2022-2023学年山东省济南市博文中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省济南市博文中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Doyouknow_______________________wonhighclickrateinmicro-blogs?---Itwastheteachers’wonderfulchorusintheNewYear’sgala.A.whatisitthat

B.whichisitthat

C.whichitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D2.Thecarbonweproducewhenwebreatheismuchlessthan______producedbyacar.A.it

B.oneC.that

D.which参考答案：C【分析】考查代词。【详解】句意：我们呼吸时产生的碳，要比小汽车产生的碳少的多。此处表示汽车产生的碳，特指，因此是thecarbon，相当于that。故选C。3._________manycountriesinLatinAmericahavebeentryingtoreducegapsinincome,Americahasallowedinequalitytogrow.A.While

B.Since

C.If

D.Where参考答案：A4.I________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.A．went;wasoccurringB．went;occurredC．wasgoing;occurredD．wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：答案：C从句用过去时表示发生在过去的动作，主句用过去进行时表示在过去某一时间点正发生的动作或状态。5.Thepoliceare______tobecome______people’sfamilyproblems.A.reluctant;involvedin

B.

innovative;reducedtoC.supportive;equippedwith

D.uncritical;duckedinto参考答案：A6.We_____hadtoldherthatshefailedtheexamination.A.ratherthan

B.wouldrather

C.orrather

D.wouldlike参考答案：B7.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket_____Ilostmywalletyesterday.A.that,that

B.whether,whether

C.that,whether

D.whether,that参考答案：A8.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto_______windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdup C.holdback D.holdout参考答案：C9.Henryalwaysseemssoself-confident,but_____he’sextremelyshy.

A.inreality

B.inneed

C.inplace

D.invain参考答案：A10.Wasitonthatmorning_____youleftforBeijing_____hediscoveredoursecret?

A．that;where

B．which;that

C．when;that

D.that;when参考答案：C11.The_________tohavelesshomeworkamongstudentsismuchgreaterthanexpectedA.stress B.demand C.treat

D.abuse参考答案：B12.Snowisrareinthisarea.Youcanhardlyseeanysnow,_____it’swinter.Aeversince

Bnowthat

Ceventhough

Devenso参考答案：C13.Childrennowadaystendtobesorebelliousthatparentsoftenfeelatalossaboutwhat______fromthem.A.toexpect

B.tobeexpecting

C.expected

D.expects参考答案：A14.

Iwasdelighted_________totheparty.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：C15.Thesalesofthiskindofbaghaveincreased_____onlinerecentlybecausethefirstladyofChinaPengLiyuanownsoneofthesamestyle.A.eventually

B.sharply

C.approximately

D.narrowly参考答案：B16.________thecampusshootingthatkilled20firstgradersastheworstdayofhispresidency，PresidentBarackObamawantsgunviolencemeasures______in2013.A.Recalling;passing

B.Torecall;passingC.Recalled;passed

D.Recalling;passed参考答案：D33.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invitedB.toinvitedC.beinginvitedD.inviting参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.阅读表达［1］Whenwewerechildren,itseemedthatfatherkneweverything.Whenwegrewupandfatherbecameolder,sometimeswequarreledaboutourownviews.SoItrytogetonwellwithfather.［2］Remembertheageoffather.Beingawareoffather’sagewillhelpustounderstandhimbetter.Hehaslivedintheyearswhenattitudestowardsmatters,suchaspoverty,unemployment,highereducation,werequitedifferentfromthoseinourtime.Thusitisimpossibleforhimtochangemindtotally.［3］Listentofather.Aswegrewup,whatourfatherhastoldusoftensoundsnotsophisticated(圆滑的)enoughfromtheworldweliveintoday.YetIhavefoundthatsometimesthewordsthatmyfathertoldmelongtimeagoareremarkablyuseful.Iffatherknowswerespecthispointofview,evenifwedonotshareit,itwillhelphimfeelclosetous.［4］Rememberthatfatherhasapast.Whenhewasyoung,helivedahardlife.Hecamefromremotevillage.Howtostayinastrangecityandhowtoearnmoneywereproblemshemetfirst.Heworkedhardandfacedallkindsofdifficulties.Fullofwisdom,courageandhope,______________atlast.Itwasapartofhislifethatmusthaveaffectedhimdeeply.［5］Acceptpersonalityfromfather.Mostofushavemixedfeelingsabouttakingafterourfather.Wemightfeelfineaboutitwhenwearcconsideringhisadmirablequalities.Butwehaverealizedthatweandourfatherssharethosecharacteristicswedonotadmire.Acceptingwhatwehaveinherited(继承)isimportant.［6］Adoptinganyapproachtogetonwellwithourfatheristheissueofhowwemanageourselves.Weshouldkeepasenseofhumorwithourfather.Rememberwewillhaveourownchildandsurelywewillbeparents.Acceptingandunderstandingourfatherisapartofourlife.81.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?(within8words)____________________________________________________________________82.Chooseonewayofgettingonwellwithfatheryoupreferandexplainthereason(within30words)____________________________________________________________________83.Fillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwords.(within10words)____________________________________________________________________84.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanreplacethefollowingone?Butwehavecometoknowwebothhavethesamefeatures,evenifwedonotlikethem.____________________________________________________________________85.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.参考答案：81.Howtogetonwellwithfather/Tipsongettingonwellwithfather82.（1）Remembertheageofmyfather.(2)Listentoourfather.(3)Rememberthatyourfatherhasapast.(4)Acceptpersonalityfromfather.

（可任意选择一项，并说出选择的理由）83.heworkedhardandsucceeded./heachievedgreatsuccess./herealizedhisdream./hewassuccessful.84.Butwehaverealizedthatweandourfatherssharethosecharacteristicswedonotadmire.85.可是，我发现有时候爸爸很久以前说的话现在依然非常有用。三、阅读理解19.Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.12.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe__________.A.TrafficJams B.GoodMannersC.RoadPoliteness D.ModernDrivers13.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby__________.A.trafficjamsB.thebehaviorofthedriversC.thegreatspeedofmodernlifeD.terribleroadconditions14.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould__________.A.encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD.joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel15.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto__________.A.mastertheroadmanshipB.neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeitC.giveafriendlynodinanswertoana