辽宁省营口市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省营口市第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.He_____upthecar,hopingtoarrivehomebeforedark.

A.gave

B.turned

C.pickedup

D.speeded参考答案：B2.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit___ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamed

Cweak

D.patient参考答案：A3.Lookatthetroublewe’rein.Ifonlywe_____ourteacher’sadvice.

A.hadtaken

Bwouldhavetaken

C.took

D.havetaken参考答案：A略4.--Wheredidyou______ourEnglishteacher?

--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,thatC.comeacross,whereD.cometo,that参考答案：C略5.Thetrain'sabouttoleave.All________!A.abroad

B.broadC.aboard

D.board参考答案：C考查相似词辨析。句意：马上要开车了，请上车。abroad到国外；broad充分；aboard上船（或飞机、车）副词；board上（船、车或飞机）动词。根据题意，故选C。6.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore________andmorereliablethantelevision.

A．accurate

B．ridiculousC．urgent

D．shallow参考答案：AA句意：我相信平面媒体要比电视有更高的准确度和可信赖度。此处用accurate“精确的，准确的”与后面的reliable“可信赖的，可依靠的”保持一致，故选A项。ridiculous“可笑的，荒谬的”；urgent“紧急的，迫切的”；shallow“浅的，肤浅的”。7.Theclubwelcomeallnewmembers________age.

A..despite

B.regardlessof

C.though

D.while参考答案：B略8.Thegovernmenthasagreedtopaythefirmsextrasumsto________fortheirfinanciallosses.

A．makeup

B．bringup

C．fillup

D．lookup

参考答案：A略9.Thetransportationhasimprovedalotinourcity,withtwonewroads_______lastyear.Aconstructing

Btoconstruct

Cconstructed

Dconstruct

参考答案：C10.Iwentovertobuytwoice-creamsformytwokids,buttheshopassistanttoldme_____wasleft.A.either

B.neither

C.none

D.noone参考答案：CC考查代词辨析。句意：我去给我的两个孩子买冰淇淋，但是售货员告诉我一个冰淇淋都没有了。either表示“两者之一”；neither表示“两者都不”；none表示“一个都没有”，既可指人又可指物，常暗指一定范围；no只能指人，表示“什么人也没有”，故C项正确。11.---Whataniceday!---Yes.Ilike_____whentheweatherisfine.A.one B.that C.it D.this参考答案：C12.---Wheredidyoufindthegroupofchildren?

---Itwasinthewoods________theyplayedhide-and–seek.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：A略13.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

---Thekey___theproblemistomeetthedemand___bythecustomers.

A.tosolving,making

B.tosolving,made

C.tosolve,making

D.tosolve,made参考答案：6.B.thekeyto中to为介词，made,为过去分词作后置定语。

14.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.A.Ontheotherhand B.Asamatteroffact

C.Asaconsequence D.Inadditiontoit参考答案：B15.Inthemarketnearourschool,thereare______suppliesoffruits,fishandmeat.Youcanbuywhateveryoulike.

A.abundant

B.expensive

C.cheap

D.color1ful参考答案：A16.Beforecoffeewasintroduced,Muslimsusedtodrinkaspecialkindofsoupto_______awake.A.appear

B.prove

C.stay

D.feel参考答案：C17.

Wetried

topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructsiteinspiteofhisillness.

A.invain

B.inreturn.

C.infact

D.intime参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Strikingupaconversationwithastrangerisfunandinteresting,butrisky.

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Ifyoumaketheeffortdespiteyourfearsabouttalkingtostrangers,youmightaccidentallyhavethetimeofyourlife.Herearesomewaystomanageyouranxietywhileyouaretalkingtostrangers.Practiceuntiltalkingtostrangersissecondnature.Talkingtostrangersislikeanyotherskill:themoreyoudoit,thebetteryougetatit.

37

Youwon’tevenhavetothinkabouthowtomanageconversationswithstrangers.Ifyoufindtalkingtostrangersoverwhelming,takeitslowatthebeginning.Youmightbeginbypromisingyourselfthatyou’lltalktotwostrangersinaweek.Addonepersoneachweek.Attendsocialeventsbyyourself.

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Withoutanyfriendstohidebehind,you’llbemorelikelytoputyourselfoutthere.Ifyoudon’ttalktoanyonethefirstcoupletimes,that’sfine!Youstillwentoutandwereamongstrangers,whichyouhadneverdonebefore!Fake(佯装)ittillyoumakeit.Ifyougoonajobintervieworwanttotalktoanattractiveperson,youmightworrythateveryonecanseehowuncertainyoufeel.

39

Justpretendyou’remoreconfidentthanyouactuallyfeel,andthepersonyou’retalkingtowillseewhatyouwantthemtosee.Remember,themoreyoupracticetalkingtostrangers,thelessyou’llhavetofakeyourconfidence.

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Whenyoustartputtingyourselfoutthere,youmaywellgetsomerudeorunfriendlybehaviorfromsomeoneyouapproach.Ifsomeonerejectsyourapproach,don’ttakeitpersonally!Trytoseefailureasexciting—it’sachancetolearnandimprove.A.Askafriendforhelp.B.Itmightalsochangeyourlife.C.Don’tletrejectiongetyoudown.D.Butnooneknowshownervousyouarebutyou![KE.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,themoreanxiousyou’llget.F.Withenoughpractice,itwillfeelcompletelynaturaltoyou.G.Putyourselfinasocialsituationwhereyouwon’tknowanyoneelse.

参考答案：36-40BFGDC三、阅读理解19.TheSpeakerwasthetitleofaneight-parttelevisionseries.ItwasproducedbytheBBCintheUK.TheaimoftheserieswastofindBritain’sbestyoungspeaker.Youngpeoplebetweentheagesof14and18fromacrossthecountrywereinvitedtotakepartinTheSpeaker.Applicantsincludedtough-talkingteens,jokers,andshy,sensitivetypes.Theonethingtheyhadincommonwasadesire(渴望)totalkpubliclyandenthusiasticallyaboutwhatwasimportanttothem.Eachapplicantwasaskedtoprepareandfilmaone-minutespeechonanysubject-frompopmusictopolitics,fromhooligans(小流氓)tohomework.Fromalltheentriesreceived,160speakerswerechosenbythreejudges.Thesespeakerswereinvitedtothenextstageofregionalauditions(海选),wheretheyhadtodelivertheirone-minutespeechagain,butthistimeinfrontofthejudgingpanel(评审团)andanaudience.Ofthe160speakers,only20wereselectedbythejudgestogothroughtothenextstage.Theythenhadtogiveanotherspeechonasubjecttheyweregivenonlysecondsbeforemakingthespeech.Somecompetitorsalsohadtospeakaboutapicture,againwithoutanypreparation.Thefinaleightwerethencoachedbycelebritymentors(指导老师)andgivennewchallengestohelpimprovetheirspeakingskills.Theirspeecheswerejudgedbythejudgesandtheirmentor.Bythelastpartintheseries,whichwasshownattheendofApril2009,onlythreecompetitorsremained.TheyweretakenonaresearchtriptoMalawi,wheretheyfoundoutfirsthandtheeffectsofchildren’srights,aheadoftheirfinalspeech.DuncanHarrison,a14-year-oldschoolboyfromBristolwaschosenasthewinnerbythejudgesandmentors.Whenaskedwhatmakesagoodspeaker,theactor,directorandteacher,JeremyStockwell,whowasoneofthejudgesontheseries,said,“Aneffectivespeakermustknowandtrustwhotheyare,whattheyhavetosay,andwhytheyhavetosayu.Whetheryou’replayingHamlet,deliveringapoliticalmessageorpresentingaschoolmeeting,youmusthaveastorytotell,amessagetopassonandaclearsenseofpurpose.”12.Whatdoweknowabouttheapplicants?A.TheywereteensworldwideB.TheywerefondofplayingjokesC.TheyhadgreatinterestinsocialproblemsD.Theyloveddiscussingwhatmatteredtothem13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThetopicsofspeechesB.TherequirementsforeachstepC.ThewaysofwinningthecompetitionD.Thestandardsofjudgingthespeakers14.Whatwastheaimofthecompetitor’sMalawitrip?A.Tofilmavideo

B.TolearnspeakingskillsC.Tostudychildren’srights

D.Todelivertheirfinalspeech15.WhatdidJeremyStockwellthinkagoodspeakershouldbe?A.Braveandoptimistic

B.ConfidentandpurposefulC.Talkativeandsensitive

D.Scholarlyanddetermined参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.B演讲者是八部电视连续剧的名称，由英国BBC出品。讲述了如何成为有吸引力的演讲者的一些技巧。12.细节理解题。根据Theonethingtheyhadincommonwasadesire(渴望)totalkpubl