2023-2024学年广东省佛山市南海区高二上学期10月月考英语模拟试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年广东省佛山市高二上学期10月月考英语模拟试题第一部分听力（满分20分）（听说考试，另行安排）第二部分综合运用（共五节，满分65分）第一节课外阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon’tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Ithinkreadingbooksisuseless.Sowhatarethebenefitsofreadingbooksinyoureyes?”Thegrandpaquietlyreplied,“Takethiscoal(煤)basketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedout(漏出)beforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,sohewenttogetabucket(桶)instead.Thegrandpasaid,“Idon’twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyagainputthebasketintotheriverandranhard,butwhenhereachedhisgrandpathebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,it’suseless!”“So,youthinkitisuseless?”thegrandpasaid,“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeenchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnowclean.“Grandson,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,you’llbechanged,insideandout.”1.Whatdidthegrandsonwanttoknow?A.Thereasonwhyheforgetssoquickly. B.Theadvantagesthatreadinggivespeople.C.Thetypesofbookswhichhecanunderstand. D.Thewaythathisgrandfatherreadsbooks.2.WhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandsontobringabasketofwaterforhim?A.Togethimtorealizetheuseofreadingbooks. B.Topunishhimfornotreadingcarefully.C.Tocleanthedirtybasketintheriver. D.Totrainhimtorunfaster.3.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Theoldarealwayswiserthantheyoung. B.Itisfoolishtocarrywaterwithabasket.C.Youcan’texpecttorememberallyouread. D.Readingbookscanchangeapersongradually.BManyofusenjoywatchinganimalsinthewild.Theyusuallymakeuspleased,cheerusupand,sometimes,evenmakeusfrightened.Butdoyouknowwhattheycanteachus?Wildgeese(鹅),forexample,teachaverygoodlessonaboutteamwork.Infall,CanadawildgeeseflysouthtogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinterweather.Theyliftoffinnoorder.YetveryquicklytheyformaV-shape,withonebirdleadingtheflock(鸟群).ScientistshavediscoveredthatwildgeeseflyinginaV-shapecanhelpthemtosaveenergy.Inthisway,theycanfly70percentfartherwithoutrestthanthoseflyingalone.Whatcanhumanlearnfromthis?Becooperative.Wehavefoundthatwildgeesemakesoundinflighttoencouragethosethathavefallenbehindtokeepupwiththespeed.Teammembersshouldregularlycommunicatewitheachotherwhileworkingtowardsacommongoal.Setagoodexample.Whenwildgeeseareontheground,ifsomethingfrightenstheleader,itmightflyoff.Sodoestheflock.Butiftheleaderstayscalm,theflockwilldothesame.Wildgeeseandpeopleusuallyemulatetheirleaders.Whenleading,wemustrememberthatouractionsandfeelingswillbepassedontoourfollowers.Whetheritisinourpersonallivesorourwork,weneedotherpeople.Weareencouragedbytheirenthusiasmandenergy.Ifwefacethedifficultiesalone,therisksaregreater.Likewildgeese,whenweworktogether,ourburdensarelighter.4.WhydoCanadawildgeeseformaV-shape?A.Tofightagainstcoldness. B.Topromotecooperation.C.Tomaintaintheteam’sorder. D.Toreducetheirstrength.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”meaninparagraph5?A.Stop. B.Control. C.Warn. D.Follow.6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Artofleadership. B.LifeofWildGeese. C.LessonsfromWildGeese. D.SecretsofGeeseFlight.CIlovecharityshopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritain.Youfindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfamtoaidtorebuildpost-warGerman.Itwassosuccessfulthatitwasfloodedwithdonations(捐赠物).Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthecountry.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10or20penceeach.Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon’tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear,funding(资助)medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.7.Whydoestheauthorlovethecharityshop?A.Becauseofitsconvenientlocation. B.Becauseofitsgreatvarietyofgoods.C.Becauseofitsspiritofkindness. D.Becauseofitsniceshoppingenvironment.8.Whatwasthepurposetosetupthefirstcharityshop?A.Tosellcheapproducts. B.Todealwithunwantedthings.C.Toraisemoneyforstudents. D.Tohelpaforeigncountry.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?A.Theoperatingcostsareverylow. B.Thestaffareusuallywellpaid.C.90%ofthedonationsaresecond-hand. D.Theyareopentwenty-fourhoursaday.10.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhattoBuyatCharityShops.B.CharityShop:ItsOrigin&Development.C.CharityShop:WhereYouBuytoDonate.D.ThePublic’sConcernaboutCharityShops.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Doyoubelieveyouareaddictedtovideogamesandwanttobreakthehabit?Let’sfaceit.Avideogameaddictionisdefinitelyonethat’shardtoquit.Weshouldlearntorecognizethesignsandsymptoms(症状)ofvideogameaddiction.11Keepreadingfordetailedinstructions.Askyourself:Areyoureallyaddicted?Tryingtogetridofanon-existentgamingaddictionisimpossible,soaskyourselfacoupleofquestionstofindoutwhethertheaddictionexistsornot.Doyoufocusonvideogameswhilenotcaringaboutusingthebathroom,eating,sleeping,orsomeothernecessarybodilyfunctions?Doyouspendalotofmoneyonvideogames?12Trytofindanotherhobby.Findingsomethingelsetotakeupyourtimeistheabsolutesolutiontovideogameaddiction.Tryreadingbooks,collectingstuff,orfixingthings.13Keepaneyeonyourself.There’satimer(计时器)onmostvideogamesandpersonalcomputersandyoucansetatimetocutoffthepowersothatyoucanpreventyourselffromplaying.14Youcantrysettingyourwatchoranalarmtogooffafteracertaintime.Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.15Itismucheasierforyoutoquitplayingifsomeoneelseisaskingyouto,insteadoftryingtomakeyourselfquit.Soifpossible,justasksomeoneforhelp,whetherthey’reyourbrothersandsistersorsomeoneyouknowfromschool.A.Thetimercanbereallyuseful.B.Itonlyneedsyourimagination.C.Whenthereisnotimer,getoneorbecreative.D.Ifyouranswerispositive,you’reprobablyaddicted.E.Thatcanhelpyoubreakthehabitandplanforrecovery.F.Ifyoudon’twanttoanswerthesequestions,findanotherway.G.Familymembersorfriendscandefinitelyhelpyoukeepaneyeonyourself.第三节课内阅读（不定项选择）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面几段课内节选文本，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个或多个正确选项。Text1However,IhavenotdoneaswellwithallmystudentsasIhavewithGraham.Ithinkit’simportanttounderstandthatthere’snosuchthingasagoodorabadstudent.LookatGraham!Everyoneisgoodatsomethingandit’simportanttofindoutwhatthatisforeachstudent.Weteachersshouldhavemoretimetomakefriendswithallourstudentsandreallyunderstandthem.Thenwecouldmakesurethatwefoundthepathtosuccess,bothatschoolandinlaterlife,forallofthem.16.WhydidtheauthormentionGrahaminthethirdsentence?A.Toofferanexample. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toshowhisfeelings. D.Tointroducehisstudent.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refertointhisparagraph?A.Interest. B.Character.C.Strength. D.Habit.Text2Socialnetworkingdominatesmylifeinsomanyways.SometimesIsetdeadlinesformyself:Iwillstartdoingmyhomeworkat8pm,andaimtofinishintwohours.At7:50pm,I’mstillscrollingthroughmyfriends’sillypostsandphotos.BeforeIknowit,it’s9:30pmandIstillhaven’tmovedaninchfromthesofa.Idownloadsongaftersong,videoaftervideo,butI’mnotreallypayingattention.Thestimulationisinchasingafterthenextsongratherthantrulyenjoyingit.Myfriendstrytodragmeawayfrommyphone,butassoonasI’maloneagain,I’mdesperatetogetbacktotheonlineworldandtheintenseactivitythatitprovides.18.Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph?A.TheauthorisanInternetaddict.B.Theauthorleadsameaningfullife.C.Theauthorissatisfiedwiththereality.D.Theauthordidn’treallyenjoythesongs.Text3Howdoespeerpressureaffectpeople?Peerpressurecaninfluencehowpeopledress,howtheytalk,whatmusictheylistento,whatattitudestheyadoptandhowtheybehave.Teenagerswanttobeliked,tofitinandtobeaccepted,whichmeanspeerpressurecanbepowerfulandhardtoresist.Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.Inonestudy,astudentwhoknewthecorrectanswertoaquestionactuallygavethewronganswerbecausealltheothersintheclassgavethewronganswerandhedidn’twanttobedifferent.19.Whatsortofstudentsareprobablyunderpeerpressure?A.Studentslackingself-confidence. B.Studentsshowingriskybehaviour.C.Studentsgaininginpopularity. D.Studentsrefusinganychanges.20.Inthestudy,whydidthestudentgivethewronganswer?A.Hewantedtoquestionauthority.B.Hewantedtohidetherightanswer.C.Hedidn’twantedtobeadifferentperson.D.Hewantedtobeacceptedbyhispeers.第四节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Nineteen-year-oldSimoneBilesisoneofthebestgymnasts(体操运动员)whohaveeverlived.Shehas21moreOlympicmedalsthananyotherAmericangymnast.Whileshenowmakesnewgymnasticslooksimply,herroadtothetopwasanythingbut__22.Whenshewasyoung,Simone’sparentswerenotableto23herandherlittlesister.Theywere24bytheirgrandparents.Simonefirst25gymnasticsattheageofsix.Thecoacheswerevery26athernaturaltalents.Simonesoonattendedagymnasticsprogram.Withpassionanddetermination,Simonekept27.Shegotbetterandbetter.Atage8,Simonestarttrainingwitha(n)28namedAimeeBoorman.Afewyearslatershestarted29innationalandinternationalcompetitions.30herOlympicteammateGabbyDouglasoncesaid,“Goldmedalsaremadeoutofyour31,bloodandtears,andeffortsinthegymeveryday.”Simone’sefforts32.Whenshewas16,shebecamethefirstfemaleAfrican-Americanall-aroundworldgoldmedalist!33,shemadeitintheRioOlympicsalongwithhercoach,MrsBoorman.SimonewonfivemedalsinRioandisnowcomparedtothe34gymnastsinhistory.EventhoughSimonekeptadvancinginhersport,sheneverforgotherfaith(信仰)and__35.SheattendschurchandplanstogotocollegeinCalifornia.21.A.collected B.won C.offered D.produced22.A.easy B.stressful C.interesting D.dangerous23.A.takecontrolof B.takecareof C.getalongwith D.keepintouchwith24.A.protected B.educated C.raised D.accepted25.A.tried B.knew C.saw D.chose26.A.angry B.strange C.nervous D.surprised27.A.practicing B.playing C.studying D.acting28.A.player B.teammate C.coach D.judge29.A.acting B.competing C.testing D.fighting30.A.But B.So C.Although D.As31.A.experience B.strength C.sweat D.failure32.A.cameabout B.wenton C.paidoff D.turnedup33.A.Accordingly B.Immediately C.Lately D.Finally34.A.youngest B.best C.luckiest D.richest35.A.education B.homeland C.success D.family第五节语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for36(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,37sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave38(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene39(declare)shehadnoplans40(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI__41(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,42becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputGrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall43(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas44joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s45(wonder).”第三部分知识基础（共三节，满分35分）第一节课内单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列各句句意，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hewastiredof______________(be)regardedaslivingasuccessfullife.47.Grahamwasverydifficultbeforehecameintomyclass.I______________(hear)storiesabouthisbadbehavior.48.Accordingtoresearch,overtwo-thirdsofyoungpeoplefindit______________(easy)tomakefriendsonlinethanitis“inreallife”.49.Heusedtoexplainthings______________seemeddifficultwithlotsofpracticalexamplesandinsimplelanguage.50.Ifyourdreamistobethebestandreachthewinner’splatform,youhadbetterbetotally______________(commit)toyoursport.第二节词义匹配（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请匹配单词及英文解释。51.humour A.aschoolsubject52.optimistic B.toaveryhighdegree53.lack C.producingasuccessfulresult54.extremely D.tohavenoneornotenoughofsth.55.effective E.connectedwithorhappeninginthemind F.thequalityinsth.thatmakesitfunnyoramusing G.hopefulaboutthefutureorthesuccessofsomething56.ambitious A.inmostcases57.convince B.torefusetoacceptorconsidersth.58.reject C.determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerful59.length D.tomakesb.oryourselfbelievethatsth.istrue60.generally E.connectedwithsocietyandthewayitisorganized F.thesizeormeasurementofsth.fromoneendtotheother G.aroomforseveralpeopletosleepin,especiallyinaschool61.occasionally A.theabilitytosee62.audience B.sometimesbutnotoften63.achieve C.behavingorworkinginacontrolledway64.intention D.anideaorplanofwhatyouaregoingtodo65.disciplined sb./sth.vemostofyourtime,energy,attention,etc.tosb./sth. F.tosucceedinreachingaparticulargoal,statusorstandard G.thegroupofpeoplewhohavegatheredtowatchorlistentosth.第三节词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。Text1ThemostimportantpersoninmylifeismyChemistryteacherinGrade3ofmyHighSchool,MissZhang.Sheisalovingandan(66)____________(外向的)person,whois(67)p____________aboutbeingateacher.Wehadsomanygreatmemories.Shemakesmeaperson,bothinschoolworkandpersonality.Beforeshetaughtme,Ihadbeenaverydifficultstudent.Iwasabitlazyandfoundscienceboringanddifficult,soIlackedconfidenceinmyself.However,myteachertaughtmewithpatienceandmadeeverythinginteresting.Iwasalsoaskedtogivea(68)p____________tothewholeclass.Atthatmoment,IfeltIhadmywonstrengthsandmyconfidencecameback.Ithinksheisan(69)____________(杰出的)teacherandIamextremely(70)g____________toherhelp.Text2The(71)____________(话题)ofthisarticleissocialnetworking.Markneverstopssocialisingwithhisfriendsonline.Heis(72)____________(持续不断地)postingupdatesonsocialmediaandreceivingmessagesandupdatesfromthepeopleheassociateswithonline.Hissisterspentallhertime(73)c____________thatsheneededtochargeherphone.Whenitwascharged,shejustspenthoursreadingaboutherfavouritepopstar.Theycan’tdroptheirphones,becausetheyareafraidtomissalltheimportant(74)____________(约会),invitationsandnewsupdates.Butinreality,phonesdon’tbringpeoplecloserandpeoplealwaysfeel(75)____________(沮丧的),dissatisfiedandalone.Therefore,withcellphones,peoplearephysicallyclose,butmentallyfaraway.Text3Alotofpeopleare(76)____________(坚决的)tobecomeamillionaire.Theythinkbecomingamillionaireisa(77)s____________ofsuccess.However,therearesomepeoplewhodon’twanttobeamillionaire.JasonHarleyisoneexample.JasonHarleywasacollege(78)p____________withafortuneoftwomilliondollarssixteenyearsago,butJasonnowlivesinasmalldormitoryroom.Whenhewasamillionaire,hefeltworriedtoknowthatmillionsofpeoplediedof(79)h____________everyyear.Thoughheisn’tlivingawealthylifenow,he(80)____________(感激)thischange.Whenaskedwhethertherewereanythingshemissed,herepliedthatsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmuchmoneyyouhavebutbyhowyouunderstandthetruemeaningoflife.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。81.不幸地是，我醒来时感冒了，严重得无法下床。（一般过去时）___________________________________________________________________82.他做出决定把他所有的钱都捐出去。（一般过去时）___________________________________________________________________83.我想要的是简单地生活，并帮助他人。（一般现在时）___________________________________________________________________84.每当我犯错时，老师都耐心地指出。（一般现在时）___________________________________________________________________85.你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。（一般现在时）___________________________________________________________________第二节应用文写作（共1小题；满分15分）你校英文校刊正征集“我敬佩的人”征文活动，请写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：主要事迹和贡献；值得学习的地方。要求：1.不少于100词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________