初中音标第十四节1

【辉门弟子·上课规矩】听话照做活在当下正能量【寒假AB班私播课QQ群】本节课后，把含有自己酷学账号的听课截图发给李辉老师QQ号1375169808，并用一条信息告知“姓名、年级、学校、电话、QQ号。【签到规则】由于本课程极其重要，为鼓励大家参与直播，特推出“坚持听直播，签到有好礼”活动，参与方法如下：每节课后，截图听课画面或拍摄课堂笔记；发QQ空间，加上话题#寒假AB班#；写上你最大的感受和收获；然后@新东方李辉老师（QQ号1375169808）和@酷学网K12（QQ号3294588894）成功完成13节课签到的同学，将有机会获得由酷学网寄出的幸运小礼物！有效期：直播结束后的24小时之内！【如何提高基础知识】“淘金法”查单词：单词、短、句型、搭配在语境中学习！画括号：习其句读断句读懂句子！抓主题：理解段落！阅读理解的基本能力：看完一个自然段之后，能够用简洁的语言说出“该自然段谈了个什么”。寒假A班目标：同步视译！课内任务：听懂老师课上讲的每一个字；学会老师课上讲的每一个方法，背过老师课上讲的每一个知识点。课下任务：把自己所学教材必修1~必修5，所有Reading部分用括号法”同步视译”，每天两篇文章。查单词画括号抓主题反复听录音！！【同步视译】边看，边画，边翻译【听力如何拿满分？】原文都认识耳朵能听懂听前能预测听后能蒙猜（相关选项比较大法）【听力基础知识】元音：发音时不需要舌头和牙齿摩擦气流辅音：发音时需要舌头和牙齿辅助去摩擦气流爆破音：/p//t/ /k//b/ /d/ /g/【辨音能力五大秘诀】目标：用耳朵认出英文！连读：Standup.（辅+元=连读）元+元=连读（咧嘴元音再接元音时加[j]，噘嘴元音再接元音时加[w]）be[j]outI[j]amYou[w]areTheradio[w]ismine.He[j]isSo[w]ishe./h/的击穿：如果/h/前面是辅音，后面是元音，则/h/击穿掉Ilikehim.Ihateher.Lookathim.略读：Sitdown.（爆+辅=略读）断句：(1)主谓间(2)修饰处(3)并列点Iloveyou.Iloveyouinmyheart.Iloveyouinmyheartandsoul.语调：StaircaseIntonation阶梯式语调重要单词抬高音调然后慢慢降低音调直到遇到下一个重点单词再抬高音调然后再慢慢降低音调用气中文尽量用气多一点，比较好听；英语尽量用气省一些，比较好听！（尽量训练自己用最少的气发出最大的音）辉门绝技：低头法！必修1Unit1FriendshipANNE’SBESTFRIENDthought 想法n.laughat 嘲笑lookat 看aimat 瞄准knockat 敲stareat 盯着（死盯着）glareat 瞪着（哥怒了）gothrough 经历v.through 在介质中穿过（丝溜一下）across 在平面上穿过（“阔”）over 在正上方越过（看读音）AmakeBC =A把B变成C Doyouwantafriend(towhomyoucouldtelleverything),(likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts)?Orareyouafraid(thatyourfriendwouldlaugh)(atyou),orwouldnotunderstand(whatyouaregoingthrough)?AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.haveto 不得不hide 躲藏（hid;hidden）for 过多久before 在…之前；然后cover 覆盖v.discover 发现diary 日记set/put/write/copydown 记下，写下aseriesof 一系列的（量词不用画括号）alotof 很多anumberofX =一堆的Xthenumber(ofX) =X的数目as 因为，当..时候；作为，像..一样 Annelived(inAmsterdam)(intheNetherlands)(duringWorldWarII).HerfamilywasJewishsoshehadtohideortheywouldbecaught(bytheGermanNazis).Sheandherfamilyhidaway(fortwoyears)(beforetheywerediscovered).(Duringthattime)theonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid,“Idon’twant(tosetdownaseriesoffacts)(inadiary)(asmostpeopledo),butIwantthisdiaryitself(tobemyfriend),andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”Nowread(howshefelt)(afterbeing)(inthehidingplace)(sinceJuly1942).wonder 琢磨，想知道v.if 是否outdoor 在户外for 过多久grow 长得，变得v.AbecrazyaboutB =A对B痴狂AgetcrazyaboutB =A变得对B痴狂AgrowcrazyaboutB =A变得对B痴狂AhassomethingtodowithB =A和B有关系AhasnothingtodowithB =A和B没关系【强调句型】句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分翻译：正是………………..…….(屌屌地停顿一下)….用法：进行两遍“剪切+粘贴”IloveEnglish.ItisEnglishthatIlove.ItisIthat/wholoveEnglish.注意：原句时态和is/was保持一致强调人时that/who均可；强调物时，只能是thatAkeepBC =A保持B是Cspellbound 被迷住adj.spell 拼写；咒语Youcastaspellonme.你扔了一个咒语在我身上。I’mgladthatyoucame.Thursday15,June,1944Dearkitty, Iwonder(ifit’s)(becauseIhaven’tbeenable)(tobeoutdoors)(forsolong)thatI’vegrownsocrazy(abouteverything)(todo)(withnature).Icanwellremember(thattherewasatime)(whenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound).That’schanged(sinceIwashere).安妮渴望自然作业：背熟今天讲解的所有知识点；用“同步视译”预习本篇文章剩余部分。用五大发音绝招读透今天讲过的几段文字每节A班的课文，都要在读懂的基础上，反复听至少30遍！先视听再盲听stay 保持awake 醒着adj.wake sb.up 把某人叫醒purpose 目的n.onpurpose 故意地adv.AuntilB A事件一直延续到B的出现就结束。Isleptuntilnoon.Ididn’tgotosleepuntilmidnight.notAuntilB 直到B才Ainorderto =toAhavealookat B =A看了B一眼once 一次toomuch就是muchmuchtoo就是tooas 因为，当..时候；作为，像…一样【即境揣摩】dare 敢v.happentodosth=dosthbyaccident偶然做某事，碰巧做某事stair 楼梯n.upstairs 楼上，在楼上adv.downstairs在楼下adv.staircaseintonation 阶梯式语调shut 关闭v.thunder 雷n.打雷v.hold 举行，举办，握住，把握住v.entire 全部的adj.human 人类race 种族n.径赛n.heal 医治v.HealtheWorld.Makeitabetterplaceforyouandformeandtheentirehumanrace.Itisthefirst/second/third/lasttimethatIhavedonesth.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaddonesth.facetoface 面对面handinhand 手拉手shoulderbyshoulder 肩并肩【正常自然段】T：TopicSentence 主题句E：Explanation 解释句E’：Example 举例子C：Conclusion 总结句TEE’CTETE’TETEE’CET【伪分段现象】定义：两三个自然段共用一个主题。第N段：T第N+1段：E第N+2段：E’高考阅读题：君子有所读，有所不读！读：主题句+出题句不读：例子；经历；故事；数字；列举；引用的话；实验过程…(Forexample),(whenitwassowarm),Istayedawake(onpurpose)(untilhalfpasteleven)(oneevening)(inordertohaveagoodlook)(atthemoon)(foronce)(bymyself).But(asthemoongavefartoomuchlight),Ididn’tdareopenawindow.||(Anothertime)(somemonthsago),Ihappened(tobeupstairs)(oneevening)(whenthewindowwasopen).Ididn’tgodownstairs(untilthewindowhadtobeshut).Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirely(intheirpower);itwasthefirsttime(inayearandahalf)(thatI’dseenthenight)(facetoface)…安妮渴望自然dirt 尘土n.dirty 脏的adj.dust 灰尘n.dusty 布满灰尘的adj.curtain 窗帘n.hang 挂v.pleasure 快乐n.please 使…满意v.pleasing 令人满意的adj.pleasant 令人快乐的adj.pleased 感到满意的adj.Youcan’tpleaseeveryone.not…anylonger 不再=nolongernot…anymore 不再=nomore不幸的是…我只能够/去看自然/通过脏的窗帘/挂/在非常布满尘土的窗户前。【英式中文】 Sadly…Iamonlyable(tolook)(atnature)(throughdirtycurtains)(hanging)(beforeverydustywindows).It’snopleasure(looking)(throughthese)(anylonger)(becausenatureisonething)(thatreallymustbeexperienced).不想这样看自然Yours,Anne必修3Unit1Festivals(aroundtheworld)FestivalsandcelebrationsFestivalsandcelebrations(ofallkinds)havebeenheldeverywhere(sinceancienttimes).Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheend(ofcoldweather),planting(inspring)andharvest(inautumn).Sometimescelebratewouldbeheld(afterhuntershadcaughtanimals).(Atthattime)peoplewouldstarve(iffoodwasdifficult)(tofind),especially(duringthecoldwintermonths).Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsome(forspecialpeopleorevents).各种各样的节日Festivals(oftheDead)Somefestivalsareheld(tohonourthedead)or(tosatisfytheancestors),(whomightreturn)(eithertohelp)(ortodoharm).(FortheJapanesefestivalObon),peopleshouldgo(tocleangravesandlightincense)(inmemory)(oftheirancestors).Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusic(becausetheythink)(thatthiswillleadtheancestorsback)(toearth).(InMexico),peoplecelebratetheDay(oftheDead)(inearlyNovember).(Onthisimportantfeastday),peopleeatfood(intheshape)(ofskulls)andcakes(with“bones”)(onthem).Theyofferfood,flowersandgifts(tothedead).TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigin(inoldbeliefs)(aboutthereturn)(ofthespirits)(ofdeadpeople).Itisnowachildren’sfestival,(whentheycandressupandgo)(totheirneighbours’homes)(toask)(forsweets).(Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets),thechildrenmightplayatrick(onthem).死人节Festivals(toHonourPeople)Festivalscanalsobeheld(tohonourfamouspeople).TheDragonBoatFestival(inChina)honoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.(IntheUSA)ColumbusDayis(inmemory)(ofthearrival)(ofChristopherColumbus)(inNewWorld).Indiahasanationalfestival(onOctober2)(tohonourMohandasGandhi),theleader(whohelpedgainIndia’sindependence)(fromBritain).HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegrateful(becausetheirfoodisgathered)(forthewinter)andtheagriculturalworkisover.(InEuropeancountries),peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhalls(withflowersandfruit),andwillgettogether(tohavemeals).Somepeoplemightwinawards(fortheirfarmproduce),(likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster).ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,(whenpeopleadmirethemoon)and(inChina),enjoymooncakes.SpringFestivalsThemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheones(thatlookforward)(totheend)(ofwinter)and(tothecoming)(ofspring).(AttheSpringFestival)(inChina),peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoney(inredpaper).Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,(whichtakeplace)(fortydaysbeforeEaster),(usuallyinFebruary).Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancing(inthestreets)(dayandnight),loudmusicandcolourfulclothing(ofallkinds).Easterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestival(forChristians)(aroundtheworld).Itcelebratesthereturn(ofJesus)(fromthedead)andthecoming(ofspringandnewlife).Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalhappens(alittlelater).Thecountry,(covered)(withcherrytreeflowers),looks(asthoughitiscovered)(withpinksnow).Peoplelove(togettogether)(toeat,drinkandhavefun)(witheachother).Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproud(ofourcustoms)andforgetourwork(foralittlewhile).人们爱过节大量的行动（查单词+画括号+标主题）=大量的提分如何用括号法翻译句子：主干部分直接翻（利用汉英共性）遇见三长画括号（英语结构特征）提着问题往下顺（英语思维特征）调字调序写中文（写出地道中文）*如何“提着问题往下顺”：每个括号里的第一个单词，都称为“挂钩单词”，可以利用每个“挂钩”作自问自答，将一个个括号连接起来。目的：用英语的语序直接理解英语！注意：碰到时间状语，问“什么时候呢？”“什么时间呢？”碰到doing，问“干什么呢？”“干啥呢？”如果有些句子特别简单，一眼就能“看懂”，还要不要画括号？“打怪升级原理”LOLDOTA?打小怪经验值升级遇见多义词怎么办？即境揣摩！Schoollife(intheUK)Going(toaBritishhighschool)(foroneyear)wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperience(forme).Iwasveryhappy(withtheschoolhours)(inBritain)(becauseschoolstarts)(around9a.m.)andends(about3.30p.m).Thismeans(thatIcouldgetup)(anhourlater)(thanusual)(asschools)(inChina)begin(before8am).去英国留学爽attend 参加v.attendclasses 上课assembly 集会n.nexttoX 在X旁边earn 挣得n.(通过辛苦努力获得)earnmoney 挣钱makemoney 赚钱-spect 看respect 尊重v.n.inspect 调查v.perspective 观点n.(per- 全，都)suspect 怀疑（sus-su-sup-sub-在..下面）achieve 实现v.获得v.做到v.(Onthefirstday),allstudentswent(toattendassembly).Isat(nexttoagirl)(whosenamewasDiane).Wesoonbecamebestfriends.(Duringassembly),theheadmastertoldus(abouttherules)(oftheschool).Healsotoldus(thatthebestway)(toearnrespect)(fromtheschool)was(toworkhardandachievehighgrades).Thissounded(likemyschool)(inChina).开学集会literature 文学average 平均的adj.size 尺寸，规模n.it/which 这件事儿Ihadmanyteachers(inthepastyear)andtheyeachtaughtonlyonesubject.Mr.Heywoodwasmyclassteacher.MyfavouriteteacherwasMissBurke.Shewastheteacher(whotaughtusEnglishLiterature).(Inourclass)therewere29students.Thisisabouttheaveragesize(fordifferentclasses).Wealsohaddifferentstudents(insomeclasses),soitwasdifficult(torememberallthefacesandnames).老师和同学as…as… 一样…像…heavy 重challenge 挑战n.v.challenging 有挑战性的adj.(difficult)(whatIusedtoget)我过去常常得到的那些东西Ifound(thatthehomeworkwasnotasheavy)(as)(whatIusedtoget)(inmyoldschool),butitwasabitchallenging(forme)(atfirst)(becauseallthehomeworkwas)(inEnglish).Ifeltlucky(asallmyteacherswereveryhelpful)andIenjoyedallmysubjects:English,History,EnglishLiterature,ComputerScience,Maths,Science,PE,Art,CookingandFrench.作业和课程MyEnglishimprovedalot(asIusedEnglish)(everyday)andspentanhour(eachday)(readingEnglishbooks)(inthehistory).so=sothat 以便stormedia 暴风影音storm 暴风n.stormy 暴风的adj.Youraisemeup,(soIcanstand)(onmountains).Youraisemeup(towalk)(onstormyseas).for free 免费Iusuallywent(totheComputerClub)(atlunchtime),soIcoulde-mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhome(forfree).IalsohadanextraFrenchclass(onTuesdayevenings).Cookingwasreallyfun(asIlearned)(howtobuy,prepareandcookfood).(Attheend)(ofterm)weheldaclasspartyandweallhadtocooksomething.Iwasglad(thatallmyclassmatesenjoyedthecake)(thatImade).课外活动selectivecourses 选修课select acourse 选择一门课程signupforacourse 报名参加一门课程dropacourse 退掉一门课程passacourse 通过一门课程failinacourse 挂掉一门课程Students(attheschool)havetostudyMaths,EnglishandScience,butcandropsomesubjects(iftheydonotlikethem),(forexample)History,FrenchandArt.Theycanchooseother(suchasSpanishandGerman).(InWoodworkclass)Imadeasmalltable.(Thoughitdidnotlook)(likeatable)(whenitwasfinished),Istilllikeditverymuch.选课relax 休息n.field 田地n.ImissedChinesefoodalot(atlunchtime).Britishfoodisverydifferent.Britishpeopleeatlotsofdesserts(aftertheirmainmeal).(Afterlunch),weusuallyplayed(ontheschoolfield).SometimesIplayedfootball(withtheboys).SometimesIjustrelaxed(underatree)orsat(onthegrass).校园生活Iwasverylucky(toexperiencethisdifferentway)(oflife),andIreallyhope(thatsomedayIcangobackandstudy)(inManchester)again.期待回去寒假班=AB班直播课+私播课（听力+单词+重难点答疑）私播课什么时候学？5:00~6:00pmManandnatureenvironment 环境n.environmentalprotection 环境保护n.谓语动词=助动词(表达时态)+实义动词(表达动作)Ihavefinishedmyhomework.IwillgotoBJ.Ourenvironmenthasbeendamaged.已经被破坏LiHuihasbeenteachingEnglishfortenyears.一直教be作助动词的含义表“被”+donehavebeendone已经被做表“正在”+doinghavebeendoing一直做某事havebeen+adj 一直是什么样子be作系动词的含义：“是”LiHuiishandsome.harm 伤害v.n.AharmB =A伤害了BAdoharmtoB =A伤害了Bhunt 打猎n.hunter 猎人n.tour 旅行n.tourist 游客n.tourism 旅游业n.further 进一步damage 破坏v.(使..不完整)break 破坏v.(碎)destroy 摧毁v.channel 隧道n.频道n.A~~andB~~ 先找B，后找A(因为B离and更近)create 创造v.creator 造物主n.creature 受造之物，生物n.pollution 污染n.(泼留神)pollute 污染v.chemical 化学的adj.chemistry 化学n.chemist 化学家n.bio-chemistry 生化n.biology 生物n.someday 总有一天planet 行星n.(Foralongtime),ourenvironmenthasbeendamaged(becausehumanshavebeencareless).Peoplehaveharmednature(throughagriculture,fishing,huntingandtourism).WefurtherdamagetheEarth(bybuildingnewchannels)(inthesea)andfactories(ontheland),and(bycreatingpollution)(withchemicalwaste).Wewillsomedaydestroytheplanet(weliveon)(ifwecontinue)(inthisway).环境被破坏因为人类不小心focus 焦点n.聚焦v.focusonX 聚焦于Xconserve 保护v.conservation 保护，保守n.conservative 保守的，保守派的adj.suffer 遭殃vi.sufferfromX 从X中遭殃infavorof 为..的利益，为…的好(Fromthepoint)(ofview)(ofsomepeople),…在某些人的观点看来,…argue 争论；发表观点catastrophe 大灾难n.unless =if+notbenefitsb 有益于sb.meetone’sneed 满足某人的需要However,(ifwefocus)only(onconservation),thenpeoplemaysuffer.Noteverything(thatisbest)(fornature)isgood(forpeople).Wouldanyonesay(thatdevelopmentshouldbestopped)(infavorofnature)?(Fromthepoint)(ofview)(ofsomepeople),weareonlydoing(whathumanshavealwaysdone),(usingnature)(tomeetourownneeds).Otherpeopleargue(thatsuchthinkingmaycauseacatastrophe),(unlesswestart)(tolookaroundandunderstand)(howacleanenvironmentbenefitsusall).不能只保护decade 十年n.useup 用完eatup 吃完drinkup 喝完nature 自然n,.natural 自然的adj.source 源n.resource 资源n.A+beconcernedabout+B=A关心B，A担忧Bratherthan=insteadof 而不是pace 步伐，拍子sbbeblamedforsth/doingsthsbistoblameforsth/doingsthacre 英亩agriculture 农业(agri=acre；culture)income 收入n.outcome 结果n.makesurethat.. 确保…Icanmemorizemorewords(withoutthosenoisedisturbingme).(Afterdecades)(ofdestroyingnatureandusingupnaturalresources),manydevelopednationsarenowconcerned(aboutsavingnature)(ratherthandevelopingordestroyingit).However,manypoorernationsmustfocus(onmeetingtheeverydayneeds)(oftheirpeople).(Indoingso),theyareusingupnaturalresources(atafastpace).Theyhavenotyetseentheeffects(ofthecarelessuse)(oftheenvironment)(likemanywealthynationshave).Oftentheydonotrealize(thatthechoices)(theymake)arebad(fortheenvironment).Shouldtheybeblamed(fordestroyinghundredsofthousandsofacresofrainforest)(ifitmeansabetterincome)(fortheirpeople)?Thedevelopedanddevelopingcountries(oftheworld)need(toworktogether)(tomakesure)(thatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives),(withouttheenvironment)(aroundthem)(suffering).南北合作为环保protect 保护v.afterall 毕竟pure 纯净的adj.purify 净化v.purified 被净化了的adj.purifiedwater 纯净水n.mankind 人类n.respond 回应v.response 回应n.responsible 负责任的adj.irresponsible 不负责任的adj.responsibility 责任心n.Itshouldnotbeaquestion(ofhumanswinningandnaturelosing).Humanscanonlyreallywin(byprotectingnature).(Afterall),foodhastobeproduced(inahealthy,naturalsystem),andweallneedcleanair(tobreathe)andpurewater(todrink).Itismankind'sresponsibility(tofindanswers)(thataregood)(foreveryone,andeverything).应该保护环境【按图索骥抓主题·根据结构看主题】段落一定有主题主题不必写出来，但是需要被解释段落一定有结构结构体现思路，用来解释主题T-E;T-E-E’;T-E-E’-C被解释的句子是主题句代词/the开头的句子往往是解释句LiHuiisateacher.TheteacherteachesEnglish.只要看懂主题句，就能抓主题主题句看不懂，可以借助解释句看懂主题例子本身不重要，只是用来解释例子前后的议论性语句总结句处显明作者的建议、态度作业：1、对照你自己画的括号和老师画的括号；2、重新把上面的文章自己“同步视译”一遍；3、自己用查单词、画括号、标主题的方法预习下一篇文章；4、每天用查单词、画括号、表主题的方法自学2~4篇课文！begin 开始（began;begun）exact 精确的adj.exactly 精确地adv.【名词性从句的翻译方法】“的那个”翻译大法名词性从句：把句子中的一个名词换成一个从句主语从句：(WhenIamleaving)isasecret.宾语从句：Idon’tevenknow(whenIamleaving).表语从句：Thequestionis(whenIamleaving).同位语从句：Thequestion(whenIamleaving)isasecret.(whethertheshapewouldlastornot)=这个形状会延续与否(whetherJJteachesMath)=JJ教数学与否(whenIamleaving)=我将要离开的那个时间(whereIamgoing)=我将要去的那个地方(whyIdothis)=我做这个的那个原因(howIdidthis)=我做这个的那个方式(whodidthis)=做这个的那个人(whom/whoIlike)=我喜欢的那个人(whichyouprefer)=你更喜欢的那个东西(whatItoldyou)=我告诉你的那个事/的那个东西who和whom的区别：who：主宾均可Wedon’tknow(whobrokethewindow).宾语从句whom：只能作宾语(Who/WhomIlove)ismyownbusiness.主语从句which和what的区别：which：得有选择范围(Whichstudentbrokethewindow)isunknown.what：没有选择范围（Whathetoldme）isasecret.(howtheearthbegan)=地球开始的那个方式theory 原理universe 宇宙（uni-唯一；verse-旋转）throw 扔v.matter 物质n.问题n.有关系，有问题v.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。Itdoesmatter.的确有关系。atom 原子n.form 形成v.形式n.表格n.fillintheform=fillouttheform=填表combine 结合v.【高考英语提分铁律】同步视译1篇文章=高考稳稳拿到1分HOWLIFEBEGANONTHEEARTH Nooneknowsexactly(howtheearthbegan),(asithappened)(solongago).However,(accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory),theuniversebegan(witha"BigBang")(thatthrewmatter)(inalldirections).(Afterthat),atomsbegan(toformandcombine)(tocreatestarsandotherbodies).【宇宙出现】for+时间 “过多久”million 百万billion 十亿dust 灰尘n.whatitwastobecome=它将要变成的那个东西certain 确定的adj.特定的adj.uncertain 不确定的adj.settle 定居v.settler 定居者o 进入；成为prep.solid 固体的adj.liquid 液体的adj.acid 酸（化）n.violent 暴动，剧烈地晃动adj.shape (人)身材，(事)塑造，(物)形状explode 爆炸duce 生产（pro-向前；duce-引导）carbon 碳nitrogen 氮vapor 水蒸气gas 气体atmosphere 大气层cooldown 冷却下来surface 表面n. (Forseveralbillionyears)(afterthe"BigBang"),theearthwasstilljustacloud(ofdust).(Whatitwas)(tobecome)wasuncertain(untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago)(whenthedustsettled)(intoasolidglobe).Theearthbecamesoviolent(thatitwasnotclear)(whethertheshapewouldlastornot).Itexplodedloudly(withfireandrock).Theywere(intime)(toproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervaporandothergases),(whichweretomaketheearth'satmosphere).(Whatisevenmoreimportant)is(that)(astheearthcooleddown),waterbegan(toappear)(onitssurface).【早期地球】hadappeared 之前出现like 喜欢v.像prep.

dislike 不喜欢v.unlike 不像prep.fundamental 基础的，基本的adj.continued=continuous持续的adj.presence 出现n.solve 解决v.dissolve 溶解v.harmful 有害的adj.beneficial 有益的adj.ocean 洋sea 海chain 锁链n.reaction 反应n. Waterhadalsoappeared(onotherplanets)(likeMars)but,(unliketheearth),ithaddisappearedlater.Itwasnotimmediatelyobvious(thatwaterwastobefundamental)(tothedevelopment)(oflife).(Whatmanyscientistsbelieve)is(thatthecontinuedpresence)(ofwater)allowedtheearth(todissolveharmfulgasesandacids)(intotheoceansandseas).Thisproducedachainreaction,(whichmadeitpossible)(forlifetodevelop).【水为生命带来可能】extremely 极端地adj.veryplant 植物；工厂multiply 倍增v.AfillBwithC A填B用Coxygen 氧courage 勇气encourage 鼓励v.discourage 使…泄气v.courageous 有勇气的adj.shellfish 贝壳鱼allsorts/kinds/typesof 所有种类的insect 昆虫amphibian 两栖动物*aswellas 以及reptile 爬行动物*lie-lied-lied 规则变化的是撒谎lie-lay-lain 不规则变化的是躺lay-laid-laid 躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则dinosaur 恐龙exist 存在remain/stay/keep 保持mystery 谜n.madepossibleX 使X变得可能mammal 哺乳动物 (Manymillionsofyearslater),thefirstextremelysmallplantsbegan(toappear)(onthesurface)(ofthewater).Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas(withoxygen),(whichencouragedthelaterdevelopment)(ofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish).Next,greenplantsbegan(togrow)(onland).Theywerefollowed(intime)(bylandanimals).Somewereinsects.Others,(calledamphibians),wereable(tolive)(onland)aswellas(inthewater).Later(whentheplantsgrew)(intoforests),reptilesappeared(forthefirsttime.Theyproducedyounggenerally(bylayingeggs).(Afterthat),somehugeanimals,(calleddinosaurs),developed.Theylaideggstooandexisted(ontheearth)(formorethan140millionyears).However,(65millionyearsago)theage(ofthedinosaurs)ended.(Whytheysuddenlydisappeared)stillremainsamystery.Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammals(ontheearth).Theseanimalsweredifferent(fromalllifeforms)(inthepast),(becausetheygavebirth)(toyoungbabyanimals)andproducedmilk(tofeedthem).【生物的出现】AbedifferentfromB A和B不同AgivebirthtoB A生了Bfeed 喂养，养活feedthefamily=supportthefamily养家spread 扩散v.allovertheearth 全地球thus 因此adv.inone’sturn 轮到某人了carbondioxide 二氧化碳ApreventB(from)doingC=A阻止B做CAstopsB(from)doingC=A阻止B做CAkeepBfromdoingC=A阻止B做CAkeepBdoingC =A保持B做Cescape 离开intospace 进入太空space 前面加the表空间；不加the表示太空yearstocome 即将到来的几年AdependonB A依赖BIndiaoncedependedontheGreatBritain.印度曾是英国殖民地。(Finallyabout2.6millionyearsago)somesmallcleveranimals,now(withhandsandfeet),appearedandspread(allovertheearth).Thustheyhave,(intheirturn),becomethemostimportantanimals(ontheplanet).Buttheyarenotlooking(aftertheearth)verywell.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxide(intotheatmosphere),(whichpreventsheat)(fromescaping)(fromtheearth)(intospace).(Asaresult)(ofthis),manyscientistsbelieve(theearthmaybecometoohot)(toliveon.So(whetherlifewillcontinue)(ontheearth)(formillionsofyears)(tocome)willdepend(on)(whetherthisproblemcanbesolved).【人类】想成为认真的人，你就要做认真的事情想成为勤奋的人，你就要做勤奋的事情想成为专注的人，你就要做专注的事情想成为疯狂的人，你就要做疯狂的事情EQ 情商IQ 智商test 考试work 工作；活n.task 任务n.mission 使命n.MissionImpossible碟中谍job 工作n.career 生涯n.vocation 职业n.(voc-声音)vacation 假期n.(vac-空)holiday 公共假日(holy+day圣日)rest 休息break 课间，工作间歇leave 请假：askforaleaveevenif/eventhough尽管，虽然result 结果determine 决定v.【名词性从句】whatItoldyou =我告诉你的那个事儿whenIwillleave =我离开的那个时间dowellin 在..做得好begoodat 擅长…search 搜索research 研究（反复搜索、上下而求索）suggest 表明，指出，暗示，建议simply 仅仅Youaretheone(thatIwant).Youaretheone(Ineed).Successcomes(withahighEQ)MoststudentsdoanIQtest(earlyintheirschoolcareer).(Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults),theyfeel(thattheirIQis)(whatdetermines)(howwelltheyaregoingtodo)(inlife).(Whentheyseeotherstudents)(doingbetter)(thanthem),theyusuallybelieve(thatthosestudentshaveahigherIQ)and(thatthereisnothing)(thattheycando)(tochangefacts).However,newresearch(intoEQ)suggests(thatsuccessisnotsimplytheresult)(ofahighIQ).【成功不仅靠智商】while 当…时候；表对比intelligent 智能的elligence 智能fessor 教授fession 专业，职业fessional 专业的adj.职业的adj.invent 发明v.term 学期n.短语n.follow 跟随v.following 下列的adj.fellow 伙伴n.describe 描写v.description 描写n.scrib- 写prescribe 开处方(在抓药之前写)getsb/sthdone 使某人/某事被做hire 雇佣v.fire 解雇v.

promote 提拔，推进，促销Isthereanypromotion?有打折吗=Isthereadiscount?academic 学术的adj.academy 学院，学派n.predict 预言v.(pre-在前面；dict-说)dictionary 字典n.dictation 听写n.dictator 独裁者n.character 性格，角色，汉字n.measure 测量v.matter 有关系v.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系v.(WhileyourIQtellsyou)(howintelligentyouare),yourEQtellsyou(howwellyouuseyourintelligence).ProfessorSalovey,(whoinventedthetermEQ),givesthefollowingdescription:(Atwork),itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.(Supported)(byhisacademicresearch),ProfessorSaloveysuggests(that)(whenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess),theircharacter,(asmeasured)(byEQtests),mightactuallymattermore(thantheirIQ).【EQ很重要】correct 正确的adj.ever 曾经adv.wonder 想知道v.奇迹n.smart 聪明的adj.智能的adj.smartphone 智能手机deserve 值得，应得Youdeserveit!grade 年级，分数n.endupdoing 最终做了某事fail 失败vi./vt.failure 失败n.perhaps 可能these 这些；这些人those 那些；那些人some 有些；有些人many 很多；很多人aswell 也association 联系n.exist 存在-ist 站insist 坚持n.assist 帮助（强化你的站立）v.assistant 会计n.(ant-=人)as..as.. 一样..像…ProfessorSaloveymaybecorrect.(Forexample),haveyoueverwondered(whysomeofthesmarteststudents)(inyourclass),(whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades),sometimesendupfailingexams?Perhapstheirfailureis(becauseoftheirlowEQ).Peopleareoftenmistaken(inthinking)(thatthose)(withhighIQs)alwayshavehighEQsaswell.Thisassociationcanexist,butitisjustaspossible(forsomeone)(withalowIQ)(tohaveahighEQ)orsomeone(withahighIQ)(tohavealowEQ).【EQ很重要】generally 通常believe 相信Itisgenerallybelievedthat… 通常认为…idea 思想positive 积极的adj.attitude 态度n.towards 朝着likely 可能；很可能adv.trouble 麻烦blem 问题n.Ontheotherhand另一方面doubt 怀疑Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问Thereislittledoubtthat..几乎没有疑问little 几乎没有，几乎不getonwithsb 跟某人打交道dealwith 处理v.situation 情况，状况n.thus 因此haveahardtimedoingsth有困难做某事survive 存活v.Itisgenerallybelieved(thatpeople)(withhighEQs)areopen(tonewideas)andhavepositiveattitudes(towardslife).Theyarealsolesslikely(tobetroubled)(byproblems).(Ontheotherhand),thereislittledoubt(thatpeople)(withlowEQs)oftenhaveproblems(gettingonwithotherpeople)and(dealingwithdifficultsituations);thustheyhaveahardertime(surviving)(inlife).【EQ高了好】todowithX和X相关intermsofX 在X方面person 人determine 决定birth 出生however 然而social 社会的adj.scientist 科学家n.agree 同意todowithX 和X相关education 教育（爱就开心）these 这些，这些人those 那些，那些人some 一些，一些人tryto 努力去做某事study 学习，研究learn 学习，习得possible 可能的adj.possibility 可能性n.improve 提高v.especially 特别地interms