辽宁省阜新市二道河子乡中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省阜新市二道河子乡中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Healthexperts_____peopledrinkatleast8glassesofwateradaytokeephealthy.A.acknowledge

B.recommend

C.govern

D.distribute参考答案：B2.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,____theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters.A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：A3.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat________tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A．advance

B．effortC．contributions

D．achievements参考答案：C4.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.thatC.what

D.which参考答案：C30.______cellphoneshelpusalotinourdailylife,theyhavealsocausedmanysocialproblems.A.As

B.Whether

C.Though

D.Because参考答案：C略6.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill

fine.A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turninto

D.turnout参考答案：D7.Thismachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.

A.

operating

B.

tobeoperated

C.

operated

D.

tooperate参考答案：D8.---Howdoyoufindmycomposition,MrJohn?

---Good,___toomanyspellingmistakes.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultiesI

had___them.

A.except,correct

B.exceptfor,tocorrect

C.except,correcting

D.exceptfor,correcting参考答案：D9.Hewas________towatchingtheswordsmenfilms.A．devoted

B．addicted

C．adopted

D．due参考答案：Bbeaddictedtodoingsth.“对……上瘾”。句意：他看武侠片上瘾了。10.Strongtyphoonsstruckthisareavery_____.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.A.generally

B.regularly

C.usually

D.suddenly参考答案：B略11.Thefloodshad______theelectricity,waterandfoodsuppliesofthatsmallvillage.A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutback参考答案：A12.If_______forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.Toaccept

B.acceptC.accepting

D.accepted参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果你被接受来担任这项工作，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted="If"youareaccepted。故选D。本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点，并牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作的原则。做好此类题需要牢记句子中省略，还有主语和动词之间的关系。13.ThepopulationofAfricais_________sorapidlyastocausewideconcernofthewholeworld.A.expanding

B.circulating

C.exporting

D.spreading参考答案：A14.——What’sthematterwithDella?——Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogotothepartybutshestill_______.A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor参考答案：A15.HelenKellereverwroteinherarticlethatonlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsuffering______achieved.A.successwas B.wassuccess C.successcanbe D.cansuccessbe参考答案：D16._________impressedmemostisthebeautifulscenerythere.

A.That

B.It

C.What

D.which参考答案：C17.Iremembera____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.Asome

Bcertain

Csure

Dother参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Aprofessorofenvironmentalhealthandhisstudentsbeganstudyingtheideaofrooftopgardeningforcities.“Ithinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway.”saidDespommier.Whywouldwewanttobuildskyscrapersfilledwithvegetableswhenwe’vebeenfarmingonthegroundfor10,000years?Becauseastheworld’spopulationgrows—from6.8billionnowtoasmuchas9billionby2050—wecouldrunoutofproductivesoilandwater.Mostofthepopulationgrowthwilloccurincitiesthatcan’teasilyfeedthemselves.Andthefactthatmodernagricultureandeverythingassociatedwithit—chemicalfertilizersandtransportationfullofcarbon—isasignificantcontributortoclimatechange,andsuddenlyverticalfarmingdoesn’tseemsomagiconeinthesky.“Verticalfarmingcouldallowfoodtobegrownlocallyandsustainably.”saysGlenKertz,CEOofValcent.Theresultsavesspace—vitalinurbanareas---andallowsfarmerstoirrigateandfertilizewithfarlesswaste.AtValcent’sElPasolab,cropsgrowinrowsonconveyorbelts.Movingthemgivestheplantsthepreciseamountoflightandnutrientsneeded,lettingthemgrow15timesasmuchvegetableasonanormalfarmwith5%ofthewaterthattraditionalagriculturedoes.Dedspommierplanstobuilda30-story,city-block-sizeverticalfarmthatwouldhavetransparentwallstomaximizesunlightandwouldproduceenoughfoodfor50,000people.Butitwouldcosthundredsofmillionstobuildafull-scaleskyscraperfarm.That’sthemaindrawback:constructionandenergycostswouldprobablymakeverticallyraisedfoodmorecostlythantraditionalcrops.

参考答案：71.VerticalFarming

72.Reasons/Causes/Contributors

73.incities74.climatechange

75.Advantages

76.vitalspace

77.lesswater78.lightandnutrients

79.transparentwalls

80.energycosts略三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CelebratedinthecityofMunich,Germany,theOktoberfest,asitispopularlycalled,isa3-weekfestivalthattakesplaceinthemonthsofSeptemberandOctober.Alsocalledthelargestbeerfestivalintheworld,theOktoberfestgathersabout6millionvisitorsworldwideeveryyear.Seeingthepopularityofthefestival,manycountriesaroundtheworldhaveadaptedtowhattheycalltheirownversionoftheOktoberfest.SoifyouarenotabletomakeittoGermany,youcanalwaysenjoythefestivalintheareasmentionedbelow.Don’tmissoutonit!

Brazil:welcometotheGermantownofBlumenauinBrazil.Well,wearenottalkingaboutGermanslivinginthetown,buttheplacewasoriginallyfoundedbyimmigrantsfromGermanyintheyear1850.ThetownisbuiltinatraditionalGermanstyleandthereareafairnumberofpeoplewhostilllivethewayitusedtobeingoodolddays.TheOktoberfestiscelebratedinasmallvillagecalledParqueVilaGermanicabetweenthedatesofOctober1sttoOctober18th.Guestscanenjoythefestivalinadditiontoexploringthetownanditssiteswhichincludeabeermuseum.

Vietnam:celebratedinHoChiMinhCitysince1992,theOktoberfesteventoverhereisconductedbetweenthe6thandthe11thofOctoberandthedecorationsareliketheoriginalfestivalinMunich,withlargewoodentableslinedwithbeer.

ThePhilippines:unliketheoriginalOktoberfestwhichiscelebratedinacertainarea,theOktoberfestinthePhilippinesisarecentadditiontothealreadyexistingfestivalwhichtakesplacebetweenthe4thofSeptemberandthe9thofOctober.Nowtheeventissettobecelebratedinatotalof30partiesinvariouscitiesaroundthecountry.

Canada:over700,000guests(secondhighestafterMunich)inandaroundCanadatakepartintheOktoberfestcelebratedinOntariobetweenthe9thandthe17thofOctober.60.

InwhichplacedoestheOktoberfesttakeplacefromSeptembertoOctober?A.

InBlumenau.

B.InOntario.

C.InHoChiMinhCity.

D.InMunich.61.

Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknow