高一英语月考

高一英语试题第8页共8页海州高中2016——2017上学期高一年级10月份月考英语试卷命题人孙淑芝马娇时间100分钟满分150分第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：（每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(A)MissGogerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?”

Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That'severygood,“MissGogersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGogerssaid.“Yes,Kate.”

“Idisagree,“Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit's11o'clockhereit'sonly8o'clockinLosAngeles.”

1.MissGogerswasteachingherclass_________.

A.howtotelephoneB.aboutelectricityC.abouttimezone(时区)D.aboutsound

2.MissGogersraisedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether______.

A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesB.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetaway

C.herstudentshadgraspedherlessonD.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity

3.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas_________.

A.slowerthansoundwavesB.fasterthansoundwaves

C.notsofastassoundwavesD.asfastassoundwaves

4.KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause_______.

A.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYork

B.electricitywasslowerthansoundwaves

C.Tomwasnotgoodatphysicsatall

D.Tom'sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves

(B)ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(personwhosejobissellingmeat).andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit.hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(peoplewhobuysomethingfromashop).

But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!

5.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite_________.

A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.rudely

6.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit_______.

A.mightdoitmuchharmB.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldhelpthebutcherD.wasworthmanypounds

7.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.

A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

D.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat8.Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat_______.

A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

B.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymore

C.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog

D.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimal

(C)Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.

Intheearlyyears,theseschoolweremuchalike(*similar).Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.

In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraining(训练)inHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.

Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.

Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan’tofferitall.

9.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis_________.

A.YaleB.HarvardC.PrincetonD.Columbia

10.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.

A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame

B.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecolleges

C.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscience

D.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers

11.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach_______.

A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicine

C.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

12.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout___________.

A.howtostartauniversityB.theworld-famouscollegesinAmerica

C.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches(D)Ofcourseyoudon’twanttobesickinyourvacation.Sowhatcanyoudowhiletraveling?Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember:relax,sleepandeatwell.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatourist.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:shop,parks,churchesandtemples(寺庙).Youmayspendmostofthedayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Aweakbodygetsdickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybetoohard.Oryoumaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextra

hourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruit,vegetables,mean,milkandcheese.So,rememberthis:

ifyouwanttoenjoyyourvacation,takegoodcareofyourself.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.13.Travelingisusually____.A.easy B.noisy C.tiring D.dangerous14.Youmust___toenjoyyourtraveling.A.visitparks B.stayhealthyC.gotochurchesandtemples D.sitdownforafewhours15.Thetexttellsus____intraveling.A.howtorest B.whatplacestovisitC.howtorelaxandsleep D.howtotakegoodcareofourselves第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。LanguageLearningTipsTalktoyourselfItmaybeobvious,butthebestwaytogetbetteratalanguageistospeakit.Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto,talktoyourself._____16_____chair,television,cat,tree,school.Learnbasicphraseslike–“itiscoldtoday”or“itissunnytoday”andusewhicheverisappropriate(合适的)whenyoufirstlookoutofthewindow.Thissimplelanguagelearningtipwillhelpthiseverydayvocabularysinkinandbecomesecondnature.TalktofriendsEveniftheydon’tspeakthelanguage,talktothepeopleyouknowinyournewlanguage.Warntheminadvancethatyouarepracticingyournewknowledgeandtheywillknowwhat’scoming.Evenasimple“goodmorning”or“seeyoulater”inyournewlanguagewillmakethosephrasesmorenaturaltoyou.___17_____.Listentomusic__18_____.You’llhearthelanguageusedinarealcontextandthiswillpickouttherhythmandpronunciationevenbetter.Youwillalsocometofurtherunderstandandbetterappreciatetheculturebehindthelanguage._19____.Theeasiestlanguagelearningtiptotry!Goaheadandspeakandwrite!Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,becauseIguarantee(保证)youwill!Infact,youwilllearnasmuchfromyourmistakeasyouwilllearnfromyoursuccess.Neverletthefearofmakinganymistakesholdyouback.Withoutmakinganymistakes,howwillyoueverbefluteorevencomfortablewiththelanguage?FindalanguageclubWhenyouareready,trytofindalanguageclubinyourarea.Speakingwithotherpeoplewhohavealreadygonethroughorarestillgoingthroughtheprocessoflearningthelanguagecanbeextremelyhelpful.____20______.A.ListentomusicinyournewlanguageB.Namethingsasyoupassthem.C.Yourfriendsmayevenstarttopickupafewphrasesaswell.D.Avoidmakingmistakes.E.Theywillgiveyoulotsoflanguagelearningtipsandhelpfuladvice.F.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.G.Makemistakes.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereonce21anddidnotknowthe22verywell.Iwasonthe23afterIhadmadesomeinquiries(询问).AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroad(十字路口)whereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwasto24severalhillsandwasdangerous.Ihesitated(犹豫)foralittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe25.SomethingstrangehappenedafterIdrovealong26andfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto27,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe28thatIhadmadethe29mistake.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.Thinkit30,Idecidedtogoon.“If31peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”I32myself.Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotso33.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,34upanddowntwolow35.Therewas36traffic（交通）.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and37withcowsandhorses.Myfear(恐惧)was38withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立体声),Idroveonand39thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme40.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination（目的地）.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure（冒险）.21.A.beforeB.agoC.alreadyD.still22.A.townB.countryC.friendsD.way23.A.trainB.carC.highwayD.phone24.A.haveB.goC.rideD.cross25.A.safeB.dangerousC.fastD.slow26.A.momentB.wayC.roadD.day27.A.comeB.leaveC.takeD.drive28.A.crossroadB.cornerC.stationD.beginning29.A.directionB.roadC.disappointedD.interesting30.A.aboutB.overC.ofD.up31.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others32.A.askedB.forcedC.encouragedD.told33.A.farB.safeC.dangerousD.dirty34.A.goingB.comingC.drivingD.walking35.A.landsB.carsC.farmsD.hills36.A.heavyB.littleC.fewD.light37.A.farmsB.trucksC.housesD.villages38.A.togetherB.goneC.coveredD.coming39.A.lookedB.likedC.enjoyedD.found40.A.happinessB.sceneryC.joysD.problems第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LastJune,I41.________(pass)theSeniorEntranceExamandhadthechancetogotoYibinNo.3HighSchool.Anditmademevery42.________(excite).Duringthesummervacation,Ihad43._______goodtime.Iwenttravellingandvisitedsomeofmyrelatives(亲戚).Ofcourse,Ienjoyeddifferentkinds44._____food.Atthesametime,Iaskedmyelderbrotherandsister45._______（help）mewithmynewlessonsinseniorhigh.NowIamastudentinYibinNo.3HighSchool,andIlikethebeautifulschoolverymuch.Teachershereare46.______(friend)tousall.Theforeignteacherisaman47._______(call)MrAlex,whoisshortandfunny.Allofuscan’thelplaughingwhenhegivesuslessons.Besides,wehave48.________(many)subjectstolearnthanwehadinjuniorhighschool.Withthehelpofmynewteachers49._______classmates,IthinkIcandowellinallthesubjects.Inthefuture,Iwanttobeoneofthetop50._______(student)andpasstheCollegeEntranceExam.Ihavemadeupmymindtomakecontributionstoourmotherland.第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastThursday,ourclasshaveawarmdiscussiononwheretogoforourspringouting.Wehadmanyopinions,suchasgoboating,playingintheamusementparkandclimbingamountain.Atthelast,wedecidedgoclimbing,whichmademostofusexcited.Thenextdaytheywenttoclimbthemountainveryearly,carryingbagsfilledoffoodanddrinksonourbacks.Wetalked,sangandlaughedontheway.Soonthetopofthemountain,weweresurprisedthatwesawmanywastethingshereandthere,suchasemptycans,bananapeels.Whatdirtythemountainwas!Justthen,wethoughtofaidea.Weimmediatebegantopickupthelitter,andthenputitintotheseparatebinsnearby.Weweretiredbuthappy.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高一新生李华，请你根据以下要点，给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信，介绍你的高一英语老师MissLin：教我们两个多月了；美丽，活泼，善良；有耐心，上课生动易于理解；在课上，很严厉，没人敢在她的课上说话；课下与学生相处很好，都喜欢与她交谈；良师益友。可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。字数100左右。开头已给。DearTomI’msohappytowritetotellyousomethingaboutmynewEnglishteacher,MissLin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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