Someofourpreferences(偏爱)areclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolor1ofthenightskyandthereforeconnectedwithcalm.Whileyellowisadaycolor1connectedwithenergyandencouragement.Experimentshaveshownthatcolor1s,partlybecausetheyareconnectedwithpsychology,alsohaveadirecteffectonpeople’smind.Peopleinbrightredsurroundingsshowanincreaseinbreathingspeed,heartbeatandbloodpressure.Redisexciting.Purebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;itisacalmingcolor1.Beingexciting,redischosenasthesignalfordanger,butacloserstudyshowsthatabrightyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm,sofireenginesinsomeadvancedareasarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolor1sthatstopbuses,trucksandcars.69.The