考研《英语一》2023年曲靖市陆良县考前冲刺试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年曲靖市陆良县考前冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itwasthedistrictsportsmeet.Myfootstillhadn'thealed(痊愈)froma(n)1injury.Ihad2whetherornotIshouldattendthemeet.ButthereIwas,3forthe3,000-meterrun."Ready...set..."Thegunpoppedandwewereoff.Theothergirlsrushed4me.Ifelt5asIfellfartherandfartherbehind."Hooray!"shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest6Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishline."MaybeIshould7,"IthoughtasImovedon.8,Idecidedtokeepgoing.Duringthelasttwolaps,Iran9anddecidednotto10intracknextyear.Itwouldn'tbeworthit,11myfootdidheal.WhenIfinished,Iheardacheer--12thantheoneI'dheardearlier.Iturnedaroundand13,theboyswerepreparingfortheirrace."Theymustbecheeringfortheboys."Iwasleaving14severalgirlscameuptome."Wow,you'vegotcourage!"oneofthemtoldme."Courage?Ijust15arace!"Ithought."Iwouldhavegivenuponthefirstlap,"saidanothergirl."Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?"SuddenlyIregained16.Idecidedto17tracknextyear.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen'talways18inmedalsandvictories,butinthe19weovercome(战胜).Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin,20thepeoplewhodon'tgiveupwhentheylose.1、A．slighter B．worse C．earlier D．heavier2、A．expected B．supposedC,imagined C．doubted3、A．late B．eager C．ready D．thirsty4、A．frombehind B．aheadof C．nextto D．closeto5、A．ashamed B．astonished C．excited D．frightened6、A．cheer B．shout C．cry D．noise7、A．slowdown B．dropout C．goon D．speedup8、A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However9、A．withdelight B．withfear C．inpain D．inadvance10、A．play B．arrive C．race D．attend11、A．evenif B．onlyif C．unless D．until12、A．weaker B．longer C．lower D．louder13、A．wellenough B．sureenough C．surprisinglyenough D．strangelyenough14、A．while B．when C．as D．since15、A．finished B．won C．passed D．lost16、A．cheer B．hope C．interest D．experience17、A．holdon B．turnto C．beginwith D．stickwith18、A．measured B．praised C．tested D．increased19、A．sadness B．struggles C．diseases. D．tiredness20、A．or B．nor C．and D．butSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Americansaremorestressedthanever,accordingtoanAmericanPsychologicalAssociationsurvey,andnearlyone-thirdofthepeoplesaystressimpactstheirphysicalormentalhealth.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,yourstressmightbemakingyousick.Here’showtobattleagainstthem.Ifyou’veneversufferedfromheadachesbutsuddenlyyourheadisconstantlystriking,youmightbetoostressed.Stressreleaseschemicalsthatcancausechangestonervesandbloodvessels（血管）inthebrain,whichbringsonaheadache.Stresscancausethemormakethemworse.It’salsocommonforyourmusclestotenseupwhenyou’restressed,whichcanalsocauseaheadache.WHATTODO:Ifyoudon’twanttotakemedicine,tryspreadinglavender（薰衣草）oilonyourtemples（太阳穴）whenaheadachestarts.Stresscanmakeyoumentallysick,too.Toomuchofthestresshormonecortisol（皮质醇）canmakeithardertoconcentrate,causingmemoryproblemsaswellasanxietyordepressionsaysDr.Levine.WHATTODO:Relaxuntilyouregainyourconcentration.Practiceclosingyoureyesandbreathinginandoutslowly,concentratingonlyonyourbreath.Losingafewstrandsofhairisnormal—oldhairfollicles（囊）arereplacedbynewonesovertime—butstresscandisturbthatcycle.Significantstresspushesalargenumberofhairfolliclesintowhat’scalledarestingstageandthenafewmonthslaterthosehairsfallout,accordingtoMayoClinic.org.Stresscanalsocausethebody’sresistantsystemtoattackyourhairfollicles,resultinginhairloss.WHATTODO:Bepatient.Onceyourstresslevelreturnstonormal,yourhairshouldstartgrowingback.187、Ifyou’restressed,youmighthaveoneofthefollowingsymptomsEXCEPTthat.A．youkeepgettingheadaches B．youalwayshaveacoldC．yourhairisfallingout D．yourbrainfeelsconfused1、Whichofthefollowingissuggestedifyourbraingoesoutoffocus?A．Breathingslowlywithyoureyesclosed.B．Waitinguntilyourbrainreturnstonormal.C．Spreadinglavenderoilonyourtemples.D．Relaxingandattackingyourbrainsoftly.2、Whatwillhappenoncewegetoverourstressaccordingtothepassage?A．Ourhairstartsfallingoutandthengrowsback.B．Ourbody’sresistantsystemattacksyourhairfollicles.C．Ourhairstartsgrowingagain.D．Aseriousheadachestarts.Text2IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday’snewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn’ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyou’llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(礼仪).ThefirstpointI’dliketo

address

isloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon’tshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive(灵敏的).So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon’tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What’sworse,itstopsmanyface-to-faceconversationsfromeverbeginning.Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.Yourstruly,AmberJala1、AmberJalawrotetheletterto________.A．findagoodjobB．provideadviceC．makeherlifeeasierD．buyasmartphone2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2probablymean?A．致函B．称呼C．陈述D．选址3、AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakespeoplearoundyouuncomfortable?A．Discussingface-to-face.B．Speakingquietlyonyourphone.C．Mindingyourownbusiness.D．Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisdangeroustodriveontheroad.B．Itiseasytostartacompanywithothers.C．Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.D．Itisimportanttouseoursmartphonesproperly.Text3CometotheAGSociety’sexpedition（探险）programandyouwillsurelygetuniqueexperiences!SWIMWITHTHEHUMPBACKS（座头鲸）OFTONGADarrenJewandhisteamareyourhostsforanunforgettableAGSocietyadventure,filledwithin-watermeetingswithhumpbackwhalesintheKingdomofTonga’sgroupofislands.WHO:DarrenJew’sunderwaterwhalesDATES:26September-4October2018COST:$5,450perpersonBOOKINGS:Call0756679413,emailreservations@whalesunderwater.comorvisitwhalesunderwater.com11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTALCRUISE（乘船游览）TheAGSocietyispartneringwithAPTtopresentanexcitingvoyagealongtheKimberleycoastline.ExpeditioncruisingofferstheeasiestwaytoexploretheKimberley.Guestsonthis11-dayvoyagewillgoashore,explorenaturalwonders,meettraditionalowners,seerockartandspotwildlife.WHO:APTDATES:6-16September2018COST:$13,395perpersonBOOKINGS”Visitkimberleywild.com.auLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSIL（化石）DIGTheAGSocietyoffersyouachancetohuntforfossils.Guidedbyexperts,you’llgotospeciallocations,seekingnewfossilsforthecollectionsoftheAustralianOpalCentre.Yourdiscoverieswillfurtherestablishthesemuseumcollectionsasaworld-classscientificandculturalresource.Therearealsoaseriesoflecturesonmininghistory,fossils,dinosaurhuntingandnewdinosaurs.WHO:TheAustralianOpalCentreDATES:20-25August2018COST:$2,200perperson,includingallactivitiesandlunchesanddinnersBOOKINGS:Call0427904587,emaildig@australianopalcentre.comorvisitaustralianopalcentre.comAGDEVILARKEXPEDITIONComeandjoinTimFaulknerforauniquehands-onexperiencewiththisTasmaniandevil（袋獾）feedingprograminthebeautifulBarringtonTopsofNSW.You’llgettoseeTasmaniandevilsupclosewhenyouhelpwithfeedingindividuals.Inadditiontoworkingwiththeanimals,there’llbeopportunitiestoexplorethearea’snaturaltreasuresandspotlocalwildlife.Don’tmissyourchancetogetinvolvedinthisimportantconservationeffort.WHO:DevilArkDATES:24-26November2018COST:$1,750perpersonBOOKINGS:Call0243408610,emailinfo@devilark.org.auorvisitdevilark.org.au268、IfyoujoininLIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG,youcan______.A．gotoseeknewfossilsindividuallyB．learnsomethingaboutmininghistoryC．collecttheworld-classscientificfossilsD．becomeanexpertandgotospeciallocations1、WhatcanyoudoifyoutakepartinAGDEVILARKEXPEDITION?A．Helpprotectwildlife.B．Learnaboutdinosaurs.C．Watchhumpbackwhales.D．Enjoyanexcitingvoyage.2、Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyrockart?A．AGDEVILARKEXPEDITION.B．LIGHTNINGRIDGEFOSSILDIG.C．11-DAYKIMBERLEYCOASTALCRUISE.D．SWIMWITHTHEHUMPBACKSOFTONGA．Text4Thinkplantsarejustboringgreenthingsthatyouuseforfoodanddecoration?Thinkagain!Plantsareabletodosomeprettyawesomethingsthatyou’reprobablytotallyunawareof.Researchershavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytocommunicatewithanundergroundnetworkmadeupoffungus(真菌),whichservestheplantsinmanyways.Tomatoplantsusethefunguswebtowarneachotheroftheirownunhealthyconditions.Treesconnectedthroughthefungusnetworkcouldmovenutrients(养分)toandfromeachother.Itisbelievedthatlargertreesmovenutrientstosmalleronestohelpthemtosurvive.Notonlythat,buttheycanalsodamageunwelcomeplantsbyspreadingpoisonouschemicalsthroughthefungus.ItsoundsliketheplantworldhadtheInternetbeforewedid.Someplantshavearatherimpressivelineofdefenseagainstbeingeaten.Whensensingtheyarebeingswallowed,theygiveoffachemicalintotheairthatattractstheinsect’snaturalenemy.Theenemyattacksthebug,thussavingtheplants.Thisisbasicallytheplantkingdomversionofgettingyourolderbrothertobeatupthatkidwhostealsyourlunchmoney.Youmightbeawarethathumansandanimalshaveaninternalclock.Butdidyouknowthatplantsalsohavethisclock?Thismeanstheycanprepareforcertaintimesofdayjustlikewedo.Isitbecausetheycanreacttolightatsunrise?Inastudy,scientistsfoundthatplantsusethesugarstheyproducetokeeptime,whichhelptoregulatethegenesresponsiblefortheplant’sowninternalclock.So,inasense,―wakeupwithpetunias(矮牵牛)isjustasvalidas―wakeupwiththechickens.Natureisfullofsurprises.Soforthoseofyouwhodidn’tknowthewondersofplants,nowyoudo.1、Howmanywaysdoesthenetworkoffungusservetheplants?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords―“yourolderbrother”inParagraph4referto?A．Thechemicalgivenoffbyplants. B．Theinsect’snaturalenemy.C．Thebugattackedbytheenemy. D．Theplanttobeeatenbytheinsect.3、Whathelpstheplantkeeptime?A．Thesugarsproducedbyitself. B．Itsowngenes.C．Thetimeofsunrise. D．Itsresponsetolight.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhisloveofdifferentplants.B．Tosharehisstudyonsomeawesomeplants.C．Tointroducetheunknownabilitiesofplants.D．Tomakepeopleawareofplantprotection.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)CharlieChaplinwasconsideredtobeoneofthemostpopular1．(star)intheearlydaysoffilmsHebrightenedthelivesofpeoplethroughouttheworld2．(use)hisperfectactingCharliewasborninapoorfamilyandlived3．hardlifeinhischildhoodHisparentswerebothpoorhallperformers,4．didn’tmakemuchmoneyTherefore,ataveryyoungage,Charliehadtolearn5．(sing)anddanceByhisteens,hissubtleactinghadbecomesoentertaining6．nooneinEnglandwaseverboredwatchinghimmimeandactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasksIn1972,hewonaspecialOscar7．hisoutstandingworkinthefilmsthathewrote,directed,produced,andstarredinHemadepeoplelaughevenwhentheyfeltdepressedAndnoonehasdone8．(well)thanhimuptonowCharlielivedinEnglandandtheUSAbut9．(spend)hislastyearsinSwitzerland,wherehediedof10．(nature)causesonDecember25,11．GlobalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacinghumansandgreenhousegasesarethemaincauseofitGreenhousegasesareproducednotonlybyindustrybutalsobyindividuals(个人)Peopleuseenergytodrivecars,makehomes1．(comfort)andgrowandtransportfoodFinding2．(solve)totheproblemofgreenhousegasesisnotonlyapoliticalsubjectbutanindividualoneaswellLookforways3．(reduce)energyathomeTurnoffelectricalappliances(家用电器)thatyouarenotusingReplaceyourlightbulbswithenergy-efficientlightbulbsEatlocallyAlotofenergy4．(use)totransportfoodoverlongdistances,5．burnsmuchfuelMuchofthesamefoodmaybegrownonlocalfarmsShopatyourlocalfarmers,marketPlantyourownvegetablegardenMakeyourhouse6．eco-friendlyonePutasweaterontokeepwarmratherthanturningtheheatingonPlantatreetoprovideshadeinsummersoyoudon’thavetouseanairconditionerReduceandrecycleBecareful7．theproductsyoubuyRecycleallpaper,plastic,glassandaluminum(铝)cans8．(when)yougoshopping,pleasechooseitemsthatcomewithsmallpackagingandthat9．(be)reusableUseyourowncanvasbagsforshoppinginsteadofplasticorpaperbagsBeenergy-consciousoftransportationWalk,rideabike10．takeabusinsteadofdrivingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inlessthanfivemonths,youwillgotodifferentuniversitiesandleadanewlife.Inyournewlife,makingnewfriendsisamust.Then,howcanyoumakenewfriendsquickly?Everybodyknowsfriendscomeandgo.Youhavefriendsforeverytimeandseasonofyourlifefromyouthtooldage.Sometimespeoplechangetheirgoalinlife.Perhapsyou’vemadeachangeyourself,suchasanewjobormovedtoanewlocation.1、Makingnewfriendsquicklyispossibleonceyougoaboutittherightway.Inordertomakefriends,youmustfirstbeafriend.Considerjoininggroupsandassociationsthatareofinteresttoyou.2、Gooutofyourwaytobefriendly,andyou’llmakenewfriendsquickly.3、Ifyouneedhelp,therearemillionsofbooksonthesubjectofgoodmanners.Treatpeoplewithpolitenessandyouwillseepeoplestarttoflocktoyoubecauseofyourpleasantpersonality.Becomegoodatsomething.Youcandowellinasport,aninstrument,writing,languagesorwhateverelseyouenjoy.4、Thismakesyouinterestingandgetspeopletobeattractedtoyou.It’snotaboutdoingthisforthesakeofattractingattention,buthavingaskillatsomethingisanotherwaytomakenewfriendsquickly.Sharecontactinformationwithpeopleyoumeetwhoseeminteresting.Theninvitethemtodothingswithyou.5、Showinginterestinpeoplebyactuallyinvitingthemtodothingswillhelpyoucreatefriendsquickly.A．Itcouldbeassimpleasdrinkingcoffeetogether.B．Alwayspracticegoodmanners.C．Youdon’thavetobeanexpert,butatleastgoodenoughtohelpotherswithyourskill.D．Gettoknowyourfriends’friends.E．Thismayalsochangeyourcircleoffriends.F．Youarelikelytofindotherswhosharethingsincommonwithyou.G．Itisnotnecessarytobeskillfulinsomething.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WrongReasonsforGoingtoCollegeAcollegeeducationcanbepriceless.1、Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision,you’reprobablyrighttosecond-guessyourself.Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing.Inonlyafewweeks’tim