陕西省汉中市汉实验中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

陕西省汉中市汉实验中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing参考答案：C2.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

参考答案：B3.—Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit’ssecond-hand.$20—that’smylastoffer.—OK.It’sa(n)

.A.business

B.trade

C.agreement

D.deal参考答案：D4.Thegirlwasmadeto________amanshedidn’tlikeatall.A.marry

B.marryto

C.getmarried

D.bemarriedwith参考答案：A5.---WheredidyoucomeacrossyouroldclassmateJane?

---Itwasinthesupermarket_________sheworked_________Icameacrossher.

A.where;when B.that;when C.that;that D.where;that参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句。thesupermarket是先行词，work不及物，因此定语从句不缺少成分，用where指地点，itis/was...that是强调句，这三个词去掉后不影响句意，这里强调了碰见简的地点，强调句中包含一个定语从句，故选D。【学法指导】一．强调句的使用:：

1、用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。

（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.

（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?

（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?

注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。

2、用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。

如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.

3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。

如：WhatJohnwantsisaball.---WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.

二.not...until...句型的强调句：

1、句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：

e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.

强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.

2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；

因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三.谓语动词的强调：

1、Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。

e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。

2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。6.Becarefulnottogetpunished.Father_______hispatience.

A.isrunningout

B.hasusedup

C.isrunningoutof

D.isusingup参考答案：C7.OnlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime

toappreciateitsbeauty.A．didIbegin

B．thatIbegan

C．Ibegan

D．hadIbegan参考答案：A8.Victoriasaid,“Istartedmycareertwentyyearsagoand__________hereeversince.”A.hadbeen

B.willhavebeen

C.havebeen

D.willbe参考答案：C9.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedenoughevidence___________toasoundconclusion.A.canyoucome

B.youcancomeC.cancomeyou

D.comecanyou参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你获得了足够的数据，你才能得出一个合理的结论。"only+状语/状语从句"位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即将情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面，其结构为only+状语/状语从句+情态动词、系动词或助动词+主语+其他，此句话中含有情态动词can，将can提到主语you之前，故答案选A。10.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren________tothechangeverywell.A.adopted

B.accustomed

C.suited

D.adapted参考答案：D11._______theclassteacher’srepeatedwarnings,theboywaslateforschoolagain.A.BecauseofB.insteadofC.RegardlessofD.incaseof

参考答案：C略12.Noneofthemhadexpectedthatthemiddle-agedengineerdied

hisdesignuncompleted.A．with B．from C．without D．of参考答案：A13.---Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.---_______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Helpyourself

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B14.________studentswiththeirteachers________outtohaveagoodweekend.A．Manya；goes

B．Alargenumberof；wentC．Alargeamountof；went

D．Alotof；hasgone参考答案：B15.I_______theaward,onlyifI_______thepoemmoreloudly.A.couldget,hadrecited

B.wouldget,hadrecitedC.wouldhavegot,recited

D.wouldhavegot,hadrecited参考答案：D16.Incopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto__________anywords.A.leavebehind B.leaveasideC.leaveoff D.leaveout参考答案：D17.----whathaveyoudoneat____home?Look,theroomis____mess!----sorry,Iamgoingtocleanit.

A.不填；a

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.a;the参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatitlakestoachievehappiness?66ThefollowingarcafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouarcgoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.67※Whensomethinggoeswrongstrytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity.Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※68Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※69Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytoignoreasituationthatwouldmakeyouunhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.70A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.It'salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.参考答案：66-70.DBEGC66．D根据“Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?”，可知“这是寻求幸福的人会提出的问题”顺承上文，符合语境。故选D。67．B根据上句“Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway”，可知你的周围是消极的人，你就会感到消极。本处与上句形成对比。故选B。68．E根据下句“Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunity”，可知“遇到麻烦，要花几分钟考虑一下”引出下文，符合语境。故选E。69．G根据下文“treatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance”，可知“每天花时间做一些让自己心情好起来的事情”符合语境。故选G。70．C根据上句“Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness”，可知健康能让人的情绪好，本处与上句形成对比“吃些不健康的食物会让人情绪不好”。故选C。【备注】本文讲述了保持心情愉快的几点建议。三、阅读理解19.StevenSpielbergneverfailstoblowusawaywithhisimagination.TheUSdirector’slatestfilmReadyPlayerOne,whichwasreleasedinChinesemainlandcinemasonMarch30,isastorysetintheyear2045,whenpeopleescapetheirhopelesseverydaylivesbyputtingonaVRmaskandenteringavirtual(虚拟的)worldnamedOasis.ThisfantasylandisfilledwithcharactersandsettingsrightoutofclassicfilmsandvideogameslikeTheShiningandOverwatch.It’safeastbothfortheeyesandmind.Andattheageof71,Spielbergisstill“atthetopofhisgame”,wrotereporterRaferGuzmanonNewsday.Indeed,Spielberghasalwaysbeenagamerhimselforratheragamechanger.WhenhisthrillerJawscameoutin1975,itstruckachord(引起共鸣)withaudiencesallovertheworldandkeptpeoplefromgoingswimmingforfear.Thefilmwasalsothefirstexampleofwhatwenowknowassummerblockbusters.“Jawsinventedthatformofpleasurableentertainment,wroteStephenMarcheonEsquire.Italsoturnedsharks,inthepopularimagination,fromfishintomonsters.”Andagain,inhis1982filmE.T.theExtra-TerrestrialSpielbergchallengedpeople’sbeliefsthataliensaresomethingtobefearedbytellingastoryaboutalovingfriendshipbetweenaspacecreatureandalittleboy.“Spielbergredefinedpopularsci-fi”,wroteMarcLeeonTheTelegraph.“Extra-terrestrialsnolongerhadtobeathreattohumanity:theuniverse,hewassaying,isalsofullofaweandwonder.”NowcomesReadyPlayerOne.WhenWadeWatts,thefilm’steenageprotagonist(主角),finallypreventsOasisfromfallingintothewronghands,he’sgivenownershipofthevirtualworldbyitslatedesignerJamesHalliday.ButWattsmakesadecisionthathehopeswillmakepeoplewanttoappreciatetheirreallives,insteadofspendingalltheirfreetimeescapingrealityinOasis,whichisareal-lifemessagethatSpielbergistryingtodelivertotheaudience.4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Spielberg’ssuggestionsforotherfilmdirectors.B.Spielberg’snewfilmandhisachievements.C.ThesecrettoSpielberg’ssuccess.D.ThelifejourneyofSpielberg.5.Whichfilmisconsideredthefirstexampleofa“summerblockbuster”?A.TheShiningB.E.T.theExtra-TerrestrialC.JawsD.JurassicPark6.WhyisE.T.theExtra-Terrestrialspecialamongallalienfilms?A.Itwasthefirstfilmaboutaliens.B.Itquestionstheexistenceofaliens.C.Itdescribesaliensassomethingfriendly.D.Itpointsoutthataliensareathreat