英语B级考试知识点

英语考试B级知识点

2021/5/91词组

makefulluseof充分利用 informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事inadvance提前(aheadoftime) toone’ssurprise让某人吃惊的是putoff推迟（delay） onbusiness出差beworriedabout为…而担心 thinkof想出，考虑produce/product生产/产品2021/5/92intheneedof需要 beresponsiblefor…对…负责inone’sopinion在…看来 share…with…与…分享atonce马上，立刻 workout制定，算出asfarasIamconcerned就我所知 setup建立beworthdoing值得做…

2021/5/93inadditionto…除…外还有besurprisedat对…感到惊讶 expectsb.todo…期望某人做…indetail详细地 dependon依靠，依赖beinterestedin对…感兴趣 sellout.卖完了besoldout(被动式)takeadvantageof利用 salesmanager销售经理marketingmanager市场部经理HRmanager人力资源处经理leadto导致 2021/5/94短语themoment/theminute/everytime/assoonas

一…就…例如：assoonasIarriveattheairport,Iwillcallyou.

我一到机场就打电话给你。2.Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…一…就（要倒装）例如：NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.3.sothat以便/incase以防4.nowthat/inthat=because/since既然（表原因）2021/5/955.aslongas只要…6.unless除非…否则=if…not….

例如：youcan’tgooutunlessyoufinishyourhomework.7.not…until…直到。。。才。。。例如：Ididn’tgetupuntil9o’clock.我直到9点才起床。2021/5/968.before/介词+doing在做…之前9.enjoydoing喜欢做…10.spend……doing花（时间/钱）…做例如：Ispenttwohoursfinishingmytermpaper.我花了两小时完成了学期论文。11.getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做…usedtodosth.过去常常做…

例如：Igetusedtogettingupearly.我习惯早起。

Iusedtolivehere.我以前住这。2021/5/9712.lookforwardtodoing期望，盼望13.havetrouble(in)doing做…有麻烦havedifficultydoing做…有困难giveupdoing放弃做某事14.It’snousedoing…做…无用15.It’snogooddoing…做…没好处16.forgettodo忘记去做forgetdoing做过…忘了remembertodo记得去做rememberdoing做过…记得2021/5/9817.refusetodo18.beaskedtodo19.berequiredtodo20.beallowedtodo21.bebelievedtodo22.beexpectedtodo/expectsb.todosth.期望besorrytodosth.抱歉做…例如：I’msorrytohavedonethedamagetoyourcompany.抱歉给公司造成了损失。2021/5/9923.Impressedby…24.Encouragedby…25.Judgedby…26.Shockedby…When(ask)askedhowthesalespromotionwas,themanagersaiditwasagreatsuccess.27.Comparedwith/to…2021/5/910虚拟语气考查：1.If…haddone…，…would/might/.shouldhavedone…(与过去事实相反)2.IfIwerearichman,Iwouldbuythewholebuilding.

（与现在事实相反）3.Itishightimethat…did…4.Itisimportantthat…should+do5.suggest/recommend/require/insist/demand/order后的从句中should+do2021/5/911时态1.By+过去时间：haddoneBytheendoflastterm,wehadlearned20units.2.By+将来时间:

willhavedone

Bytheendofthisterm,theywillhavelearned1000words.3.bynowfortenyearssinceinthepasttenyears/inthepastdecade现在完成时havedone2021/5/912强调句Itis/was…that…多为考查强调句Thereisnoevidencethat…Thereisnodoubtthat…2021/5/913考查倒装1.Onlyatthattimedidwerealizewedidwrong.（句首Only+状语）2.Notuntilwegothomedidwefindourdogwaslost.3.Nosoonerhadwegothomethanitrained.

2021/5/914比较级、最高级1.than句中要用比较级-er/more+形容词/不规则变化goodwell(better)2.the+比较级….,the+比较级…越…越…3.ofall…./oneof….句中要用最高级–est/themost+形容词/不规则变化1)Theclimateiswarmerinthesouthinwinterthanthatinthenorth.复数用those

本句中的that用来指代前句的climate;若为复数则用those指代2021/5/915主谓一致1)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,(be)istoseefilmthisafternoon.2)Dr.Smith,alongwithhiswifeandthreechildren,(be)istoseefilmthisafternoon.2021/5/916词变形

变副词（在句中不出现than的情况下）+ly用来修饰动词，形容词及其他副词fortunate---fortunately obvious---obviously general---generallyeffective---effectivelydeep---deeply quick---quicklyfrequent---frequentlyserious---seriously clear---clearly final---finallywide---widelyheavy---heavilyeasy---easilyimmediate---immediately 2021/5/917变形容词用于修饰名词

danger---dangerous addition---additionalharm---harmfulwonder---wonderfulmusic---musical nature---natural cost-costly昂贵nation---national hope---hopefuluse---usefulbore---boring lose---lost help---helpfulexperience-experienced miss---missing surprise---surprising/surprised interest---interesting/interested 2021/5/918变名词（空格前有a/an/the/my,our,their等物主代词/形容词，要把所给的词变名词）

introduce---introduction achieve---achievement impress---impressionimprove--improvementeducate---education invest---investment different---differencegrow---growthequip---equipmentinvite---invitation appoint---appointment suggest---suggestion disappoint---disappointment possible---possibilitycomplain---complaint

2021/5/919organize---organizationresponsible---responsibilityapply---application/applicant require---requirement manage-manager/management agree---agreement move---movem