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2022-2023学年山东省济南市博文中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Doyouknow_______________________wonhighclickrateinmicro-blogs?---Itwastheteachers’wonderfulchorusintheNewYear’sgala.A.whatisitthat
B.whichisitthat
C.whichitwasthat
D.whatitwasthat参考答案:D2.Thecarbonweproducewhenwebreatheismuchlessthan______producedbyacar.A.it
B.oneC.that
D.which参考答案:C【分析】考查代词。【详解】句意:我们呼吸时产生的碳,要比小汽车产生的碳少的多。此处表示汽车产生的碳,特指,因此是thecarbon,相当于that。故选C。3._________manycountriesinLatinAmericahavebeentryingtoreducegapsinincome,Americahasallowedinequalitytogrow.A.While
B.Since
C.If
D.Where参考答案:A4.I________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident________.A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案:答案:C从句用过去时表示发生在过去的动作,主句用过去进行时表示在过去某一时间点正发生的动作或状态。5.Thepoliceare______tobecome______people’sfamilyproblems.A.reluctant;involvedin
B.
innovative;reducedtoC.supportive;equippedwith
D.uncritical;duckedinto参考答案:A6.We_____hadtoldherthatshefailedtheexamination.A.ratherthan
B.wouldrather
C.orrather
D.wouldlike参考答案:B7.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket_____Ilostmywalletyesterday.A.that,that
B.whether,whether
C.that,whether
D.whether,that参考答案:A8.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto_______windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdup C.holdback D.holdout参考答案:C9.Henryalwaysseemssoself-confident,but_____he’sextremelyshy.
A.inreality
B.inneed
C.inplace
D.invain参考答案:A10.Wasitonthatmorning_____youleftforBeijing_____hediscoveredoursecret?
A.that;where
B.which;that
C.when;that
D.that;when参考答案:C11.The_________tohavelesshomeworkamongstudentsismuchgreaterthanexpectedA.stress B.demand C.treat
D.abuse参考答案:B12.Snowisrareinthisarea.Youcanhardlyseeanysnow,_____it’swinter.Aeversince
Bnowthat
Ceventhough
Devenso参考答案:C13.Childrennowadaystendtobesorebelliousthatparentsoftenfeelatalossaboutwhat______fromthem.A.toexpect
B.tobeexpecting
C.expected
D.expects参考答案:A14.
Iwasdelighted_________totheparty.
A.toinvite
B.inviting
C.tobeinvited
D.havinginvited参考答案:C15.Thesalesofthiskindofbaghaveincreased_____onlinerecentlybecausethefirstladyofChinaPengLiyuanownsoneofthesamestyle.A.eventually
B.sharply
C.approximately
D.narrowly参考答案:B16.________thecampusshootingthatkilled20firstgradersastheworstdayofhispresidency,PresidentBarackObamawantsgunviolencemeasures______in2013.A.Recalling;passing
B.Torecall;passingC.Recalled;passed
D.Recalling;passed参考答案:D33.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.
A.invitedB.toinvitedC.beinginvitedD.inviting参考答案:A略二、新的题型18.阅读表达[1]Whenwewerechildren,itseemedthatfatherkneweverything.Whenwegrewupandfatherbecameolder,sometimeswequarreledaboutourownviews.SoItrytogetonwellwithfather.[2]Remembertheageoffather.Beingawareoffather’sagewillhelpustounderstandhimbetter.Hehaslivedintheyearswhenattitudestowardsmatters,suchaspoverty,unemployment,highereducation,werequitedifferentfromthoseinourtime.Thusitisimpossibleforhimtochangemindtotally.[3]Listentofather.Aswegrewup,whatourfatherhastoldusoftensoundsnotsophisticated(圆滑的)enoughfromtheworldweliveintoday.YetIhavefoundthatsometimesthewordsthatmyfathertoldmelongtimeagoareremarkablyuseful.Iffatherknowswerespecthispointofview,evenifwedonotshareit,itwillhelphimfeelclosetous.[4]Rememberthatfatherhasapast.Whenhewasyoung,helivedahardlife.Hecamefromremotevillage.Howtostayinastrangecityandhowtoearnmoneywereproblemshemetfirst.Heworkedhardandfacedallkindsofdifficulties.Fullofwisdom,courageandhope,______________atlast.Itwasapartofhislifethatmusthaveaffectedhimdeeply.[5]Acceptpersonalityfromfather.Mostofushavemixedfeelingsabouttakingafterourfather.Wemightfeelfineaboutitwhenwearcconsideringhisadmirablequalities.Butwehaverealizedthatweandourfatherssharethosecharacteristicswedonotadmire.Acceptingwhatwehaveinherited(继承)isimportant.[6]Adoptinganyapproachtogetonwellwithourfatheristheissueofhowwemanageourselves.Weshouldkeepasenseofhumorwithourfather.Rememberwewillhaveourownchildandsurelywewillbeparents.Acceptingandunderstandingourfatherisapartofourlife.81.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?(within8words)____________________________________________________________________82.Chooseonewayofgettingonwellwithfatheryoupreferandexplainthereason(within30words)____________________________________________________________________83.Fillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwords.(within10words)____________________________________________________________________84.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanreplacethefollowingone?Butwehavecometoknowwebothhavethesamefeatures,evenifwedonotlikethem.____________________________________________________________________85.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.参考答案:81.Howtogetonwellwithfather/Tipsongettingonwellwithfather82.(1)Remembertheageofmyfather.(2)Listentoourfather.(3)Rememberthatyourfatherhasapast.(4)Acceptpersonalityfromfather.
(可任意选择一项,并说出选择的理由)83.heworkedhardandsucceeded./heachievedgreatsuccess./herealizedhisdream./hewassuccessful.84.Butwehaverealizedthatweandourfatherssharethosecharacteristicswedonotadmire.85.可是,我发现有时候爸爸很久以前说的话现在依然非常有用。三、阅读理解19.Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butagoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship(公路驾车技能).Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.12.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe__________.A.TrafficJams B.GoodMannersC.RoadPoliteness D.ModernDrivers13.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby__________.A.trafficjamsB.thebehaviorofthedriversC.thegreatspeedofmodernlifeD.terribleroadconditions14.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould__________.A.encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC.beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitD.joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel15.Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto__________.A.mastertheroadmanshipB.neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeitC.giveafriendlynodinanswertoana
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