并列句非谓语动词特殊句式 高考英语江西省南昌市高三一轮复习训练英语试题（九）

高三第一轮复习训练题 英语（九）并列句，非谓语动词，特殊句式一、单句填词（共20小题；每小1分，满分20分）请在空白处填入一个适当的词以使句子完整。1.________theparentsandtheirchildrenwanttoliveinthecountryside.2.ShehasdifficultyinlearningEnglish.________,sheworkshardandismakingrapidprogress.3.Otherdancerstrytoimitatehisstyle________theyhavenotsucceeded.4.Hedoesn’tdanceinatraditionalway,________doeshisstudents.5.Wewereabouttorush________thesnakemoved.6.Beijingisacity________(bridge)theancientandthemodern.7.________(Spread)outbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.8.Forhundredsofyears,________(look)afterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.9.________(See)fromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.10.Finally,thecompany________(head)byitsnewmanagerstartedtomakeaprofit.11.Theastronautshadmanytasks________(do)inspaceaspartoftheirmission.12.Tomwenttoschoolonly________(find)itwasSunday.13.Underthetree________(stand)agirlhehasneverseenbefore.14.Seatedontheground________(be)someyoungpeople.15.Hardly________herealizehowimportantthismeetingis.16.Nosooner________wereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.17.ItwasI________metNinaatthestationyesterday.18.Itwasnot_______hetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrealizedhewasafamoussinger.19._______asmartboy！20._______brightthesunshineis！二、根据中文释义补全或翻译下列句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）21.尽管玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。AlthoughMarylovedflowers,________she________herhusbandwasknownasagardener.22.汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。Tomis_________independent_________heneveraskshisparents'opinion_________hewantstheirsupport.23.由于不知道怎样把丝绸染成红色，他去向她求助。__________________howtodyethesilkred,hewenttoherforhelp.(know)24.他躺在草地上，眼睛注视着天空。Helayonthegrass,____________________________________atthesky.25.他向朋友保证，在任何情况下他都不会违背要做一个诚实守信之人的承诺。Heassuredhisfriendsthat___________________________wouldhebreakhispromisethathewouldbeanhonestandtrustworthyperson.(circumstance)26.如果天气允许，我们将步行去那里。(独立主格结构)__________________________________________________________________27.秘书工作到晚上很晚,给总统准备一篇演说稿。(非谓语)__________________________________________________________________28.如果多给点时间,我们可以做得更好。(非谓语)__________________________________________________________________29.直到我们开始使用电脑时才发现它出毛病了。(倒装Notuntil)__________________________________________________________________30.我们任何时候都不能放弃希望。(倒装Innocase)__________________________________________________________________三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Astheapproachofspringindicatestheidealtimeforharvestingfreshtealeaves,localsinLancangLahuautonomouscountyofYunnanprovincecelebratedthebeginningofthetea-pickingseasonwithaspiritedceremonyheldatJingmaiMountain.Thisannualceremony,whichtakesplacetowardstheendofMarch,isatraditionamonglocalethnicminoritiessuchastheBlangandDai.Itisaperfectopportunitytoshowrespectfortheteaforest,whichhasbeenaroundforcenturies,aswellastopayatributetotheirancestorsbeforeharvestingthegiftsofnature.JingmaiMountain,knownforitsdenseforestsofancientteatrees,hasbeenanimportantpartofthelocals’livesforcenturies.Peopleherehavecontinuedtomaintainanancientmethodofteacultivationfeaturingauniquemulti-layeredecosystem.“ThekeytomaintainingharmonybetweenhumansandnatureistherationaluseoflandintheJingmaiMountain,”saidXiongDengkui,anassociateresearcherwiththeLancangcountymuseum.Theancientteaforestsarenowglowingwithnewvitalityastheyoungergenerationsareintroducingnewideasaimedatbetterdevelopingtheteaindustryinthisarea.XianGong,39,startedafarmers’companyin2010inherhometownofJingmaivillage.Overtime,sheexpandedtheinitiativebydevelopingitintoacompanycombiningthecooperative,ateafactory,ahotel,andashopunderoneroof.Agrowingnumberofvillagersareholdingnewopportunitiesbyestablishingcooperatives,teafactoriesandhomestays.TherecentboominthemodernteaindustryhasmadetheresidentsofJingmaitotakebettercareoftheirancientteaforests.Inadditiontothelocals’effortstobelimitedfromusingchemicalfertilizers(肥料)andpesticides(杀虫剂),aswellasavoidingplantingothercropsintheteaforests,thelocalgovernmenthassetupover20rulesandregulationsfortheprotectionofpreciousancientteaforests.31.Whydolocalscelebratetheannualceremony?A.Toshowthetraditionofethnicminorities.B.Tocelebratetheirharvestoffreshtealeaves.C.Toremindpeopleofcultivatingtheteaforest.D.Toshowgratitudetotheteaforestandtheirancestors.32.WhatcanweinferfromXiongDengkui’swords?A.Weshouldusethelandappropriately.B.Weshouldmakelocalsliveagoodlife.C.Weshouldtrytodevelopteaindustries.D.Weshouldusetheancientmethodofteacultivation.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vitality”inparagraph4mean?A.Life.B.Ability.C.Structure.D.Force.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Themodernteaindustryhasaquickdevelopment.B.Peoplepaymoreattentiontotheprotectionofteaforests.C.Peoplestopusingunfriendlymaterialwhileplantingcrops.D.Thelocalgovernmenthasestablishedrulesandregulations.四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。FourTipsForHealthyRunningInTheSummerSummercanbeachallengingtimetostaymotivated,especiallywhenitcomestorunning.35evenwhentheweatherislessthanideal.Herearefourtipsforrunninginthesummer:Stayhydrated（含水的）Oneofthemostimportantthingstorememberwhenrunninginsummeristostayhydrated.Forbestresults,carryawaterbottlewithyouorrunnearawaterfountainsoyoucantakeaquickbreaktodrinkwhenneeded.36Drinkingcoconutwaterwillhelpyourecoverfasterandkeepyourbodyfunctioningatitsbest.GetanearlystartOnewaytomakesummerrunningeasieristogetanearlystart.37gettingoutthedoorearlycanhelpyoubeattheheat.Bystartingyourrunearly,you'llbeabletogetinafewmilesbeforethetemperaturebeginstoclimb.Inaddition,gettinganearlystartwillhelpyoumakethemostofyourday.Dressappropriately38itcanbetempting(有吸引力的)toputonyourshortsandtanktopandheadoutforarun.However,it’sessentialtodressappropriatelyforsummerrunning,oryoumayfeeluncomfortableandoverheated.TakeitslowOneofthebesttipsforrunninginsummeristotakeitslow.It’simportanttopaceyourselfwhenrunninginwarmweather,asoverexertion(过度负荷)canleadtoheatstroke.39slowdownyourusualpaceandfocusonrunningforlong,Astheweathergetswarmer,Don’tforgettorehydrateafteryourrunaswell.Ratherthantryingtocoveralotofgroundquickly,Runninginthesummercanbeagreatwaytostayfit.Payattentiontoyourbody,andtakebreaksasneeded.Afewsimpletipscanhoweverhelpyoustayontrack,Whileitmaybetemptingtosleepinwhenthesunisrising,五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theinabilitytoachievesomethingorlackofsuccessisknownasafailure.Icanfullyunderstandthatfailureisa40,whichmakesusfeelmiserable.However,itisworthit!Lifeisfullof41andwehavebeentaughtthatfailureisreallybad.Wearedrownedindeepsorrowwhenfailing,whichisanentirely42approach.Frombeingakidto43intoanadult,failingatmanythingswillonlytellyouaboutyourself.Youwillgettolearnaboutyourtrue44—thethingsyouaregoodat.Wemustlearntoembracethe45,whichenablesustoachieveourgoals.LetmetellyouhowIfacedfailuresinlife.Inmyearlyyears46,Iusedtogetreallybadgrades.SometimesIwouldgetanFandthatwouldmakemereally47,Iusedtothink:

“WhatwillIshowmyparents?”.SowhatIusedtodowas48thosegradesandturntheFintoaBjustto49myparents,endingupwithbeingcaughtcheating.IknewIhadto50thatfailureandlearnfromit,andsomethinggoodcame.Istarteddoingbetterwithmygrades,51thatFturnedintoaB,andthatBturnedintoanA.Thinkofwaystobetteryourselfwhenfacingafailure.IttookThomasEdison10,00052toperfectthelightbulb.EventhefirstcompanyofBillGateswasacomplete53.Allofthisis54thatwemustlearnfromourfailures,notrunfromthem!40.A.hurtB.processC.struggleD.possibility41.A.insandoutsB.oddsandendsC.upsanddownsD.happinessandsorrow42.A.normalB.creativeC.wrongD.practical43.A.lookingB.fallingC.puttingD.transitioning44.A.ambitionsB.attitudesC.preferencesD.capabilities45.A.lifeB.processC.abilityD.success46.A.atworkB.atschoolC.inhospitalD.inchurch47.A.scaredB.puzzledC.impressedD.annoyed48.A.putupB.giveupC.turnoverD.coverup49.A.informB.cheatC.annoyD.please50.A.acceptB.realizeC.tolerateD.explain51.A.exactlyB.eventuallyC.naturallyD.occasionally52.A.dollarsB.hoursC.attemptsD.wires53.A.taleB.lossC.successD.challenge54.A.storyB.resultC.proofD.method六、读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasmovingasfastasIcould,steppingcautiouslyfromrocktorockalongtheunevenjetty(栈桥).FaraheadIcouldseethebackofmybrother’ssandyhairandthebrightorangeofhisshorts.“Tooslow.Ryan!”IheardSamyellashehoppedwithease.“I’llshowhim,”Ithought,andattemptedadoublejump.Whatamistake!Myleftfootcamedownhardbetweentheedgesoftwograyrocksscratchingmyankle“Ouch!”Iyelled.Itriedtopullmyfootoutbutmyshoewasstuck.Ibentclosertotherockandthat’swhenIsawit:ashiny,squareshapedstone,thecolorofwater,attachedtoagoldchain.Itwasjustlyingthereonthewetsandandafewsecondslateritwasinmypocket.“Whydoyoulookweird?”mybrotheraskedonceI’dfreedmyfoot,putonshoesandcaughtuptohim.“Idon’tlookweird.”Imurmured.Samsquinted(眯着眼睛看)inthesun.CouldhetellIwashidingthemostperfectdiscoveryofthesummer?Ikeptturningthetreasurearoundinmypocket,pushingeachcornerofthesquarestoneintomyfinger.Iwasnervous,butIdidn’twantSamtonotice.Helikedtotelleverybodymybusiness.SamandIwalkedalongthemainstreet,thesmallbuildingsgivingusabreakfromthesun.Throughthewindowofthecandyshop,Icouldseetubesofcolorfuljellybeans.Asignonthewindow’sglassreadLOST:Goldandbluenecklace.Veryspecial.Iffound,callChrissyat555-9924.Moreover,Chrissyhaddrawnacrayonversionofthenecklaceatthebottomoftheposter.ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIgraspedinmypocket,Idecided.Rounder,bluer.Theposterappearedold.Itmusthavebeenputupmonthsago.Wecontinuedtowalk,andInoticedfourmorepostersforthenecklace.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Icomfortedmyself.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceinmyspecialspotforspecialthings,lostinthought.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingacrossfromChrissyinthecandyshop.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度南昌市高三第一轮复习训练题英语（九）参考答案1.Both2.However3.but4.nor5.when6.bridging7.Spreading8.looking9.Seen10.headed11.todo12.tofind13.stands14.are15.does16.had17.who/that18.until19.What20.How单句填词二、补全或翻译下列句子21.neither；nor22.so；that；unless23.Notknowing24.withhiseyeslooking25.undernocircumstances26.Timepermitting,wecangothereonfoot.27.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingaspeechforthepresident.28.Givenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.29.Notuntilwestartedtousethecomputerdidwefindsomethingwrongwithit.30.Innocaseshallwegiveupourhope.三、阅读理解31.D32.A33.A34.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然，主要讲述的是普洱市澜沧拉祜自治县的茶叶节庆祝的来源，当地茶叶种植得天独厚的条件，当地茶叶种植的发展与繁荣以及当地人对于茶叶林的保护。31.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itisaperfectopportunitytoshowrespectfortheteaforest…thegiftsofnature”可知当地人庆祝茶叶采摘节的目的是为了表示对古老的茶叶树林和他们祖先的敬意，故答案为D项。32.A推理判断题。根据第三段第四行的“thekeytomaintainingharmonybetweenhumanandnatureistherationaluseoflandinJingmaiMountain”可知XiongDengkui是支持人与自然和谐，并且要合理利用土地，保护好环境。故答案为A项。33.A词义推断题。根据第四段的“youngergenerations”,“introducingnewideas”,“betterdevelopingtheteaindustry”以及后面“XianGong”的例子可知，古老的茶林有了新的发展理念和方式，根据glowing可推断出它指的是古老的茶林焕发了新的生命力。故答案为A项。34.B段落大意题。根据最后一段中的第一句“Therecentboominthemodernteaindustry…theirancientteaforests”可知茶叶产业的发展使当地人更加注重对茶林的保护，后面分别举例说明当地人和政府如何保护茶林。故答案为B项。四、七选五35-39：FBGAC【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会，主要介绍的是在夏天如何健康地跑步。35.F承上启下。本空处于段中，考察学生对上下文逻辑的把握。前文中出现的“challenging”和选项中的“simple”产生强烈的对比，体现出转折词“However”的含义。并且，选项中的“afewsimpletips”也和后文中的“Herearefourtips”相呼应，故答案为F项。36.B承上启下。本空设在段中偏段尾。前文提到了夏天跑步的时候要补充水分，和选项中的跑步之后要再次进行水分补充“rehydrate”进行呼应。并且，后文中说明了补充水分的方法：喝椰子水，从后面这句话往前面推，划线部分就应该是说补充水分的事情，和本段的小标题也相呼应，故答案为B项。37.G承上启下。本空设在段中偏段首。根据本段小标题和段首中心句可知，该段落是说跑步要早起。选项中的“whenthesunisjuststartingtorise”明显是在说时间，所以和前文中的“early”相呼应。并且，选项中的“While…”后文中的“gettingoutthedoorearlycanhelpyoubeattheheat”构成了让步的关系，故答案为G项。38.A承上启下。本空设在段首，主要是考察学生对语句内在逻辑关系的理解。根据后文中的“putonyourshortsandheadoutforarun”，可知天气很热，并和后面However进行对比，故答案为A项。39.C细节支撑。本空设在段末，主要考查学生根据前文内容进行合理推断的能力。本段小标题和前文都提到“Slowdownyourusualpace”，和选项中的“quickly”进行了对比，这也体现在选项中的“ratherthan”上面。并且，选项中“coveralotofground”和前文中的“focusonrunningforlong”进行了呼应，表示跑步要专心在跑步这件事本身上，而不是跑得路越长越好，这也和小标题的“takeitslow”相呼应，故答案为C项。五、完形填空40.A41.C42.C43.D44.D45.B46.B47.A48.D49.D50.A51.C52.C53.B54.C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者讲述自己在学生时期一次由失败到成功的经历，并从中领悟到人生哲理：当我们面对失败时，我们应当坦然接受，并从中学习，最后实现人生目标。40.考查名词辨析。根据下文的“makesusfeelmiserable”可知，失败常让我们感到痛苦。hurt“伤害”，process“过程”，struggle“挣扎”，possibility“可能性”，故选A项。41.考查名词短语辨析。根据第一段及空格后“wehavebeentaughtthatfailureisreallybad”可知，在我们的生活中失败是不可避免的，失败是人生的低谷。insandouts“进进出出”，oddsandends“零碎”，upsanddowns“起伏”，happinessandsorrow“快乐悲伤”，故选C项。42.考查形容词辨析。根据第一段的“Itisworthit”以及第三段可知，一失败就深陷痛苦之中是错误的解决方式。normal“正常的”，creative“创意的”，wrong“错误的”，practical“实际的”，故选C项。43.考查动名词辨析。根据空格所在句的“beingakid”可知，人们在从孩子向成人转变的过程中，会面临很多次的失败。lookinto“调查”，fallinto“落入”，putinto“放入”，transitioninto“转变”，故选D项。44.考查名词辨析。根据空格所在句的“thethingsyouaregoodat”可知，失败能够让你了解自己真正的能力，ambitions“野心”，attitudes“态度”，preferences“偏好”，capabilities“能力”，故选D项。45.考查名词辨析。根据上文以及第四段作者的经历可知，在成长的过程中，从失败到从失败中学习这个过程能让自己获得最终想要达到的目标，life“生命”，process“过程”，ability“能力”success“成功”，故选B项。46.考查介词词组辨析。根据下文“Iusedtogetreallybadgrades”可知，作者应是在校学生，atwork“在工作”，atschool“在上学”，inhospital“在住院”，inprison“在监狱”，故选B项。47.考查形容词辨析。根据空格所在句“WhatwillIshowmyparents?”可知，作者由于自己得分低而害怕面对父母。scared“害怕的”，puzzled“迷惑的”，impressed“印象深刻的”，annoyed“生气的”，故选A项。48.考查动词辨析。根据上文及空格所在句“turntheFin