广东省佛山市第十中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省佛山市第十中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

参考答案：B2.Whatdoyouthinkofthereasons________heexplainedatthemeeting________reducingtheprice?A．why;why

B．that;forwhich

C．that;for

D．which;why参考答案：C略3.Fromtheboy’s_____look,wecanseethe_____noise______him.

A.terrified,terrified,terrifying

B.terrified,terrifying,terrified

C.terrifying,terrifying,terrified

D.terrifying,terrified,terrifying

参考答案：B略4.Thepolicecamein__________thethiefattemptedtorushoutofthestore.A.atthemoment

B.themoment

C.forthemoment

D.atanymoment参考答案：B略5.I______myson_____adoctor,buthewasn’tgoodenoughatscience.

A.hoped,became

B.hoped,couldbecome

C.hadhoped,wouldbecome

D.hadhoped,wouldhavebecome

参考答案：C略6.Forimmediatedelivery,tellthecompany______youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where

B.who

C.why

D.how参考答案：A7..______young(Young)manasheis,hehasmanagedtohave______knowledgeofculturaldifferencesofdifferentcountries.A.A;the

B.A;a

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：D8.Some76,800highschoolstudentswentabroadfortheireducationlastyear,

_________23percentofallChinesestudentsstudyingabroad．A.accountingfor

B.puttingup

C.settingup

D.consistingof参考答案：A9.Thesealswerestranded（搁浅）ontheRhodeIslandbeaches,_____theywererescuedlastyear.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.fromwhere

D.fromthere

参考答案：C略10.Itriedtogetthem________thepriceofthemp4,buttheyrefusedto,soIdidn’tbuyit.

A.bringdown

B.godown

C.comedown

D.getdown参考答案：A11.—DidshehaveagoodtimewhenstayinginSanyalastsummer?—Yes,butshehadto______herselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecity.A.support

B.find

C.adjust

D.devote参考答案：C12.—Wouldyou_____himhowtodealwithit,haditbeenpossible?—Yes,butI_____tootired,orI_____himahand.A.tell;was;would

B.havetold;was;wouldhavegivenC.havetold;was;wouldgive

D.havetold;were;wouldhavegiven参考答案：B13.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where参考答案：A略14.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition

saythatyouaretrulyaninventor.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.willyou

D.youwill参考答案：B15.Thisoilpaintingrepresentsthehighestlevelofthepainteranddeserves________amatchlesspiece.A.beingcalled B.calling C.tocall D.havingcalled参考答案：A16.Ifanybodyis________aboutAmericanliterature,justwatchthismovie.A.interested

B.determined

C.essential

D.curious参考答案：D17.Greatchanges________inthevillageinthepasttwoyears.A.havetakenplace

B.hadtakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylifesofar.ThenIlostmyjobandeachdayIjustcouldn’tgetmyselfoutthere_____26_____(run).Iputonweight_____27_____justmademefeelworseabout___28___(I).Ifinallyrunagainbutit’smuch____29____(hard)thanitusedtobe.Iwentoutfor____30____runtheotherdayandIahaalmostconvincedmyselftogiveupwhenI____31____(hear)someonesay“Youcandoit!It’shard,butyoucandoit!”Therewasalady___32___(walk)theotherwayandhadthebiggestsmile____33____herface.Thosewordsof___34___(encourage)cameatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.IfinishedmyrunandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhearherinmyheadanditgivesmemotivation.I’veneverseenheragain,soI’veneverbeenabletothankherandletherknowtheeffectofafewsimplewordsfroma___35___(strange)had(andsillhave)onme.参考答案：26.torun

27.which

28.myself

29.harder

30.a

31.heard

32.walking

33.on

34.encouragement

35.stranger文章主要讲述了作者在失业后不再跑步，等他意识到身体越来越糟糕后考试跑步，但他发现比以前困难很多，想要放弃的时候，一位陌生人简单的话语给了他很大的鼓励。26.考查动词不定式。句意：我失业后不再出去跑步。动词不定式表目的，故填torun。27.考查定语从句。句意：体重增加后是我自己感觉非常糟糕。“Iputonweight”作为先行词，关系词which引导定语从句，在从句中做主语。故填which。28.考查反身代词。句意：体重增加后是我自己感觉非常糟糕。根据题意，应填反身代词myself。29.考查形容词比较级。句意：我再次开始跑步，但比以前难多了。根据句意以及“than”可知前后比较，应填形容词的比较级。故填harder。30.考查不定冠词。句意：前几天我出去跑步。run跑步，可数名词。forarun跑步。31.考查动词时态。句意：前几天我出去跑步，我几乎要说服自己放弃的时候突然我听到有人说“你能做到！很难，但你能做到！”。故事描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填heard。32.考查动名词作定语。句意：有一位女士走在另一条路上，脸上带着最灿烂的笑容。现在分词作定语，修饰lady。与lady处于主动关系。故填walking。33.考查介词。句意：有一位女士走在另一条路上，脸上带着最灿烂的笑容。haveasmileonone’sface.面带微笑。故填介词on。34.考查名词。句意：那些鼓励的话是在我准备放弃的时候出现的。介词of后需加名词，故填encouragement。35.考查名词。句意：我再没见过她，所以也没有感谢过她，想让她知道来自于一个陌生人的简单话语对我有很大的影响。stranger陌生人。【名师点睛】语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。一、

给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；二、

给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；例如：第4个小题，填写形容词比较级。三、

给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；四、

不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。有提示词：考查谓语动词非谓语动词形容词副词。无提示词：考查冠词介词连词代词。三、阅读理解19.Singles'Day----theChineseoppositeofValentine’sDayhasturnedintoamassiveonlineshoppingevent.Itisadaywhensinglepeoplearesupposedtobuythemselvespresents.ButtherearesociologicalreasonsbehindChina's“celebration”ofsinglelife.Andtheimbalancecouldhavebigconsequencesforthecountry.Therewere34millionmorementhanwomeninChinain2011.Partofthatisnatural–usuallythereare105boysbornforevery100girls.ButtheChinesegenderratio

(性别比例)atbirthismuchmoreobvious.Itwas116boysto100girlsin2012.Theonechildpolicyislargelytoblame.Broughtintolimitpopulationexpansion,thepolicyallowsonlyonechildperfamily.Butbecausemalechildrenareseenasmorevaluable,aswellasmorelikelytosupporttheirparentsinoldage,someparentschoosetohaveasonoveradaughter.Theresultisthatlargenumbersofmenwilllikelynevergetmarried.Infact,onestudyhaspredictedthatby2030,1in5Chinesemenintheir30swillneverhavemarried,whileanotherstatesthat94%ofunmarriedpeopleinChinaaremen.Traditionally,Chinahasseenhighlevelsofmarriage,usuallyamongtheyoung.Besides,theincreasededucationandcareeropportunitiesforwomenhavemeantthatmarriagesarehappeninglater.Itisalsotraditionalthatwomenoftenmarrymenofahighersocioeconomicstatusthanthemselves.Sowomenatthetopandmenatthebottomfindthemselvesalone.Onestudyhasevensuggestedalinkbetweenanimbalancedgenderratioandgrowthinviolentcrimeinthecountry.

Singles’Daycan’tsolvealltheproblemsChina’ssinglesface.Indeed,itispossiblethatitiscausingevenmoreproblems,asmenresorttoincreasinglyriskylinesofworktoincreasetheirchancesofgainingmoneyandthusawife.Iamworriedthatasmoneystartstoovercomeromance,thereisevidencethatChina'smarriagemarketisincreasinglymaterialistic.28.In2012,if50girlswereborn,howmanyboyswereprobablyborn? A.50.

B.52.

C.58.

D.60.29.WhatmadewomeninChinagetmarriedlate? A.Theirsupportofthegovernment’slatemarriagepolicy.B.Theirhighereducationlevelandmoreworkchances. C.