2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Cathy,_____,Ihavejustcomeoutontopinthesingingcompetition!

—Congratulations!A.guesswhat

B.infactC.itdepends

D.tellyouwhat参考答案：A2.________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

A.Unless

B.Aslongas

C.

Ifonly

D.Onlyif参考答案：D3.Sincethepresentsituationisverycomplex,Ithinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.comeacross B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于目前形式比较复杂，我认为要花费一些时间来弄清楚它的事实。A.comeacross偶遇；B.figureout弄清楚；C.lookthrough浏览；D.putoff推迟。根据句意，形式复杂，所以要花点时间来弄清楚搞明白它的真实情况。figureout意为弄清楚，搞明白，符合题意。故选B项。4.“IfI________takingdrugs,Iwouldbeasuccessfulbusinessmannow,”saidthedyingdrugaddict.A.didn’tstart

B.haven’tstarted

C.hadn’tstarted

D.shouldn’tstart参考答案：C5.Atthefootofthemountain

.A.avillagelies

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B6.Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneyto_____.

A.liveby

B.livefor

C.liveon

D.livewith参考答案：C略7.Janegotherbadtooth___atthedentist's.A.toputin

B.pulledout

C.pushedout

D.drawingout参考答案：B8.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.beingintroduced

B.havingintroduced

C.introduced

D.introducing参考答案：C9.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon____

themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.How参考答案：B10.Hewasverysickforatime，buthemanagedto________.A．pulldown

B．pullout

C．pullintoD．pullthrough参考答案：D11.It'shightimeI________towork.A.go

B.goneC.went

D.havegone参考答案：C在“It's(high)time＋(that)从句”句型中从句用一般过去时。12.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucan’tagreewithhim?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.A.setout

B.setaway

C.setaside

D.setoff参考答案：C14.MyfriendMaryis_____outgoinggirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.an,a

B.an,the

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A13.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown参考答案：C略16.Therobbergrabbedthepursefromthelady_______andranawaybeforethepolicecame.A.bysurprise B.byforce

C.bychance

D.byaccident参考答案：A略17.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousforitsweather.A.who

B.where

C.before

D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Howcanwekeepsafepersonalinformationonourcomputersorcellphones?___16___ViewemailswithacarefuleyeIt’sbesttoviewallemailswithcare.Hackers(黑客)canmakeemailslooklikerealcompanyemails.___17___It’sbesttosearchfortheoriginalsourceoftheinformation,andtrytofindthedirectlinkfromthesiteinsteadofusingthelinkprovidedintheemail.Usetwo-factorauthentication(双重认证)Two-factorauthenticationaddsasecondlevelofsafetytoanaccount.___18___It’sasafetyoptionthatrequiresapasswordaswellasanadditionalpieceofinformationonlytheuserwouldknow.Updateappsandoperatingsystems___19___Whiletheseupdatesmayappeartoonlychangethewayyourphone’ssoftwarelooks,theyoftencomewithsafetyimprovements.Theremaybeabug(软件漏洞).Thosebugsarediscoveredbycellprovidersorsmartphonemakers,soit’sagoodideatoupgradethem.___20___It’snosurprisethatchangingyourpasswordhasalwaysbeenabasicformofprotection.Butwhatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant.First,passwordsshouldneverincludeyourpersonalinformation.Sostayawayfromnamesandbirthdates.Ideally,passwordsareacombinationoflowercase(小写)anduppercase(大写)lettersandrandomcharacters.Itcouldbeastrong,longpasswordthatdoesn’thaveanypersonalinformation,makingithardertoremember.A.ManagepasswordssafetyB.Herearesomestepstomakeit.C.Itcantrickreadersintoclickingondangerouslinks.D.Oftenusersareunwillingtoupdatetheirmobiledevices.E.Combineyourpersonalinformationwithrandomfigures.F.Herearesomewaystocreateyouronlinepersonalpasswords.G.Doitifthere’sanoptionforyouremail,bankingsiteorsocialmediasite.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.A【分析】本文介绍了一些方法让你安全地把个人信息保存在电脑或手机上。【16题详解】此空位于第一段的末尾，它起着承上启下的作用，根据上句：我们如何保持安全的个人信息在我们的电脑或手机上呢？空格下文介绍了一些方法，可知，下文要介绍一些方法，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文：黑客可以使邮件看起来像真正的公司电子邮件。下文：最好是搜索原始的信息来源，并尝试从网站上找到直接链接，而不是使用电子邮件中提供的链接。可知，它可以让读者点击进入危险连接。此处it指的是邮件，故选C。【18题详解】根据上句：双重认证给账户增添双重保险，再根据空格下句：这是一个需要密码和一个只有用户才知道的信息的安全选项还。可知，如果你的电子邮件、银行网站或社交媒体网站有该选项，那就这么做。故选G。【19题详解】根据本段标题Updateappsandoperatingsystems和下文：虽然这些更新可能只会改变手机软件的外观，但它们通常会带来安全方面的改进，可知，通常用户不愿意升级他们的移动设备。故选D。【20题详解】本空是小标题。根据本段第一句：更改密码一直是一种基本的保护方式，可知本段讲的是关于管理密码的安全，故选A。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如在本文中，第2小题根据上句：黑客可以使邮件看起来像真正的公司电子邮件。可知，它可以让读者点击进入危险连接。此处it指的是Hackers，故选C。它们均与上下文相呼应。再如第3小题，根据空格下句It’sasafetyoption…可知，选项G中ifthere’sanoption…与之对应，故选G。三、阅读理解19.

Ifyouneedtorelaxandwanttoheadoverseas,youcanthinkofthesefouroff-peak(淡季)traveldestinations(目的地)tovisitin2012.Portugal

Withrichcultureandhistory,PortugalcontinuestobeoneofthemostaffordableEuropeandestinations.HeadtothisbeautifulcapitalcityofLisbontoattendthefestivalsandfairs,visitsome12th-centurybuildings,andstayatoneofthenewerhotelsinthemaincitydistrict.TheHotelTeatroisafour-starrestaurant,andaveragenightlyratesareunder$150anight.HotelTeatroPorto,Portugal+351220409620Aruba

SetyoursightsonArubaforanunforgettableCaribbeanholiday.Youcangetspecialoffersfromoneofthelargerbeachresorts(胜地)here.Someofthechainhotels,includingMarriottandRadisson,offerdiscountsonspa(温泉)relaxations.TheRadissonArubaResort,Casino,&SpaisofferingaSuperSaverSpringRateatjust$309pernight.RadissonArubaResort,Casino,&SpaPalmBeach,Aruba800-967-9033Oaxaca

EscapetosouthernMexicotoexplorethehistoriccolonialcityandlearnabouttheregion’straditions,culture,andcolor1fulhistory.Oaxacaplayshosttoseveralculturalfestivalsandisagreatplacetojustrelax.Aseven-nightstayattheCaminoRealOaxacaisjust$207pernightforadeluxe(豪华的)singleordoubleroom.CaminoRealOaxacaCentro,68000019515016100Turkey

AnotherplacetohavesomelocalcultureisIstanbul,Turkey.StayatadestinationthatwillputyouwithineasyreachoffamoussitesliketheTopkapiPalace.TheModernSultanHotelisadeluxehotellocatedintheheartofthehistoricdistrict.Averagenightlyratesforthebedandbreakfastpackagearejustunder$120pernight.ModernSultanHotelIstanbul,Turkey+90212520005361.WhatcanwelearnaboutPortugal?

A.LisbonisasmalltowninPortugal.

B.atriptoPortugalislycheap.

C.TheHotelTeatroisinthesuburbsofLisbon.