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Unit3DiverseCultures同步巩固练-part2DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking【基础词汇练】1.(financial)foreducationcomesfromtaxpayers.
2.Asa(poetry),heisasuccess,butasafather,heisafailure.
3.Oneday,hecameupwithanideathathewouldpluckallofhiscropsafewinches.Hedidthenextday.
4.Hekilledseveralinjuriousinsectsby(poisonous)theirfood.
5.Theplanhasbeenstudiedtheexpertsforthreetimes.
6.What(百分比)ofthepopulationisoverweight?
7.Robert’s(收藏品)ofprintsandpaintingshasbeenboughtovertheyears.
8.Sorry,I’m(特别;格外)tired.Ihavetoturnin.
9.TokyoandNewYorkaremajor(金融的)centres.
10.Iknownothingaboutthe(诗歌).
11.Iboughttheringasa(纪念品)ofGreece.
12.Italsohasagoodrangeof(配饰),includingsunglasses,handbagsandbelts.
13.Theleavesofcertaintreesare(有毒的)tocattle.
14.Hesatinakitchenchair,reacheddownandpulledoffhis(靴子).
15.He(折叠)themapupandputitinhispocket.
16.Thefilmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.
17.Herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestillhoped.
18.(make)gooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandthelibrary,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.
【选词练】becoveredin,takeout,dependon,hearof,leaveout,checkout,findout,noway1.Theteacherwasveryangrywhenhethatthestudenthadbeencheating.
2.Histoothhadsuchalargeholeinitthatithadto.
3.Soon,theplayersmud.
4.Guestsmustbeforenoon,ortheywillbechargedfortheday.
5.Howdidyouourproducts?
6.Incopyingthispaper,becarefulnottoanyword.
7.—Doyouwanttohelp?—!
8.Thelengthoftimespentexercisingthesportyouaretrainingfor.
【句型练】1.这本书已被译为多国语言。Thisbookintomanylanguages.
2.我很抱歉没有早点告诉你这个消息。I’msorryforyouthenewsearlier.
3.听音乐是我的爱好。ismyhobby.
4.Theislandisseldom,ifitwasever,visitedbyships.→Theislandisseldom,,visitedbyships.
5.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingfootballbutheusedtoplayfootball.→Hedoesn’tlikeplayingfootballbuthe.
6.Thismeetingistakinglongerthanitisexpected.→Thismeetingistakinglonger.
7.—Doyoulikesandwiches?—Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.→—Doyoulikesandwiches?—Yes,.
8.横穿街道时,要注意红绿灯。thestreet,youmustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.
9.第一个问题很难,但其余的都相当简单。Thefirstquestionwasdifficult,butprettyeasy.
10.如果父母从来都不希望孩子在家帮忙的话,他们肯定不会去做。Ifparentsneverexpecttheirchildrentobehelpfulathome,theyaresure.
11.Thoughhewastired,hemanagedtoclimbthehill.→,hemanagedtoclimbthehill.
12.Sorry,thelineisbusy.→,thelineisbusy.
【完型练】WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravelingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor1metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowitisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,2yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun.”I3her.
SinceIstartedtoworkforpany,however,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot5aboutfoodindifferentcountries.
Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere6necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef’scommentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe7aroundusatthesametime,sowhydon’tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian8?”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy9advice.Asinformationtechnology10,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthediverse11youcangetfromtraveling.
Todaytherearepeoplewho12directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople13notwitheachotherface-to-facebutusingtheirmicrophones.However,weshouldneverletinformationtechnology14ourtimeforface-to-facecommunication.Let’smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore15,andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.
A.promised B.allowed C.hurried D.encouraged2.A.buildup B.use C.practice D.exchange3.A.agreedwith B.learntfrom C.followed D.laughtedat4.A.computer B.food C.clothing D.machine5.A.information B.taste C.cooks D.feelings6.A.moreover B.nolonger C.much D.actually7.A.people B.drink C.atmosphere D.environment8.A.shoes B.dishes C.customers D.situations9.A.friend’s B.parents’ C.professor’s D.boss’10.A.produces B.advertises C.forms D.advances11.A.news B.pleasures C.troubles D.places12.A.avoid B.keep C.lose D.enjoy13.A.meeting B.talking C.communicating D.traveling14.A.spare B.increase C.reduce D.use15.A.wisely B.correctly C.quickly D.slowly【七选五练】Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredients(原料)andpreparedinacertainway.1,andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodstheywanttotry.Butwhyaresomefoodsmorepopularthanothersincertainareas?
TraditionalingredientsTypicalrecipes(菜谱)areusuallymadewithnativeplantandanimalproducts.Forexample,KoreandishesoftenincludericeandsoybeansbecausebothplantsarenativetoEastAsiaandgrowwellinhot,wetareas.Incontrast,wheatgrowswellindrierareas,liketheMiddleEast,wherebreadisacommonstaple(主要的)food.2,whereasinlandcuisines(菜肴)tendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.
FoodpreservationLocalcuisinesoftendependonhowpeopletraditionallypreparedfoodforstorage.Inwarmweather,meatandfishcangooffquickly,sotheymustbecookedrightawayorpreserved(贮存)forlater.3,forthatreason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.
Cookingtechniques4.InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitinabasketoverhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpotcalledatajine.Andsomelocaldishesaren’tcookedatall.
Imported(进口的)ingredientsSometimeslocalcuisinesincludeingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanotherplace.5,whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes.However,alloftheseingredientswerebroughttoEuropefromSouthAmericainthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.Butnowtheyarecommonaroundtheworld.
A.SeafoodisoftenakeyingredientincoastalareasB.ThereisadangerthatlocalfoodtraditionswillbelostC.ManydifferentcookingtechniquesareusedaroundtheworldD.Forexample,ItaliandishesoftenincludetomatoesandpeppersE.TheselocaldishescanbecomesymbolsofaplaceanditscultureF.Nowadays,wecanbuyfoodproductsfromallaroundtheworldG.InNorway,theVikingsusedto“cure”meatandfishbysmokingthemoverafire1.2.3.4.5.
【阅读练】LearningChinesecouldbeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouhaveevermade.Chineseisbecomingthelanguagetolearninthe21stcentury.Withtheworld’slargestpopulationandarapidlygrowingmiddleclass,Chinastandstobecometheengineoftheworld’seconomyinthecomingyears.ThiswillmakelearningChineseveryimportantforpeopleinmanyindustries(行业),orforthoseofuswhowishtovisitChinaorlearnfromitscultureandhistory.Thereisanongoingefforttomodernizethewritingsystemandstandardizethelanguage.AnincreasingnumberofpeoplelearningChinesearelearningtheMandarin,sounlessyouabsolutelyneedtolearnanotherdialect(suchasCantonese),besureyouarestudyingMandarin.FornativeEnglishspeakers,Chineseisoneofthemostdifficultandmostdifferentlanguagestolearn.Thevocabularyiswhollyunfamiliarandunlikeanythingweknow.Inaddition,intheChinesetone(声调)system,wordsarespokeninrisingorfallingtones,whichhelptodistinguishbetweenthem.Furthermore,thereistheChinesewritingsystem—acollectionofthousandsofindividualideograms(表意文字),orsymbols,whichrepresentawordoranidea.Theseideogramshavenophoneticvalue—thatistosay,wecan’ttellhowthewordispronouncedbyhowitiswritten.ThereisamethodtopresentwrittenChineseinaphoneticscriptcalledpinyin.IfyouarelearningChinese,you’llbeworkingwiththispinyinsystem,butthebeautyofthetraditionalwritingsystemshouldn’tbepassedup(放弃).AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.Yet,foradeterminedlearner,there’salwaysawaytoovercomeit.1.LearningChineseisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant,because.
A.ChineseenginesareverywelcomeB.Chinahastheworld’slargestpopulationC.therearemoreandmorerichpeopleinChinaD.Chinahasbecomeimportanttotheworldeconomy2.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat.
A.theauthorthinksChineseisasdifficultasEnglishB.theauthorisinterestedintheChineselanguageanditscultureC.foreignlanguagescanplayagreatroleinindustrialdevelopmentD.aslongasthepinyinsystemislearnedwell,onecanlearnChinesewell3.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout.
A.thedifficultiesoflearningChineseB.theadvantagesoflearningChineseC.theChinesetonesystemD.theChinesewritingsystem4.Whatwouldbeprobablywrittenfollowingthistext?A.ThesourcesofChinesecharacters.B.TheimportanceoflearningChinese.C.TheadviceonhowtolearnChinese.D.Thedifficultiesoflearningotherlanguages.【语法填空练】VisitingXi’anwasoncemydream.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChinaalongwithtwoother1(lady).Finally,thedayarrived2IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust.AssoonasIlanded,I3(feel)achangeintheatmosphere.Isawpeoplestandinginqueues4(wait)fortheirturnattheimmigrationdesk.Afterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCenter.Chinahadinvitedparticipants5twenty-threedevelopingcountriestosharedigital
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