考研《英语一》2023年河北省唐山市丰南区预测密卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年河北省唐山市丰南区预测密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iloveagoodmurdermystery.Itisso1towatchorreadanexcitingandinterestingdetectivestoryandtrytosolvethe2yourself.AgathaChristieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestoryconsideringshe3overeightybooks.Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithher4HerculePoirot,afamousBelgiandetectiveandMissMarple,anoldladywhoisalsoanamateur5.AsIamabig6ofAgathaChristie,wasexcitedto7herhouseinDevoncalledGreenway.Itravelledtoher8bysteamtrain.Wewentthroughadarktunnelandtherewaslotsofsmoke.Itwasa9settingforamurderlikeinherfamousnovelMurderontheOrientExpress.10,allthepassengersarrivedsafely!Afterapleasantwalkthroughthewoods,I11thesplendidhouse.IdidatourandIlovedseeingwhereshewroteher12.Manyfirsteditionswereondisplayinarevolving(旋转的)bookcase.However,my13partoftheestate(庄园)wastheboathouse.Therewasalovelyviewoftheriver14theboathousealsoservedamorespecialpurposeinspirationforacrime15.InChristiesnovel,DeadMan’sFollyagirl’sbodyis16intheboathouse.Theyeven17theTVadaptationofthebookatGreenway.Ireally18myvisittoGreenway.Itwassucha19placeandIwasinterestedinseeingwhereAgathaChristiewas20towritesomanyexcitingstories.1、A．upsetB．seriousC．successfulD．fun2、A．doubtB．problemC．murderD．method3、A．readB．wroteC．sawD．contributed4、A．creationsB．inventionsC．discussionsD．reasons5、A．guardB．detectiveC．creatorD．spy6、A．guideB．fellowC．fanD．gift7、A．watchB．rebuildC．explodeD．visit8、A．houseB．familyC．hometownD．site9、A．perfectB．centralC．colorfulD．direct10、A．SadlyB．FortunatelyC．HopefullyD．Surprisingly11、A．fetchedB．gotC．reachedD．mentioned12、A．postsB．poemsC．lettersD．books13、A．personalB．usefulC．rewardingD．favourite14、A．orB．andC．butD．for15、A．sceneryB．sightC．viewD．scene16、A．dissolvedB．tendedC．foundD．buried17、A．developedB．filmedC．adaptedD．affected18、A．enjoyedB．treasuredC．exploitedD．focused19、A．shockingB．beautifulC．skilfulD．helpful20、A．inspiredB．disappointedC．markedD．honoredSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1SeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobotsTranslatorImagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguagetranslation．ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherearealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou．Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon．FastfoodworkersAutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld，andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext．Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell，sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints．FieldtechnicianNewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete.Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular／satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites,andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice.SalesrepresentativeBut,e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions,especiallythosewherethereisn’tmuchdifferentiationamongthemajorcompetitors.Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductand／orahigh-price,low-volumeproductyouhavesomejobsecurity,butifyou’resellingahigh-volume,low-differentiationproduct,youbetterstartpolishingyourresume,saidDougCamplejohn,CEOofFliptop.“Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline.”1、WhatcanGoogle’sWordLensdo?A．Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware.B．Speakthephraseorwordforyou.C．Makereal-timetranslation.D．Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase.2、Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?A．Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths.B．Serviceproblemscan’tbehandledautomatically.C．CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots.D．CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAI．3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninPart3?A．Abandoned.B．Welcome.C．Forbidden.D．Efficient.4、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“youbetterstartpolishingyourresume”inthelastparagraph?A．Youmustvalueyourpresentwork.B．Youhavesomejobsecurity.C．Yourresumeneedscorrectingfurther.D．Youshouldconsiderchangingthejob.Text2Infairytales,it'susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconValley,theprincessistheonedefendingthecastle.ParisaTabrizisa31-year-oldwithperhapsthemostuniquejobtitleinengineering-“GoogleSecurityPrincess”.Herjobistohackintothemostpopularwebbrowser（浏览器）ontheplanet,tryingtofindweaknessesinthesystembeforethe“blackhats”do.TodefeatGoogle'sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.Tabriz'srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirststartedworkingatGoogle.Backthen,theyounggraduatefromIllinoisUniversitywasoneof50securityengineerstodaythereareover500.Cybercrime（网络犯罪）hascomealongwayinthepastdecade-fromtheNigerianPrinceScamtocreditcardtheft.Tabriz'sbiggestconcernnowisthepeoplewhofindbugsinGoogle'ssoftware,andselltheinformationtogovernmentsorcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram,payinganywherefrom$100to$20,000forreportedmistakes.It'saworldawayfromTabriz'scomputer-freechildhoodhomeinChicago.ThedaughterofanIranian-Americandoctorfather,andPolish-Americannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwithcomputersuntilshestartedstudyingengineeringatcollege.Gazeacrossaline-upofGooglesecuritystafftodayandyou'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween（稀少的）thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmitsthere'sanobviousgenderdisequilibriuminSiliconValley.Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonotacomputer,butavendingmachine.Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how（专门知识）asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutTabrizfromthepassage?A．ShewasthefirstfemaleengineeratGoogle.B．Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers.C．Herjobrelatestonotonlytechnologybutalsopsychology.D．Herfrequentcontactwithcomputersinchildhoodbenefitsheralot.2、WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?A．ToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.B．TomonitorthenormaloperationofGoogle.C．Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.D．Toraisepeople'sawarenessofpersonalinformationsafety.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disequilibrium”inParagraph4referto?A．Imbalance.B．Preference.C．Difference.D．Discrimination.4、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．WhatleadstocybercrimeB．The“SecurityPrincess”whoguardsGoogleC．MeasurestakenbyGoogletoprotectitsusersD．HowtobecomeanexcellentsecurityengineerText3“Mom,whatisthat?”askedmyson.“TheBrideofChucky?”TheolddollIwasholdingwasprettyscary.Herglasseyeswereespeciallyhorrible,closingwhenshestooduprightandflyingopenwhenshelayflat.Onceshehadbeenloved,butshehadbeenstoredinanattic(阁楼)fordecades,wheretheextremesofheatandcoldcanbehardonagirl’slooks.Throwherinthewastebin?Maybe.Butfirst,let’scheckeBay.Iclicked,suppliedtherequiredinformationaboutcondition,includingdefects(i.e.,“Onlyamiraclecouldsavethisdoll”),anduploadeditsphotos.Isolditfor$5.Thebuyerwashappy:“Asdescribed!”hewroteonmyfeedbackpage.“Superseller!”Thedollfoundahomeand,Ihope,anewlife.Maybeshewasusedtorepairotherdolls.Perhapsthosestrangeeyesgotfixedandonceagaincaninspireachild’slove.It’sawin-win,ifyouaskme.Ialsosoldlotsofotherstuff.Noneofthembroughtinalotofmoney,thoughIhavebeensurprisedattheoccasionalbiddingwar,like,forexample,theoneoveranoldswimsuitthatwouldhavemadeBrigitteBardotlookbad.Andsomecustomers,let’sfaceit,arestrange.RecentlyIhadahardtimeconvincinganAustralianwould-bebuyerofanIrishsouvenirbellthatIdon’tshopinternationally;it’sjusttoomuchtrouble.HecouldhaveflowntoIrelandandboughthisownbellforthepricehewaswillingtopay.Anothertime,abuyercomplainedthattheelectricwireonanoldradiowasdirty.Really?Dirty?Thewirewasblack.ButIaimtoplease,soIofferedarefund.Sowhybotherwiththedealingandsmallprofits?BecauseIdon’tlikeabandoningthepast.Allthesetreasuresoncehadstories.Theymeantsomething.Butthepeoplewhogavethemthatmeaningaregone,andIsimplycannotrescueeverything.Ican’tevensew.SoIfinditsatisfyingthatanewowner,discoveredviaeBay,willcontinuethestoryinhisorherownway.1、Whatwasthedolllike?A．Itwaslovely.B．Itwasbeautiful.C．Itlookedfrightening.D．Itwasprettyordinary.2、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“defects”inParagraph3?A．Faults.B．Virtues.C．Pictures.D．Requirements.3、WhydidtheauthorrefusetoselltheAustralianthebell?A．Shethoughthewasstrange.B．Hisbidwasnothighenough.C．Someoneelsehadalreadyboughtit.D．Deliveringittohimwastroublesome.4、Afterreceivingthecomplaintabouttheradio,theauthor______.A．feltdeeplysorryB．explainedpatientlyC．returnedthemoneyD．apologizedimmediately5、WhydoestheauthorsellusedstuffviaeBay?A．Sheneedsmoneybadly.B．Sheisanenvironmentalist.C．Sheisinterestedinmarketing.D．Shewantstheirstoriestobecontinued.Text4Pastimeisabi-monthlymagazineforcuriousyoungminds.Manyofthetopicswewriteaboutwon’tbecoveredintheclassroom.Allthearticlesarewritteninalivelystyle,andeachoneispairedwithdrawingsbysomeofthecountry’smosttalentedartists.◆Historyfocusesonarchaeological(考古的)sitesaroundtheworldwherearchaeologistsworktounearthimportantfinds.◆Worldincludesstoriesaboutdailylife,folktales,historyandtraditionsofthepeopleandplaces.◆Sportincludesnutritiontips,informationaboutup-and-comingyoungathletes,andsportsevents.◆Artstimulatesachild’sculturallife,fromfilmtotheatrethroughtowritingandmusic.Ontopofallthat,Pastimeispackedwithitemstostimulateayoungster’simagination,includingpagesofpuzzlesandastep-by-stepguidetocreatingtheirownimpressive-lookingdrawings.Ineveryissue,wereviewthelatestbookstopauthorswriteforyoungsters.TherearealsoshortworksoffictionwrittenespeciallyforPastimebysomeofourbestwriters.Weknowthatchildrenatthisagearedealingwithmanyemotionsandsometimesdifficultfeelings,sowehaveapersonaladvicepagetoreplytoquestionsdealingwithpersonalandmoralproblems.Unlikemanyoftoday’sthrowawaycomics,Pastimeiswrittenanddesignedtobekeptandtreasured.Weknowchildrenlovegoingonline—butwealsoknowhowmuchtheyenjoyholdingaprintedmagazineintheirhandsandtheexcitementtheygetwheneachnewissuedropsthroughtheletterboxpersonallyaddressedtothem.SubscriptionPastimeispublishedsixtimesayear.Anannualsubscriptioncostsjust￡20andmakesagreatgiftforanychildagedeighttotwelve.Toorderbyphone:Dial1-800-821-0156anduseOfferCodeWEBSAVE86forprint-onlysubscriptions.Youcancancelatanytimeformagazinesthathaven’tbeenshippedyet.1、Accordingtothepassage,themagazineispublished______.A．everymonthB．everytwomonthsC．threetimesamonthD．sixtimesamonth2、Ifareaderisinterestedinfestivals,hecanread______.A．History B．WorldC．Sport D．Art3、Whatdoesthemagazineprovide?A．Photosoftalentedartists.B．Storiescreatedbychildren.C．Suggestionsonreaders’problems.D．Bookreviewswrittenbystudents.4、Howdothechildrenreacttotheprintedmagazine?A．Favorable. B．Critical.C．Unconcerned. D．Confused.5、SubscribersofPastimeneedtoknowthatthemagazine______.A．offerselectroniccopiesB．costs￡20foreachcopyC．isforkindergartenchildrenD．canbecancelledbeforeshippingPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TherearemanyfestivalsinGuizhouProvinceOneofthemisDongNewyear,1．fallsintheeleventhlunarmonthaftertheharvestInsomevillages,thefestival2．(take)placeinthetenthmonthDongNewYearisas3．(importance)astheSpringFestivalInthedays4．(lead)uptothenewyear,theDongpeoplemakenewclothes,cleantheirhouses,andmakericecakes5．theeveoftheNewYear,theprepare“colddish”withbeancurdandhomemadevinegarIt6．(give)asanofferingtoone’sancestorsDongNewYearis7．(usual)celebratedinmanyDongvillagesintheareaofRongjianginGuizhouProvinceTheexactdatevariesbutfallsduringtheperiodlateOctobertoearlyNovemberPublic8．(celebration)includetheLushengFestivalandwaterbuffalofightingAnotherone,MiaoSistersFestival,iscelebratedfromthe15thtothe17thdayofthethirdlunarmonthcalendar,when9．(marry)womenmakeareturntothehomesoftheirmothersAthome,theyprepareandeat10．specialkindoffood,blackricecakeWhentheyreturntotheirownhomes,theybringwiththemsomeofitandgiveittotheirhusbandsasgiftsOurworldhasseen1．increasingnumberofstudentspressuringtheirparentsintobuyingluxuries(奢侈品)justtolookgoodbeforetheirpeersProblemis2．istoblame,parents,studentsorsociety?Now,someschoolshavetakenactionToavoid3．(show)offsuperiorityamongwealthystudents,WoodchurchHighSchoolinnorthwesternEnglandhasrecentlymadean4．(announce)torefusequalitydesignercoats,includingCanadaGoose,oftenworthhundredsofdollarsSuchcoatsmakepoorstudentsfeelbadsincetheseitemsleadtoinequality“Theyfeelleftoutandinadequate,”5．(say)TheIndependentinitslastissueThebanhasarousednationwidedebateSomearguethatweshouldn’ttakeawayparents’righttobuyanything6．(value)theylikefortheirkidsHowever,mostparentsapplaud,believingitdecreasestheirworriesonlowerincomesJustasLibbyPurves,aUKreporter,putit,howyoufeelatschoollargelyaffectsyourwholelifeColumnistMichelleSingletarywroteonTheWashingtonPostthatnowcomesthe7．(big)chancesofartoteachstudents8．(understand)clothinginfactmeasuresnothingNotjustthisInMayStWilfrid’sPrimarySchoolbannedstudents9．usingdesignerpencilsincasepoorstudentswouldfeel10．(look)downuponSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ThreeSimpleWaystoMakeExerciseaHabitAlotofpeoplewanttobuildanexercisehabitthatsticks.Ofcourse,wantingtomakeexerciseahabitandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthings.Changingyourbehaviorisdifficult.Livinganewtypeoflifestyleishard.Thisisespeciallytruewhenyouthrowinverypersonalfeelingsaboutbodyimageandself-worth.1、Herearethreesimplewaystomakeexerciseahabit.Developaritualtomakestartingeasier.Habitsarebehaviorsthatyourepeatoverandoveragain,whichmeanstheyarealsobehaviorsthatyoustartoverandoveragain.2、Inmanyways,buildingnewhabitsissimplyanexerciseingettingstartedtimeaftertime.3、Thebestwaytomakeexerciseahabitistostartwithanexercisethatissoeasythatyoucandoitevenwhenyouarerunninglowonwillpowerandmotivation.Inthewordsofanexpert,startwithsomethingthatissoeasyyoucan'tsayno.Focusonthehabitfirstandtheresultslater.4、Mostpeoplestartwithsometypeofgoal.Thisisthewrongapproach.It'sbettertofocusonthesystemratherthanthegoal.Whatmattersmostinthebeginningisestablishinganewnormalandbuildingyouwillstickto;nottheresultsthatyouget.Inotherwords,inthefirst6monthsitismoreimportanttonotmissworkoutsthanitistomakeprogress.5、A．Exerciseevenwhenyou're“tootired”.B．Startwithanexercisethatisridiculouslysmall.C．Thetypicalapproachtodietandexerciseistofocusonresultsfirst.D．Itismoreimportantnottomisstakingexercisethantomakeprogress.E.Inotherwords,ifyoudon'tconsistentlygetstarted,thenyouwon'thaveahabit.F.Boththerearesomestrategiesthatcanmakeiteasiertostickwithanexercisehabit.G.Onceyoubecomethetypeofpersonwhodoesn’tmissworkouts,thenyoucanworryaboutmakingprogressandimproving.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themeparkgetawaysarepopularwithfamilies,buttheysureare