吉林省长春市九台市第十六中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市九台市第十六中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therewasaroundofapplauseasthehorses________thelastfence(障碍物).A.jumped B.walked C.cleared D.surrounded参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马越过最后一道障碍物时，响起了一阵热烈的掌声。A.jumped跳跃；B.walked走过；C.cleared（凌空）越过，跟底下的东西没有接触面，强调飞跃动作，不强调距离，也可以翻译为跳过，没有接触面的飞跃；D.surrounded环绕；包围。这里指马越过最后一道障碍物，故选C。2.Thehouseisfinishedatlast.Alltheirhardworkhas_____.A.paidback

B.paidoff

C.paidup

D.paidfor参考答案：B略3.—Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.—________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright

B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly参考答案：D4.Hehurriedtothestadiumwithoutsupper,_________thefootballmatchhehadbeenlookingforwardtowatchingwascancelled.A.onlytobetold

B.onlytelling

C.onlytotell

D.onlytold参考答案：A5.---Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.---Whydidhegiveyou______?

Youaregoodfriends,aren’tyou?A.awetblanket B.apieceofcake C.agreenfinger D.acoldshoulder参考答案：D6.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C7.Thebossis_____goodtermswithhisstaff.A.on B.inC.of D.at参考答案：A【详解】考查固定用法。句意：老板和他的员工相处得很好。ongoodtermswith为固定用法，意为“与…保持良好关系”，此句是指“老板和他的员工相处得很好”，故选A。8.Iwanttobuyatieto____thisbrownsuit.A.fit

B.suit

C.match

D.fitfor参考答案：C9.—Ithoughtyoudidn'tlikecoffee.—Well,I________butI________now.A.didn't;can

B.did;canC.usedn'tto;do

D.usedn't;do参考答案：C根据句意，第一空表示过去的情况，所以用didn't或usedn'tto；第二空表示现在，应用现在时，用do代替likecoffee。10.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood . A.situation B.condition C.standard D.position参考答案：B略11.HowIwishshe_____withmeforthenextthreemonths!

A.be

B.shouldbe

C.willbe

D.couldbe参考答案：D12.–Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_________success.

A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/参考答案：B13.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.

A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.foronething D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B提示:句意为:“我想找一份报酬更高的工作,但另一方面我又很喜欢目前我在做的工作。”inotherwords“换句话说”;ontheotherhand“另一方面”;foronething...foranother...“一则……,再则……”;asamatteroffact“事实上”。

14.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

---No,sportsclothesarenot______.A.proper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match参考答案：C略15.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreated

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients参考答案：B16.Ifwe____heretenminutesearlier,we___thebus.A.arrived/wouldcatch

B.arrived/wouldhavecaught

C.hadarrived/hadcaught

D.hadarrived/wouldhavecaught参考答案：D17.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayor________mewiththereward.A．provided

B．suppliedC．presented

D．charged参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Lifeisfullofsurprisesandeventsthatsometimeschangeone’sdailyroutine.Someofthemmightbegoodandpleasant.___36___Forexample,duringanexamination,youdiscoverthatyoudon’tknowtheanswers;onemorningyouaresuddenlytoldthatyougetfiredfromyourjob.Theseunexpectedeventsmaycauseanxietyandstress.Soyouneedtofindsomewaystobelessaffectedbythem.___37___Evenifyoulivethesamekindoflife,doingthesamethingsdayafterday,therecouldbeunexpectedevents.Soyouneedtorealizethatsucheventscan’tbeavoidedandyouneedtobepreparedforthem.Inthisway,you’llfinditeasiertodealwithwhateverhappensinyourlife.Haveapositiveattitude.Notallunexpectedeventsarebad.___38___Forexample,evengettingfiredforworkcouldfinallyturnoutwell,asyoumightfindamoresatisfyingjob.Introducesmallchangesintoyourlife.___39___Youcantryeatingadifferentbreakfastordrinkteainthemorninginsteadofcoffee,ordothingsthatyouusuallydo,butinadifferentway.Alwaysfocusonthepresentmoment,learningfromitandmakinguseofnewchangesthatcomeyourway.Inotherwords,makethemostofthepresentmoment,insteadofthinkingaboutwhatyoulost,orhowbadthesituationis.___40___A.Thisisuselessandisawasteoftime.B.Admitthefactthatunexpectedeventsarepartoflife.C.However,therearesomethatarebadandunpleasant.D.Thinkbeforespeakingwhenfacingunexpectedevents.E.Thiswillhelpyoudealmoreeasilywithunexpectedevents.F.Sometimeswhatseemslikeaproblemcouldbeagoodthing.G.Itwouldbemuchmoreusefultothinkaboutthebadsituation.参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.F

39.E

40.A本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何处理意外事件的几点建议。【36题详解】根据本空前的“Someofthemmightbegoodandpleasant.”可知，它们中的一些是好的和令人愉快的，再结合下面两个令人不愉快的事情的举例可知C项（然而，也有一些是不好和不愉快的）符合语境。【37题详解】根据本空后的“Soyouneedtorealizethatsucheventscan’tbeavoidedandyouneedtobepreparedforthem.”可知，你需要认识到意外事件是不可避免的，你需要为它们做好准备，故B项（承认意外事件是生活的一部分）符合语境。【38题详解】根据本空前的“Notallunexpectedeventsarebad.”可知，并非所有的意外事件都是不好的，故F项（有时候貌似问题的事情可能是好事）符合语境。【39题详解】根据本空前的“Introducesmallchangesintoyourlife.”可知，给你的生活带来一些小改变，此处是说这样做的好处，故E项（这将帮助你更容易处理意外事件）符合语境。【40题详解】根据本空前的“makethemostofthepresentmoment,insteadofthinkingaboutwhatyoulost,orhowbadthesituationis.”可知，珍惜现在，而不是想着失去了什么或情况有多糟，故A项（这是没用的，只是浪费时间）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority(优先)overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andtheobjectofyourromanticinterestmayhaveotherchoices.Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesituation,andthemeritsofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeinterruptionintotheirlives.Justtheopposite,webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethical(合乎道义的)orunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrading.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindsorcatchourvulnerability(弱点).Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsonsoundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,themostbasicpartofeducationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheother.Beyonditspersonalimportancetous,persuasionisnecessarytosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebedrockoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,guaranteedbytheF