山东省淄博市沂源县2024届英语九上期末学业水平测试试题含解析

山东省淄博市沂源县2024届英语九上期末学业水平测试试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral（口头的）test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t2、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?一.Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydogA．Justso-soB．1havenoideaC．AskhimyourselfD．Neverbetter3、---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.It’syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．since B．after C．when D．before4、--The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)______inBeijinglastyear.--Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(时代)sincethen.A．held B．washeld C．hasheld D．isheld5、–Hi,Peter,isthis____bike?–Oh,yes.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.A．yourB．myC．hisD．her6、ItisverynecessaryustoprotectourMotherEarth,becausenatureisourcommonwealth.Anditiswiseustomakesuchadecision.A．of;for B．against;through C．above;beyond D．for;of7、—I’mafraidican’tgotoyourparty.—________________!Thepartywon’tbeperfectwithoutyou.A．You’rewelcomeB．That’snothingC．WhatapityD．Itdoesn’tmatter8、----Whichrobotdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?----______.A．TherobotthataremadeinJapanB．TherobotisdesignedtohelpuswithourhomeworkC．TherobothasalotofmemoryD．Therobotshownattheexhibitioncenter9、It’sverykind______Andytohelppeopleinneed．Ithinkit’snecessary_____ustolearnfromher.A．of;ofB．of;forC．for;ofD．for;for10、Ihaveasister.nameisLingling.A．His B．Her C．Its D．YourⅡ.完形填空11、Maybeyouareoftenaskedwhatyouaregoingtobewhenyougrowup.Asforme,Iwanttobeateacher.Oneofthe1isthatateacher,Mr.Cheninfluencesmemostinmylife..“Look!Doyouknow2?It’stheearth!Anditalwaysgoesaroundthesun.”Mr.Chensaidhappilyandthenadded,“Canyoutellmethenameofthismountain?ItisthehighestmountainonEarth!What’stheheightofit?Yes,it’s8844.43meters…”I’llneverforgetmyfirstgeographylesson.Hewas3humorousandweallfellinlovewithhislessons.Mr.Chenhasopenedthedoorofgeography4ussincethen.Generallyspeaking,mostoftheteachersarestrictwithstudentsand5work,soisMr.Chen.Heisalighthouse,showingusthewaytothetreasureofknowledge.Healwaysencouragesusto6outloudwithoutconsideringtoomanydifficulties.Besides,healwaysvolunteershistimetostudentsandotherteachers．OnedayI7tomeethiminthehospital.Seeingthecutonhisarm,Irealizedhehaddonatedhisblood.Iwasmovedand8anotherlessonofloveanddevotion.EverytimeI9myglobe,itwillremindmeofMr.Chen.Heisthe10teacherIhaveevermetandIwillrememberhimforever.IhopeIcanbeateacherlikehimsomeday.1．A．reasons B．reason C．problem D．problems2．A．whichisit B．whichitis C．whatisit D．whatitis3．A．easily B．easy C．really D．real4．A．by B．to C．with D．for5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs6．A．tospeak B．speaking C．working D．towork7．A．happen B．washappening C．happened D．hashappened8．A．teach B．wastaught C．taught D．istaught9．A．see B．willsee C．saw D．sees10．A．unforgettable B．moreunforgettable C．muchunforgettable D．mostunforgettableⅢ.语法填空12、Ⅶ短文填词

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashe1．(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2．[aɪ'dɪə]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3．['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4．(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5．thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6．.Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadehim7．['feɪməs].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedanorganization8．(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9．(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10．theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Asciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft(飞行器)thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋桨)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直升飞机).UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.1．TheFSC-1can______.A．changeitselfintoarobot B．moveonwaterlikeashipC．beflownonlylikeanairplane D．bedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairplane2．TheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1because______.A．itcan’tfly B．itcan’tbedrivenlikeacarC．itisdifficulttoland D．itismuchmoreexpensive3．Someexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis______.A．normal B．traditionalC．notgoodenough D．strangeB14、BeforeIstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtobesuccessful．AttheageoffourIstartedspeechlessonsbecauseIcouldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.Thefirstgradewasastruggle(挣扎)．Ihaddifficultyspeaking,Ialsocouldn’tlearntoread．Thesecondgradewasnotmuchbetter．Istillstruggledwiththeinabilitytoread．Inthethirdgradeanewschoolwasbuilt.Itwasnearmyhome.Iwenttherewithmyparentsandhelpedtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldmovetothenewone.However,thingsdidn’tgetbetterforthenexttwoyears.Itwasinthefifthgrade．Mrs．Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andshewasagoodteacher．Shedidnotmakemefeelunconfident.Instead,shedidherbesttoletmeknowthatIcouldbewhateverIwantedtobe．AndthatisjustwhatIdid．Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher．BecauseofMrs．Wakefield'sinfluenceonmylife,Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycandealwithanydifficultysuccessfullyandbecomesomeone．Ihavewonmanyawards(奖项)uptonow,suchasTeacheroftheYear．IthinkIshouldthankmyfifthgradeteacher.ShebelievedinmeandhelpedmetobeallthatIcouldbe．1．Thewriterstartedspeechlessonsattheageoffourbecause_________.A．hecouldnotspeakwellB．hecouldnotreadC．hewantedtobeagoodteacherD．hewantedtogotoanewschool2．Thewriter______whenhewasinthethirdgrade．A．didbetterinreadingB．metagoodteacherC．receivedahighawardD．wenttoanewschool3．Wecanknowthatthewriter______．A．hastaughtspeechlessonsB．thinksteachingisagoodjobC．isaverysuccessfulteachernowD．worksinthesameschoolwithMrs.WakefieldC15、Wouldyoucompletelytrustyourfriendsifyoucouldn’tseeanything?Ifyouarefalling,doyoubelievetheywillcatchyouandhelpyoustandup?Ourteacherhelpedustofindtheanswer.OurteacherisnamedMorrie.Oneday,hesaidthathehadagameforustotry.Hedividedusintotwogroups.Oneofthestudentsfromthefirstgroup,standsinfrontofuswithhiseyesclosed,andthenfallsbackwards(向后).Thesecondgroupstandbehindhim.Beforehefallsonthefloor,theyshouldcatchhimandnotlethimgethurt.Mostofuswereuncomfortablewiththis.Wewereafraidthattheywouldn’tcatchusandwewouldhitthefloor.Sowedidn’tmove.Wejuststoodthereandlaughedinembarrassment(尴尬).Finally,onestudent,thin,quiet,dark-hairedgirlcalledSarah,decidedtomove.Shecrossedherarmsinfrontofherbody,closedhereyes,andslowlyfellbackwards.Shelookedquietbutbrave.Foramoment,Iwassureshewasgoingtofallonthefloor.Butbeforeshehitthefloor,theotherstudentscaughther,heldherandfinallyhelpedherstandup.“Whoa!!”wewereallsurprised,andalsoencouraged.Thegirlwashappy,too.Seeingthis,Morriesmiledandsaidtothegirl,“Whenyoucloseyoureyes,youcan’tseeanything.Youwon’tfeelsafe.Whenyouarefalling,thefeelinggetsstronger.Youarenotsurewhetheryouwillhitthecold,hardfloororthewarm,softhandsofyourfriends.Butifyouarebraveenoughtotrustthem,theywon’tletyoudown.”1．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowMorrieis___________.A．astudentB．ateacherC．amanagerD．afarmer2．Thewriterthoughtthegirlwas___________.A．strongbutshyB．activeC．quietbutbraveD．careless3．Intheend,thegirl___________.A．gothurtB．fellonthefloorC．wasonlyhelpedbythewriterD．wascaughtbytheotherstudents4．Thestudentsfeltencouragedbecause___________.A．theycouldstopthegamefinallyB．theywantedtodosomethingelseC．theythoughttheyhadwonthegameD．theyfeltthattheycouldtrusteachotherD16、Whenwesaysomeonefeelsblueitmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup.Exercise1.Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.2.Whenyouexcise,thechemical化学物质)youbraingivesoutmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatiswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.Haveatalk1.Don'tfightwithotherstorelaxyourself.2.Havingaheart-lo-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Developsomehobbies1.Doingyourfavouritethingswillmakeyousmile.2.Gooutsidetodoyourfavouritethingslikeplayinggames,watchingfilmsorreadingbooks.Laughmore1.I'shappierandhealthierforustolaughmoreeveryday.2.Comparedwithadults(成年人)，childrenlaughtwentytimesaday.ThinkPositively1.Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulworld,2.Beingmoreactivemakesyoufeelmoreexcitedandlessnervous.1．Whatshouldyoudoifyourgoodfriendfeelssad?A．Laughathim. B．Fightwithhim. C．Talkwithhim. D．Leavehimalone.2．Ifyoufeelalittleblue,youcandothefollowingthingsexceptA．playingbasketballorfootball B．beingactiveC．doingmuchhomework D．watchingfilms3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"positively"meaninChinese?A．消极地 B．积极地 C．健康地 D．忧郁地4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Howtomakepeoplelaugh. B．Howtomakepeoplefeelnervous.C．Howtomakepeoplecheerup. D．Howtomakepeoplefeelblue.E17、Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoontheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.1．Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven_____________.A．nobreakfastatallB．differentfoodsorsometimesnoneC．veryrichbreakfastsD．alittlefoodforbreakfast2．Theresultsshowthat__________________A．breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies.B．breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork.C．apersonwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilk.D．Fatpeopleshouldhavelittleforbreakfast3．Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwill___________.A．behealthier B．workbetterC．loseweight D．donothingworse4．Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A．HowtoLoseWeightB．BreakfastHelpsYouGetWeightC．BreakfastIsGoodforHealthD．Don’tHaveBreakfast5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ItisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfastB．Havingbreakfastwillnotmakeyouputonweight.C．Ifyoudon'teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.D．Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyou'lllearninclass.F18、Imaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoanobject.Thisisnowpossiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters.Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies,butnow,storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates.BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago.TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprintingclassesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested.“Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge.It’sgoingtohaveahugeinfluenceonsocietyasawhole.”saysKiChongTran,oneofthestudentsinarecentclass.Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia(柬埔寨).3DprintingservicesarecomingintoAmericanpeople’slife.TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer(零售商)thatprovidescopyingandotherservices.TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores.BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego.“Thedemandhasbeenamazing.Therehasbeenalotofinterestfrompeople.It’sbeenmuchmorethanIwouldhaveimagined.”TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores.For$11,someoneuseda3Dprintertoproducetwosmallplasticpartsaspartofaknuckle(指节)forahand.Heworksforthecompanywhichistestingfingerprosthetics(假肢).Hesaysthesame–dayornext-dayprintingserviceswillspeeduptestingofpartsandgetthemtopatientsfaster.Staples,anAmericanstore,isselling3Dprintersonitswebsiteforaslowasabout$1,300.Aswithanytechnology-expertsexpecttheprintingspeedtoincreaseandthepricetogodown.BryanJaycoxrequires$15anhourtoprintanobject.Healsosetsthepricedependingonthesizeoftheobjectandupto$50anhourfordesignandlaborservices.MrJaycoxthinksthatwithinfiveyears,___________________________ButKiChongTransayseventoday’stechnologycanmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia.“With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools,sotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskillsbeyondjustlikelearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethat.Youcanactuallycreatethingsthatgivevaluetotheworld.”Hesaysit’snotjustCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinter,itcanturnagoodideaintoreality.1．Whatcan3Dprintersdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Comeupwithanidea.B．Drawonapieceofpaper.C．Helpuserstospendlessmoney.D．Turnanidea