山西省忻州市西窖中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市西窖中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.”isaproverb,_________lifeisbeautifulbutfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.means

B.meaning

C.tomean

D.meant参考答案：B21.Thereisstillhighpossibility,________canbeseenatthemoment,________ourcompanycanbeattheopponents(对手).

A.which;when

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D3.--Jim!Haveyouseenmyfavoritewatch?Ican’tfindit.--Watch?IsawLucygoingawaywith______,butI’mnotsurewhetherit’syours.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this.参考答案：C23.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated

B.seating

C.toseated

D.seat参考答案：A略5.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould_______sometimeforexercise.A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside参考答案：D6.Theteachertriedto_____________thecauseofourfailureinourexamandcheeredusup.A.analyze

B.memorize

C.realize

D.criticize参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：老师尽力分析我们考试失败的原因并让我们振作起来。analyze分析；memorize记忆；realize意识到；criticize批评。故选A。7.Don'tworrytoomuchabout________mistakes.Theyare________naturalpartoflearning.

A．/；a

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．the；the参考答案：A8.Idon’tthink_________hesaidsomethinglikethatisright. A.what B.that C.whether D.when参考答案：B9.The_______ofthecellphoneispoorhere.That’swhyIcan’tgetintouchwithyou.

A.message

B.space

C.service

D.signal参考答案：D10.Forsakeofsafety,neverbelieveanymessagefromanunknownnumberuntilithasbeen_______.A.reformed

B.confirmed

C.transformed

D.informed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，在未知号码确认之前，不要相信来自它的任何消息。reform改革，改良；confirm证实，确认；transform改变;，改观；inform通知。分析语境可知，此句是指“为了安全起见，在未知号码确认（confirm）之前，不要相信来自它的任何消息。”，由此可知B符合题意，故选B。11.Attheannualmeeting,themayorofJingmenXiaoJuhuaurgedtherelateddepartmentstotake_______measurestoensureequalrightsformigrantchildren.A.apparent

B.effective

C.elegant

D.reasonable参考答案：B12.--CanIsmokehere?---Sorry,wearenotallowed______.ItisaNo-smokingplace.

A.peoplesmoking

B.smoking

C.peoplesmoke

D.tosmoke参考答案：D略13.Thoughtheyareverybusyeveryday,theymanagetogettighter_______.A.byandby

B.nowandthen

C.

allthetime

D.moreorless参考答案：B略14.

theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder

.A.

Entering;stealing

B.Entering;gone

B.

Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen参考答案：B略15.——Howdidyousleeplastnight?——Likealog.Neverslept_________.

A．worse

B．better

C．best

D．worst参考答案：B16.Timeflies._______weenterSenior3,thelastyearofhighschool.A.Beforelong

B.ItwillbelongbeforeC.Itwillbelongthat

D.Itwon’tbelongbefore参考答案：D17.Everyonemustadmire________ofamother'slove.A.thebeautiful

B.thebeautyC.abeauty

D.beauty参考答案：B句意：每个人必定赞叹母爱之美。“美”之后有限定成分，所以是特指，须加定冠词the。二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题3分，满分l5分)

阅读下面短文，用英语简要回答文后所给的5个问题。MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalled"mallrats".Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.

ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12.750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeople________________.Theyshop,ofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts(广场)thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof"mallwalking".Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabouteverythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenterinfact.81.Whydopeoplelikemalls?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)___________________________________________________________________________________82.Whatdoes“mall”meanhere?___________________________________________________________________________________83.Exceptshopping,whatelsecanpeopledointhemall?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)___________________________________________________________________________________

84.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethe

sentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)__________________________________________________________________________________85.WhatisthebesttitleofthisPassage?__________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：81.Becausetheyfeelsafeandcomfortablethere.82.Ashoppingcenter.83.Theycaneatfood,seefilms,doexercises,meetfriends,seedoctorandevengotothechurch.84.Cometodomanythings.85.TheMallsinAmerica.三、阅读理解19.“Childrenstartputtingtheirfingersintheirnosesasinfants,”saysSarahSpringer,MD,ofKidsPlusPediatricsinPittsburgh.“Assoonastheyhavemotorcontroloftheirfingers,they’llfindholeswheretheirfingerscanfit.It’snotaworry—justanormalpartofhowtheyexploreandlearn.”Inordertohelpyourchildtostopengaginginthebehaviorit’simportanttounderstandwhytheymaystartthehabitinthefirstplace,accordingtotheUniversityofMichiganHealthSystem.Nose-pickingcanbearesultofboredom,sleepiness,fallingasleep,relaxationorcoping.Inmostinstances,nose-pickingislikelyjustaphase(阶段)andthechildwilleventuallyquitit.Thereisn’tmuchparentscandotostopthebehaviorofnose-picking,asit’sanormalpartofbeingakid,Dr.Springersays.Parentsareadvisedtoignorethebehaviorandnotshowfrustration’sthiswon’thelpencourageyourchildtostoppickingtheirnose.Instead,Dr.Springersaystohelpyourchildlearntoblowtheirnoseoncetheyarefourorfiveyearsoldandtalktoyourchildaboutkeepingtheirhandscleantoavoidspreadinggerms.Takenoteoftheseasonorclimate,too,asdryairorcoldcanincreasetheoccurrenceofnose-picking.Parentsshoulduseahumidifier(增湿器)intheseconditionstohelpnasalsecretions(鼻分泌物)staymoist.Puttingpetroleumjelly(凡士林)afewtimesadayinsidethenosecanhelpwithirritationandminimizepicking.Onceyourchildentersschool,it’sinevitableforthemtoseeandpickupbadhabits,Dr.Springersaid.Nose-pickingisacommonhabit,evenamongadultsandaschildrenagemostwillrealizeit’snotanacceptablebehavior.“Nosepickingisanormalpartofchildhood,”Dr.Springersays.“Mostkidswillbecomeconsciousofthesocialstigma（羞耻）associatedwithit,andwilleventuallystoppicking,atleastinpublic.”8.WhatdoesSarahSpringerthinkofkids’pickingtheirnose?A.Discouraging.

B.Embarrassing.C.Commonbutdisgusting.

D.Usualandordinary.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPara.2referto?A.Theresult.

B.Nose-picking.C.Theinstance.

D.Thephase.10.What’sPara.3mainlyabout?A.Whatboredomcanleadto.B.Theoccurrenceofnose-picking.C.Howkidsavoidspreadingdiseases.D.Howtodealwithachild’spickinghis/hernose.11.Whoarethetargetreadersofthepassage?A.Parents.

B.Children.C.Educators.

D.Doctors.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.D

11.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子抠鼻孔的原因，并给父母提出了合理的建议。8.细节理解题，根据文章第一段最后一句话It’snotaworry—justanormalpartofhowtheyexploreandlearn.”可知，SarahSpringer认为这种行为不必担心，这是一个孩子正常的探索和学习世界的一种方式。故选D。9.词义猜测题，根据文章第二段最后一句话nose-pickingislikelyjustaphase（阶段）andthechildwilleventuallyquitit.可知，抠鼻子很可能只是一个阶段，孩子最终会放弃抠鼻子的行为。所以it应该指代的是nosepicking这个行为。故选B。10.主旨大意题，根据文章第三