湖北省宜昌市河口乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市河口乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theclubwas________byasetofrulesthateveryonehadtoagreetoinordertojoin.A.governed

B.conducted

C.guaranteed

D.accompanied参考答案：A2._________thenews,hedecidedtogoonthe_________trip.A.Heard;organizing

B.Hearing;organizingC.Heard;organized

D.Hearing;organized参考答案：D3.Don’ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentsshouldsupportyouallyourlife.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it参考答案：D4.Peopletryavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncarsandthis____createsmoreproblems.A.afterall

B.onceagain

C.incase

D.inturn

参考答案：D5.Weallknowthat,________，thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：Bif引导条件状语从句时位于句首，故A、D两项错误；not应放在实义动词之前，所以C项也错误。故只有B项正确。从句补充完整就是：ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith。if,whether等词后的itis或itwas常常省略。6.

IknowalittlebitaboutKitzbuhelasmydaughterandI______thereseveralyearsago.A.aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.havebeen参考答案：C7.Whattroublesheristhatshecan’tbuy__________shewantswiththemoneysheearns.A.whichever

B.whateverC.however

D.whenever参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：让她烦恼的是她没办法用自己挣的钱买她想要的任何东西。whichever无论哪个；whatever无论如何；however然而；whenever无论何时。根据shecan'tbuy说明后面整句是宾语从句，而宾语从句shewants可知句子不完整，缺成分wants的宾语，根据句意可知此处选whatever（无论什么），故选B。8.Onthetopofthehill______manytrees.A.stand

B.stands

C.isstanding

D.havestood参考答案：A试题分析：表示地点的介词短语Onthetopof位于句首，句子倒装。与主语manytrees一致，故选A.

考点：考查动词形式。9.Oneadvantageoflivinginthecityisitsgreat__________.

A.convenience

B.importance

C.possibility

D.attraction参考答案：A10.AteenagerissomeonewhocanhearasongbyLadyGaga_______threeblocksawaybutnothismother________fromthenextdoor.A.playing;calling

B.playing;calledC.played;called

D.played;calling参考答案：D11.Infact,customers’lyoptimisticcomments____theawfulpainoftheautocompany.A.shelter

B.mask

C.expand

D.guarantee参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，消费者相对乐观的评论掩盖了这家汽车公司的痛苦。A.shelter庇护；B.mask掩盖；C.expand扩大；D.guarantee保证。根据句意故选B。12.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe

ill.SoIsuggestedthathe

adoctor.A.is;went

B.was;sees

C.was;see

D.is;see参考答案：C13.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo______.A.butwait

B.exceptwaitingC.onlytowait

D.unlesstheywaited参考答案：A14.Hedidn'tmake

clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：15.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.persuaded

D.persuade参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我说服我的孩子接受我的建议，遇到了多大的困难。Imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，该句型是固定句型，故选B。16.

,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.A.Asisbelieved

B.Itisbelieved

C.Heisbelievedthat

D.Whobelievedthat参考答案：A17.Theyhavenoideaatall____.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone

D.wherehashegone参考答案：A二、新的题型18.单句语法填空46.Womenhavenoaccess____educationinolddays.47.TheybegantouseEnglish,buttheyalsobrought_____somewordsfromtheirownlanguages.48.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfull

____lifeasyoudo.49.OldTomwasoffandbackto____huntwheretheotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.50.Whichofthosebooks_____areonthetablebelongtoyou.51.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smother,Kiak,____hadbeenpullingweedsinher

garden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”.52.Youwereseen______(put)aletterintothemailboxjustnow.53.Thechildrenenjoyed_________

(take)totheaquarium.参考答案：46.to47.in

48.a

49.the

50.that

51.who

52.toput

53.beingtaken三、阅读理解19.Conventionalwisdomsaysthathardshipcanmakeusoldbeforeourtime.Infact,anewstudysuggeststhatviolencenotonlyleaveslong-termscarsonchildren’sbodies,butalsochangestheirDNA,causingchangesthatareequaltoseventotenyearsofprematureaging.Scientistsmeasuredthisbystudyingtheendsofchildren’schromosomes(染色体),calledtelomeres(端粒),saysIdanShalev,leadauthorofastudypublishedinMolecularPsychiatry.TelomeresarespecialDNAsequences(序列)whichpreventtheDNAinchromosomesfromseparating.Theygetshortereachtimeacelldivides,untilacellcannotdivideanymoreanddies.Severalfactorshavebeenfoundtoshortentelomeres,includingsmoking,radiationandpsychologicalstressessuchasbeingtreatedbadlywhenyoungandtakingcareofachronicallyillperson.Inthisstudy,researchersexaminedwhetherexposuretoviolencecouldmakechildren’stelomeresshortenfasterthannormal.Theyinterviewedthemothersof236childrenatages5,7and10,askingwhethertheyoungstershadbeenexposedtodomesticviolencebetweenthemotherandherpartner;physicalmaltreatmentbyanadult;orbullying.Researchersmeasuredthechildren’stelomeres-incellsobtainedbywipingtheinsidesoftheircheeks-atages5and10.Telomeresshortenedfasterinkidsexposedtotwoormoretypesofviolence,saysShalev.Unlessthatpatternchanges,thestudysuggests,thesekidscouldbeexpectedtodevelopdiseasesofaging,suchasheartattacksormemoryloss,sevento10yearsearlierthantheirpeers.Shalevsaysthereishopeforthesekids.Hisstudyfoundthat,inrarecases,telomerescanlengthen.Betternutrition,exerciseandstressreductionthreethingsthatmaybeabletolengthentelomeres,hesays.Thestudyconfirmsasmallbutgrowingnumberofstudiessuggestingthatearlychildhoodaadversityimprintsitselfinourchromosomes,saysCharlesNelson,aprofessorofpediatricsandneuroscienceatHarvardMedicalSchool.12.Thenewstudyfoundthat

.A.hardshipcanchangeachild’smemoryB.violencecanspeedupachild’sagingC.violenceleavesscarsonachild’smindD.hardshiphasaneffectonachild’smind13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Telomeres.

B.Children.C.Chromosomes.

D.DNAsequences.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Violencecancausequickcelldeathinchildren’sbody.B.Telomerescanhelppreventchromosomesfromseparating.C.Chil