2022-2023学年北京房山区初一（上）期中英语试卷及答案

2022北京房山初一（上）期中英语一、读单词选出每组词中与其他三个类别不同的词,在答题卡上将其标号涂黑。5分.选出每组词中与其他三个类别不同的词。1.A.farmer2.A.3.A.table4.A.5.A.rabbitB.weatherB.sunnyB.blackB.artC.teacherC.happyC.redD.singerD.cloudyD.whiteD.orangeD.lionC.scienceC.bookB.pig二、看图选择与图意相符的短语在答题卡上将其标号涂黑。5分.选择与图意相符的短语A.turntheradioB.ongrasslandCtheDragonBoatFestivalD.tidyhisroomE.goswimming____________________10._____三、读对话选择合适的句子完成对话在答题卡上将其标号涂黑。10分.Baobao:Hi,Whatdidyoudothissummer?Iagreattimeanddidmanythings.Baobao:WhatdidyoudoBeijing?Iwentsomeparksandvisitedsomemuseums.Baobao:___12___ofcourse.verybeautiful.____13____Baobao:Iwentasummercamp.___14___Baobao:IcamebacklastWhatdidyoudothere?Baobao:Iclimbedthemountains.Iwentfishingoneandcaughtthreefish.Really!Baobao:___15___Goodforyou!A.Whatdidyoudo,Baobao?B.Iletthemgobackintotheriveragain.C.Oh,IstayedBeijing.D.DidyougoBeihaiE.Whendidyoucomebackfromyoursummercamp?四、读短文根据短文内容选择恰当的词组在答题卡上将其标号涂黑。4分.A.putsB.cookabigmealC.bybusD.getsupSaturdayTherenoschool.Lingling___16___atsevenShe___17___herfavoritedress.Shelooksverynice.Theneatsbreakfastateighto’clock.Afterthatshegoesseehergrandparents___18___.grandparentsaregladseeherand___19___forAfterlunch,helpsgrandparentswashthedishes.Linglingagoodgirl.一、完形填空每题1分,共6分.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MaryGrade7.Shedoesn’thavegoodsheshortandandshealwaysthinksshenot___20___.Becauseofthat,sheButaftergoingaplace,shefeelthatWhereEveryMary___21___anoldwithherShelikesplacehaseverytime.Sheseesanoldwomanonachairthehallway走廊)herslipper拖鞋)oftendrops掉下来).EveryMarypicksupandsays“Grandma,me___22___backonyourfoot.”“Thankyou,mygirl.aresobeautiful.”theoldwomansaysherwhenMaryhelpsTheoldwomanfeelswarmherheartandsmiles.IntheoldMarymeetsanoldman,Hehaslegs.Heoften“Hi”EverytimeMarystopstalkwithhimAndshelistenshimtellhis___23___.doesn’tthinkthestoriesarebutshesmilesalltheandlistens“Thanksforyourlistening,mygirl.aresobeautiful.”hesaysMarytelling.TheoldwomanandoldmansayMaryabeautifulgirlThismakesMaryvery___24___.thinksshedoesn’tdospecialthingsthatoldhome,butshefeelsshegetssomethingspecial.Shethinksherlooksareimportant.Giveyour___25___others,andyouwillfeelyousparkling闪闪发光的).20.A.niceB.beautifulB.readsB.tellC.handsomeC.visitsC.getD.goodD.callsD.helpD.jokesD.quickD.book21.A.watches22.A.make23.A.names24.A.happy25.A.photoB.thingsB.tiredC.storiesC.realB.loveC.world二、阅读理解每题2分,共12分.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Fourstudentsareintroducingoneoftheirfamilymembers.takealook.MygrandpaaHeworksahospital.Hegoesworkat8:00Helovesclimbingmiddleschool.Shegoesworkat:00everymountainsonweekends.goodatsingingEnglishsongs.MyauntanEnglishSheworksaCarlJulieMymumanaccountant(会计).SheworksaMyuncleanengineer(工程师).HeworksaShegoeswork:30everyHegoesworkat7:30everymorning.readingbooksverymuch.Listeningmusichisfavourite.PeterAnn26.Whatdoesauntdo?________A.AB.AnEnglishC.Anaccountant.D.An27.Whogoesworkat8:everyday?________A.grandpa.B.aunt.C.mum.D.uncle.28.________favourite.A.ClimbingmountainsB.SingingEnglishsongsC.ReadingbooksD.ListeningmusicHello,everyone!IamLinXinxinfromClassGradeSeven.Iamveryhappymymiddleschool.Ifindmanyinterestingthingshere.Iwillshare分享)school生活)withOurschooldininghall食堂)bigtherearemanykindsofdelicious(美味的)foods.Whenmylastclassfinishesat:55am,Iamalwaysthefirstoneoutoftheclassroom.Ilikeallvegetablesandfruit.Ihavevegetablesalad,chickennoodles,threebananasandtwohamburgersforlunch.IamalittlefatbecauseIeattoomuch.Howaboutyou?Everyafternoon,wehavemanyschoolclubs(社团).Ijoin(参加)thecalligraphy(书法)club.Calligraphyhasalonghistoryof4000years.oftenChinesecharacterswithChineseCalligraphyPenandmyfavoritecalligrapherXizhi.Ilovedocalligraphybecausehelpsmefindpeace(平静)andbuild塑造)personality性格).Whatdoyoujoin?Thistermwehaveameetingforfun.Herearemanyinterestinggames.Ioneinterestinggame.ItsChinesename“MaoMaoChong”.MaoMaoChongabigballoon.needrunwithItdifficultbutinteresting.OnDecember30th,wehaveaNewatclassroomfrom700pm9:00pm.sing,danceandplaymanygames.alsobuymanygiftsforourclassmates.Igetagiftfromanotebook.Ilikeverymuch.haveagreatDoyouhaveaNewpartyatyourschool?Ilovemyschoolmymiddleschoollife.Howaboutyou?Canshareyourschoolwithme?29.WhyLinXinxinalittlefataccordingthepassage(依据文章)?________A.Becauseshethefirstonehavelunch.B.Becausealwayseatsmuchforlunch.C.Becausedoesn’tlikevegetablesandfruit.D.Becauseshedoesn’tlikesportsmeeting.30.Theword“characters”Paragraph3probablymeans(意思是)________.A.storiesC.wordsB.namesD.books31.Whichoffollowingwouldbethebest题目)forthepassage?________A.SchoolClubsB.SportsMeetingD.SchoolLifeC.NewParty三、阅读表达每题2分,共8分.阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题。NewFlatLisaamiddleschoolShe12yearsold.Shewantstellussomethingherflat.TheroomsarenotveryButtheyarecomfortable舒适的).Therearefiveroomsherflat.Therebathroom,onelivingroom,onekitchenandbedrooms.Sheveryhappybecauseshehasherownroomtheflat.HerbedroomfavouriteroomtheflatbecauseshecandowhatshewantsShebooksordrawpictures.canalsolistenmusicorplayCDsthere.Shecanusehercomputersendemailsherfriends.Shelikesthekitchen,too.Sheloveshermothermakebigmeals.HermotheragoodShelikesteachingLisamakemanydifferentkindsofdishesandLisalearnscookingveryhard.Shewantsbeagoodcooklikehermotherwhenshegrowsup.Therealsoalivingroomflat.Aphotoofonwalloftheroom.Thesofabigandsoft.ShelovessittingtherewatchesTVwithherShealsolikestalkingaboutherschoolwithherTheyaresohappytheflat.32.HowoldLisa?______________________________33.Whichroomherfavourite?______________________________34.Doesshewantbeagoodcook?______________________________35.Wherethefamilyphoto?______________________________四、文段表达10分.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。36.假如你是李华，寒假期间你将参加与美国中学生的网上联谊活动，请提前给美国的对接学校负责老师Smith写一封邮件，告诉他你的一些情况，以便更好进行线上交流。邮件内容包括：你的年龄，喜爱的科目和爱好等。提示词语：yearsold,sports,basketball提示问题：●Howoldareyou?yourfavouritesubject?●Whataregoodat?DearSmith,Nicemeetyou!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________37.假如你是李华，刚刚升入初中，你肯定结识了一些新的朋友。现在某英文网站正在开展以NewFriend为题的征文活动。请你介绍一下你的新朋友，他她是谁，长什么样子，擅长什么等。提示词语：tall,pretty/handsome,music/sports提示问题：●Whoyourbestfriend?●Whatdoeshe/she●Whathe/shegoodat?MyNewFriendI’mLiHua.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmynewfriend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、读单词选出每组词中与其他三个类别不同的词,在答题卡上将其标号涂黑。5分.【答案】1.B【解析】2.C3.A4.DC【1题详解】四个词汇都是名词。farmer农民；weather天气；teacher老师；singer歌手。选项表示的是职业，B选项和它们是不同的类别。故选B。【2题详解】四个词汇都是形容词。多雨的；sunny阳光明媚的；happy幸福的；cloudy多云的。ABD选项表示的是天气，C选项表示心情。故选。【3题详解】table桌子；black黑色；红色；white白色。BCD都是表示颜色，同时既可作名词又可作形容词。故选A。【4题详解】music音乐；art美术；science科学；orange橙子。ABC三个选项可以看作都是科目，D选项不是。故选D。【5题详解】四个词汇都是名词。rabbit兔子；pig猪；book书本；lion狮子。ABD三个选项都是动物，C选项和它们不是一个类别。故选。二、看图选择与图意相符的短语在答题卡上将其标号涂黑。5分.【答案】6.E7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些人正在做的事。【6题详解】根据图片可知，女孩在游泳。选项E“去游泳与之对应。故选。【7题详解】根据图片可知，在关闭收音机。选项A“关闭收音机”与之对应。故选A。8题详解】根据图片可知，图片上有草地。选项B“在草原上与之对应。故选。【9题详解】根据图片可知，男孩在打扫房间。选项D“打扫他的房间与之对应。故选D。【10题详解】根据图片可知，图片上是龙舟。选项C“端午节与之对应。故选C。三、读对话选择合适的句子完成对话在答题卡上将其标号涂黑。10分.【答案】C12.D13.A14.EB【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人讨论了今天夏天做了什么。【题详解】根据“Whatdiddothissummer”可知此处回答自己做了什么，选项C“哦，我待在北京。”符合语境。故选。【12题详解】根据“Iwentsomeparksvisitedsomemuseums.”以及ofcourse.beautiful”可知此句是一般疑问句，且询问对方是否去了某地，选项D“你去北海公园了吗？符合语境。故选D。【13题详解】根据“Iwentasummercamp.”可知此处询问对方做了什么，选项A“宝宝，你做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】根据“Ibacklast可知此处询问什么时候回来的，选项E“你什么时候从夏令营回来的？”境。故选E。【15题详解】根据“Goodforyou”可知此处应是描述自己做的好事，选项B“我把它们放回到河里了。符合语境。故选B。四、读短文根据短文内容选择恰当的词组在答题卡上将其标号涂黑。4分.【答案】D17.A18.C19.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了周六玲玲去看祖父母的事情。【16题详解】句意：玲玲七点半起床。根据“atseventhirty”可知是早上起床；再根据前句可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Lingling是第三人称单数。故选D。【17题详解】句意：她穿上她最喜欢的衣服。根据“favoritedress”可知是穿上衣服，时态为一般现在时，主语数。故选A。【18题详解】句意：之后，她乘公共汽车去看她的祖父母。根据“goesseegrandparents”（去看她的祖父母）结合备选词可知，是乘公共汽车去。故选C。【19题详解】句意：玲玲的祖父母见到她真的很高兴，并为她做了一顿大餐。根据grandparentsaregladseeher”（玲玲的祖父母见到她真的很高兴）结合备选词可知，是给她做了一顿大餐。主语grandparents”是复数。故选B。一、完形填空每题1分,共6分.【答案】B21.C22.DC24.AB【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽因为自己又矮又胖而感到不快乐，但当她在敬老院帮助老人后被夸漂亮时，她明白了一个道理：把你的爱给别人，你会觉得自己闪闪发光。【20题详解】句意：她总是认为她不漂亮。nice美好的；beautiful美丽的；handsomegood好的。根据“Shehavegoodlooks,shortandheavy”可知，她长得不好看，又矮又重，因此是她总是认为自己不漂亮。故选B。【21题详解】句意：每周六，玛丽和她的母亲会去一家敬老院。watches观看；reads阅读；visits拜访；称呼，打电话。根据homewithher可知，此处指去拜访敬老院。故选。【22题详解】句意：让我帮你把它穿回去。make制作；tell告诉；get获得；help帮助。根据“putbackonyourfoot”可知，是帮老人穿鞋。故选D。【23题详解】句意：她听他讲他的故事。names名字；things事情，东西；stories故事；jokes玩笑。根据“Marydoesn’tthestoriesarefunny”可知，是听老人讲故事。故选C。【24题详解】句意：这使玛丽非常开心。happy开心的；tired疲惫的；real真实的；quick快的。根据“TheoldwomanoldmanMaryabeautifulgirlher”可知，老妇人和老人说玛丽是一个美丽的女孩，玛丽会感到很开心。故选A。【25题详解】句意：把你的爱给别人，你会感觉自己是闪闪发光的。photo照片；world世界；book书本。根据文章内容可知，玛丽去敬老院帮助老人，是把爱传递给别人。故选。二、阅读理解每题2分,共12分.【答案】B27.C28.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，四位学生分别介绍了各自的一位家庭成员信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据auntanEnglishteacher”可知，朱莉的姑姑是一位英语老师，故选。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据anaccountant.Sheworksagoesworkat8:30everyday”可知，彼得的妈妈每天八点半上班。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Ann的介绍“Listeningmusicfavourite”可知，听音乐是安的叔叔的最爱。故选D。【答案】B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者的学校生活。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中句子“IamafatbecauseIeattoomuch”可知，林欣欣有点胖，因为她午餐总是吃得太多。故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“withChineseCalligraphyBrushmyfavoritecalligrapherXizhi”可知，提及到信息中国毛笔以及我最喜欢的书法家王羲之，因此划线单词表示字”。故选C。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段中句子“Iamveryhappyaboutmymiddleschool.Ifindmanyinterestingthingshere.Iwillsharemyschoolwithyou”可知，我将与你分享我的学校生活，因此这篇文章作者讲述了他的学校生活。故选D。三、阅读表达每题2分,共8分.阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题。【答案】She12yearsold.33.Herbedroom.34.35.Onthewallofthelivingroom.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa的新公寓。【32题详解】根据“She12years可知，她12岁，故填She12yearsold.【33题详解】根据“Herbedroomherfavouriteroom”可知，最喜欢卧室，故填Herbedroom.【34题详解】根据“Shewantsbeagoodcook”可知，她想成为一名优秀的厨师，故填【35题详解】根据photoofherfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom”可知，家庭照在客厅的墙上，故填Onthewallthelivingroom.四、文段表达10分.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。36.【答案】DearSmith,Nicemeetyou!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyself.MynameLiHua.fourteenyearsold.Myfavoritesubjectsciencebecauseveryinteresting.Ithinksciencedifficultbutuseful.I’mgoodatplayingbasketball.Ialwaysplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.IbasketballatleasthalfanhoureverydaykeepI’malsogoodatsinging,becausecanmakerelax.Ihopewehaveagreat,LiHua【解析】【详解】[