齐齐哈尔中考：《英语》科目2021年考试真题与参考答案

齐齐哈尔中考：《英语》科目2021年考试真题与参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择每小题1分，共10分。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Jonny，whatdidyoubuyforyourfatheronFather'sDay？Iboughtunusualgiftforhim.Andhewasquitehappywhenhereceivedit.（）A．a B．an C．the2．Amyrefusedherfriend'sbecauseshehadtotakecareofhergrandma.（）A．tradition B．attention C．invitation3．Inthefaceofthevariation（变异）ofthevirus，notonlyChinabutalsoothercountriestotakeactiontofightagainstthecrisis（危机）.（）A．have B．has C．having4．WhichofthetwoT﹣shirtsdoyouwant？.Oneistoobigandtheotheristoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone？（）A．Either B．Both C．Neither5．I'msorryIdidn'tansweryourcallbecauseIonline.（）A．wasstudying B．studied C．amstudying6．Weallknowthatthe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.That'strue.excitingnewsitis!（）A．What B．How C．Whatan7．IsawAlicewalkintothatbuildingjustnow.Oh，it'sournewcitymuseum.Ittothepublicforamonth.（）A．hasbeenopened B．hasbeenopen C．hasopened8．Yourparentswon'tletyougooutalonetheyaresureyou'resafe.（）A．since B．if C．unless9．Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theyhavegoodmemories.Theycanwalkforalongtimeandnever.（）A．getmad B．getlost C．getworried10．Excuseme.I'mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme？Infiveminutes.（）A．howsoonwillthenextsubwayarrive B．howsoonthenextsubwayarrives C．howsoonthenextsubwaywillarriveⅡ.完形填空每小题15分，共15分。阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11．Haveyouevernoticedthatyourfingersarewrinkled（有皱纹的）whenyou'vejustfinishedswimmingor[1]cloths？Itseems[2]yourhandshaveaged30yearsinashorttime.Butisthisanaccident？Orisitsomethingthatnaturehasbuiltintoourbodies？Thewrinkleslookedabit[3]thepatternsonthebottomoftherunningshoes.So[4]madeaguessthatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletohelpthehandsholdthingsbetter.Totestthis，researchersasked20peopletopickupmarbles（弹珠）fromwater[5]theirhands.But[6]theystartedtopickupthemarbles，halfthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanhour.Theresearchersdiscoveredthepeoplewhohadwrinkledfingerscompletedthetaskfasterthatthosewhosehandsweredry.Butwhenthey[7]tomovedrymarbles，allthepeopleperformedthesame，nomatterwhether[8]hadthewrinkledfingersornot.Ourancestorsmightnotplaywithmarbles，butwrinkledfingerscouldmake[9]easierforthemtoclimbaroundinthewetforestsandcatchfishfrom[10].Similarly，ourfeet[11]getwrinkledinwater.Thismaydevelopfromourancestors'needtorun[12]thewetground.Butthequestionis，ifwrinkledfingersaresohelpful，[13]don'tourhandsjuststaythatwayallthetime？Infact，there[14]severaldisadvantagesaboutwrinkledfingers.Theymakeusfeel[15].Andwrinkledfingersdon'thaveenoughsenseoftouch.[1]A.making B.washing C.folding[2]A.that B.which C.what[3]A.after B.like C.into[4]A.science B.scientific C.scientists[5]A.with B.by C.from[6]A.after B.before C.while[7]A.ask B.areasked C.wereasked[8]A.we B.they C.you[9]A.this B.that C.it[10]A.rivers B.roads C.skis[11]A.also B.too C.either[12]A.under B.on C.in[13]A.how B.which C.why[14]A.are B.have C.is[15]A.powerful B.enjoyable C.uncomfortableⅢ.短文改错每小题10分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分。阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes）12．阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go﹣goes）QuitealittleAmericanpeopleloveChinesefoodverymuch.Evensome[1]ofthemthinkitisthemorepopularintheworld.However，Chinesefood[2]inAmericaisverydifferentfromours.ChinesefoodgottoAmericaatthe[3]1850s.ManyChinesepeoplecan'tfindjobsatthattime.Someofthemhad[4]toopenrestaurantsinordertomakingaliving.Nowadays，Chinesefoodhas[5]changedalotaccordingtoAmericanpeopletaste（口味）.InAmerica，itis[6]cookedinanotherway.ManyChinesefoodisfried.Theingredientsinthe[7]twocountriesarenotalwaysthesame.InChina，onionsandtomatoare[8]usedlessoften.AndpeopleinAmericaoftenusethemintheirChinese[9]food.SomepopularChinesefoodinAmericacan'tbesawinChinaatall.[10]Ⅳ.交际运用（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。13．A：Hello，Ann.Whatareyoudoingnow？B：Hi，Kate.[1]Haveyoureadit？A：No，Ihaven't.[2]B：TherewillbeanEnglishspeechcompetitionnextFriday.A：[3]B：ThetopicisLifeinthefuture.A：That'sagoodone.[4]B：Yes.I'dliketo.IthinkIcanpracticemyspokenEnglish.Whataboutyou？A：Oh，youknowIamshy.I'mafraidIcan'tspeakinpublic.B：[5]Ifyoukeeponpracticing，youwillsucceed.A：OK.Iwillthinkaboutit.Thankyouverymuch.A.It'snotdifficult.B.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit？C.Iamreadingaletterfrommymother.D.What'sthenoticeabout？E.I'mreadinganotice.F.What'sthetopicofit？（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。14．（10分）A：Hey，Tony.Youlooksad.[1]？B：YesterdayIhadafightwithmybestfriendTim.[2]？A：Maybeyoucouldcallhimupandsaysorryfirst.B：No，Idon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.A：[3]？B：Goingtohishouse？No，Idon'twanttosurprisehim.A：[4].B：Buttheballgameisnextweek.Idon'twanttowaituntilthentotalktohim.A：Oh，Ihaveanotheridea.Timlikesmakingmodelplanes，soIcanhelpyoutoinvitehimtomyhome，andwecanplaytogether.Thenyoucansaysorrytohim.B：[5]!WhenshallIarriveatyourhome？A：Youcanarriveat2：00tomorrowafternoon.B：OK，thankyouverymuch.Seeyou!A：Seeyou!Ⅴ.阅读理解阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。15．阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Hello!I'myourAIrobotAndy.Nowlet'splayagame.I'lldescribesomekindsofactivities.Pleasematchthetopicwiththedescription.Areyouready？Go![1]Itisagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceofusingyourownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.[2]Ifyouloseyourselfinit，youcanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingyourhouse.Andyoucandobetterthannon﹣readersinschoolworkandexams.[3]Theyarephysicalactivities.Peoplecompeteagainsteachother.Sometimesspeed，skillsandteamworkareneeded.[4]Maybeyouarenotnaturallymoremusicalthanothers.Ifyouenjoysinging，dancingorplayinganinstrument，theycanbecomegreathobbies.[5]Whethertheyarestamps，coins，cards，modelcars，orwhateverelseinterestsyon，it'sagreatwaytolearnaboutpeopleandplaces.A.CollectionsB.SpeakingC.MusicD.Art.E.ReadingF.Sports16．Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime？Thisisnottrue，butlotsofpeoplethinkso.Forexample，whenpeopledecidewhattolearnincollege，theythinkthedecisionstheymakenowwilldecidetheirjobsfortherestoftheirlives.However，herearemanyexamplesinwhichpeopleachievedtheirdreamsafterchangingtheirjobslaterinlife.FormerPresidentoftheUS，RonaldReagan，beganasanactorwhenhewasayoungman.Later，hedecidedtodopolitical（政治的）work.TheloveforitfinallyledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thefamousartistinthe19thcentury，VincentVanGogh，wasnotapainteratthebeginning.Heonceworkedasanartsalesmanandlaterhebecameapreacher（牧师）.Itwasonly10yearsbeforehediedthathedecidedtobecomeanartist.J.K.Rowling，thewriterofthefamousnovelHarryPotter，wasaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.Infact，shewasoutofworkbeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout.Nowweknowjobcanbechangeable.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindwhatyoulove，it'sallamatterofhowhardyoutry.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。[1]RonaldReagan'sloveforpoliticalworkledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.[2]VincentVanGoghwasapainteratthebeginning，andlaterhebecameapreacher.[3]J.K.Rowlingusedtobeateacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.[4]BeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout，thewriterofitwasoutofwork.[5]Theexamplesinthepassagetellusjobscan'tbechangeable.17．Yoursummervacationiscoming.Thefollowingactivitiesinyourcitycanhelpyoutohaveacolorfulvacation.Paintings&Calligraphy（书法）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast100years.ToshowlovefortheCommunistPartyofChina，100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.Time10：00﹣15：00July1st﹣﹣July15th，2021ClosedonMondaysPlaceAchievementHallInventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping，FatherofHybridRice，peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow，youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time13：30﹣16：00August10th﹣﹣August11th，2021PlaceSunshineHallAbookonembroidery（刺绣）ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina'smostbeautifulbook.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformation，callLindaat679﹣8871，please.Time14：00﹣15：30June30th，2021PlaceschoolhallVolunteersTokeepawayfromCOVID﹣19，we'dbettergetvaccinated（接种疫苗）.Butmanypeopleinourcommunityareafraidofit.Pleaseworkforourcommunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelptoreduce（减少）theworries.Time13：30﹣15：00July15th﹣July24th，2021Placecommunityoffice阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。[1]InAchievementHall，youwillsee.A.abookB.apaintingandcalligraphyshowC.manyinventions[2]WhowillintroducethebookXunXiuJitoyouonJune30th，2021？A.ZhangShulin.B.Linda.C.FanDeng.[3]Howlongwilltheinventionshowlast（持续）duringthetwodays？A.2.5hours.B.5hours.C.7hours.[4]IfZhangWeiisavolunteerinthecommunity，whatshouldhedo？A.Heshouldhelppeopletoreducetheworries.B.Heshouldlayoutthepaintingsfrom10students.C.Heshouldinventsomethingnewtosavefood.[5]TheGreenswillcometoyourcityonAugust10th，2021.Whatcantheysee？A.Embroideryworks.B.Paintingandcalligraphyworks.C.Newinventionsonsavingfood.阅读该文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题10分，共10分）18．Ifyougointoabookstore，youmightseelotsofself﹣helpbooks.Whatareself﹣helpbooks？Whenyoufeelstressed，oryouwanttobecomebetter，youmayreadsomebooks[1]fadvice.Wecallthoseself﹣helpbooks.Ingeneral，self﹣helpbooksarewrittenbyfamouswritersor[2]（succeed）businessmen.Theyteachyouhowto[3]dwithproblemsinyourlife，forexample，howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesandfriends，howtoplanyourtime[4]（correct）andhowtofindthe[5]（happy）.Besides，self﹣helpbooksareusefulforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes.Theywanttoimprove[6]（they）byreadingself﹣helpbooks：Howto[7]caself﹣helpbook？Firstly，thinkaboutwhatyourproblemis.Findabookthattalksaboutit.[8]S，checkoutthewriter.Aprofessionalwriterwillgiveyoumoreuseful[9]（suggest）.Thirdly，tryouttheexercisesinthesebooks.Self﹣helpbooksoftenincludeexercises.Practiceafewtoseeiftheywork.Fourthly，becritical（批判性的）.[10]Tit'sapopularbook，itmightnotberightabouteverything.Finally，ifyouareveryupsetandfeelsick，seeadoctor.19．AFrenchmanNiepce，neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography（摄影术）wasin1837.Thatyear，Dagueme，anotherFrenchman，tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly，eventhesmallestthing.In1840，photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Butthephotographershadtocarrymanymachines.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，aChineseyoungmanWangMengqiu，inventedHoverCamera（无人相机）.Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernightbecauseoftheinvention.HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideos.Youcanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou，flyingorstayinginmid﹣air.Inthisway，itcangettheperfectpictures.Itisthebestchoiceforweddings，sportsgamesandholidaysbecauseHoverCameraisconvenientfortheuserstocarry.Itcanbefolded，soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.Whenthepowerislow，itcanlandsafely.Inthefuture，cameraswillbedesignedbetterandbetter.Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.阅读短文，回答下列问题。[1]WhatwasinNiepce'sfirstpicture？[2]HowwasDaguerre'spicturewhenheusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway？[3]Whencouldthepicturesofpeopleandmovingthingsbetakenforthefirsttime？[4]WhoinventedHoverCamera？[5]HoverCameraisn'tconvenientfortheuserstocarry，isit？20．ZhengXinisafirefighter.Onedayhewastryinghisbesttocontrolthefireofaburninghouse.Outside，heheardthecatscrying.Hecouldn'tstophisworkatthemoment，buthedecidedtolookforthecatsafterthefirewasput（A）______.（B）took，a，control，long.it，time，to，the，fire.Luckily，nooneinsidewashurtThenhebegantofindoutwherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Hefollowedthecatnoisestothesidewalkinfrontofthehouse.Therewerefivescaredbabycatscryingtogether.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding，astheirfurwasbadlyhurt.ZhengXinwantedtofindthemothercat.Clearly，shehadgoneintotheburninghouseandcarriedoutallherbabies，onebyone—unbelievable.Hefinallyfoundher.Herpawsandfacewereblackened，andherfurwasburnedallover.Hecouldevenseeherreddenedskin（皮肤）undertheburnedfur.Shecouldhardlymove.ZhengXinpickedherupandletherrelaxinhisarms.Hedecidedtosavethisbravemothercatandher（C）family.Theanimaldoctorstoldhimtheywouldwatchthebabycatsandtheirmothercarefully，buttheyweren'tconfidentaboutthemother'schances.Theyprovidedherwiththebestmedicalcare.Aboutaweeklater，ZhengXinwasexcitedthatthemothercatwouldbealive.TheynamedherScarletbecauseofthecolorofherskin.ZhengXinwashappythatScarletgottogetherwiththebabycatsagain.Shetouchedeach（D）______them，nosetonose.Sheriskedherlifeandallofherbabiesweresaved.Asafirefighter，ZhengXinseesheroicactseveryday.Butthatday，whatScarletshowedhimwas（E）______.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。[1]在文中（A）处和（D）处各填上一个恰当的词：[2]将文中（B）处单词连词成句。[3]用英文写出文中（C）处family所指的内容：[4]在文中找出一个与所给英语释义相匹配的单词：verydifficulttobelieve[5]为（E）处选择一个适合的选项：A.afirefighter'sMoveB.doctors'loveC.amother'sloveⅥ.书面表达21．你打算在抖音中发布一条短视频，主题为"如何做文明中学生"，请你给出五条建议。要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，句式多样；2.词数：30—50词。22．值此毕业之际，学生会主席倡议大家"携手爱校园，为母校献礼"，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。介绍你将如何为母校献礼。DosomethingformyschoolTime：Activities：cleanuptheschoolgivesomeusefullearningmethodstoyoungerschoolWishes：要求：1字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2.要点必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥；3.词数：80—100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Howtimeflies!齐齐哈尔中考：《英语》科目2021年参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10.CⅡ.完形填空11.[1]B[2]A[3]B[4]C[5]A[6]B[7]C[8]B[9]C[10]A[11]A[12]B[13]C[14]A[15]CⅢ.短文改错12．[1]little/few[2]more/most[3]at/in[4]can't/couldn't[5]making/make[6]people/people's[7]in/by[8]tomato/tomatoes[9]And/But[10]saw/seenⅣ.交际运用13．[1]E[2]D[3]F[4]B[5]A14．[1]Whathappened？[2]WhatshallIdo？[3]Howaboutgoingtohishouse？[4]Youcouldtakehimtotheballgame。[5]That'sagoodidea！Ⅴ.阅读理解15．[1]D[2]E[3]F[4]C[5]A16．[1]T[2]F[3]T[4]T[5]F17．[1]B[2]C[3]B[4]A