高三英语一轮复习写作高级词句讲练1课件

高级词汇及句型练习WritingRachelwitnessvt.tobetheplace,period,organization,etc.inwhichparticulareventstakeplace.是发生……的地点、时间或组织；见证1.Recentyearshavewitnessedagrowingsocialmobility.2.Theretailtradeiswitnessingasharpfallinsales.3.Indiahaswitnessedmanypoliticalchangesinrecentyears.witness1.我们国家过去的四十年里发生了翻天覆地的变化。2.上周我们学校成功地举办了运动会。3.2008年，中国成功地举办了第29届北京奥运会。这是中国第一次举办奥运会。1.Thepast40yearshavewitnessedgreatchangesinourcountry.2.Lastweekwitnessedthesuccessfulsportsmeetheldinourschool.3.Theyear2008witnessedthesuccessful29thOlympicsinBeijinganditwasthefirsttimeChina_________（hold)theOlympicGames.hadheldwitness1.中华人民共和国建于1949年。2.李白出生在四川江油，

他是唐代最杰出的诗人之一。1.Theyear1949witnessedthefounding/establishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.2.Jiangyou,SichuanprovincewitnessedthebirthofLiBai,oneoftheexceptionalpoetsintheTangDynasty.see1.Thestadiuminourschoolhasseenmanythrillingfootballgames.2.Chinahasseenstunningprogressagainstpovertyoverthepastdecade.1.在我们学校的体育场里进行过许多激动人心的足球比赛。2.在过去的10年里，中国在消除贫困方面取得了令人吃惊的进展。seizevt.(ofanemotion）toaffectsb.suddenlyanddeeply侵袭；突然控制1.Astrongsenseofexcitementseizedher.2.Shewasseizedwithastrongsenseofexcitement.

gripvt.Ifsomethinggripsyou,itaffectsyouverystrongly.对……产生强有力的影响，强烈地影响overcomevt.(usuallypassive）tobeextremelyaffectedbysth.受到……极大影响，

困扰gripvt.(ofanemotionorsituation）tohaveapowerfuleffectonsb/sth.对……产生强有力的影响，强烈地影响1.Iwasgrippedbyafeelingofpanic.2.Theentirecommunityhasbeengrippedbyfear.

overcomevt.(usuallypassive）tobeextremelyaffectedbysth.受到……极大影响，

困扰1.Herparentswereovercomewithgriefatthefuneral.2.Thenightbeforethetest,Iwasovercomebyfearanddespair.overwhelmvt.(oftenpassive)Ifyouareoverwhelmedbyafeelingorevent,itaffectsyouverystrongly,andyoudonotknowhowtodealwithit.（感觉或感情）充满，难以禁受；(强烈地影响而）使不知所措;

压垮、使应接不暇1.Shewasoverwhelmedbyfeelingsofguilt.2.Thebeautyofthelandscapeoverwhelmedme.3.Wewereoverwhelmedbyrequestsforinformation.1.Ifeltanoverwhelmingurge/desiretotellsomeoneaboutwhathadhappened.2.Theoverwhelmingmajorityofthosepresentwereinfavouroftheplan.3.Thereisoverwhelmingevidencethatsmokingdamagesyourhealth.overwhelmingadj.巨大的，压倒性的，无法抗拒的overwhelm1.Apersonoverwhelmedwithgriefcanexperiencechallengingandunexpectedemotionsthataredifficulttomanage.2.Whenourlovedoneisoverwhelmedwithsadnessandsorrow,whatcountsistoknowhowtohelpthemgetthroughthischallengingtime.

背负着成堆的作业和没完没了的考试，相当多的高三学生不堪重负。据说有些人晚上难以入眠。Burdened/Facedwithpilesofhomeworkandseeminglyendlessexaminations,quiteafew/afairlylargenumberofstudentsinseniorthreefeeloverwhelmedandsomearesaidtohavebother/difficultyfallingasleepatnight./Itissaidthatsomestudentsfinditdifficulttofallasleepatnight.

当你被学业压得喘不过来气、感到沮丧时，让自己休息一下吧；如果你需要帮助，不要犹豫就去寻求帮助。Whenyouareoverwhelmedbyschoolworkandfeelcastdown,giveyourselfabreakanddon’thesitatetoreachoutforhelpifyouneedit.overtakevt.Ifafeelingovertakesyou,itaffectsyouverystrongly.强烈影响1.Somethinglikepanicovertookmeinaflood.2.Suddenlypanicovertookher.3.Theclimberswereovertakenbybadweather.vt.(oftenpassive)Ifsomethingunpleasantovertakesaperson,itunexpectedlystartstohappenandtoaffectthem.（不愉快的事情）突然发生、突然降临flood1.Agreatsenseofrelieffloodedoverhim.2.Awaveoftirednessfloodedoverhim.3.Memoriesofherchildhoodcamefloodingback.

sweep(v+adv./prep)tosuddenlyaffectssb.strongly.突然袭来v.toaffectsb.suddenlyandstrongly使大受感动；充满emotions喜：怒：哀：厌恶：happiness/delight/joy/pleasure/excitement/pride/satisfaction/contentment/(relief)annoyance/irritation/anger/rage/fury(flyintoarage/fury)sadness/sorrow/grief/bitterness/pessimism/melancholy/depression/gloom/despair/(loneliness/homesickness)dislike/hatred/disgust/aversion(detest/loathe/haveanaversiontosb./sth.)emotions惊讶：害怕：失望：尴尬：

其他：surprise/amazement/astonishment/shock(astound/stun/startle/takesb.a