贵州省贵阳市乌当区2023-2024学年高三上学期10月质量检测英语试题

高三英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:40. B.6:00. C.6:20.2.WhathasthewomanquitdoingonSaturdays?A.Watchingbadmintongames.B.Playingtennis.C.Trainingfortheschoolteam.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabarber’s. B.Athome. C.Inaclothesstore.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplan. B.Aperson. C.Aholiday.5.Whatdidthewomanplantodo?A.Goforapicnic. B.Goshopping. C.MeetJohn.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthefootballgamebeheld?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisevening. C.Tomorrow.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisevening?A.Visitsomefootballplayers.B.EatinaChineserestaurant.C.Watchagamedowntown.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisintheplasticbag?A.Thefryingpan. B.Thecup. C.Theplate.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Dothecooking. B.Havesometea. C.Washsomeplates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.CenterGeorgesPompidou.B.MuséeduLouvre.C.Muséed’Orsay.11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMuséeduLouvre?A.ItisanAmericanmuseum.B.Ithouses3,500worksofart.C.Itisthemostfamousartmuseum.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Astudent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJennifer?A.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.B.Brotherandsister.C.Bossandsecretary.14.Whereisthemovietheater?A.On2ndStreet. B.Besidethechurch. C.On1stStreet.15.HowlongisthePinkFlamingoopenonweekdays?A.For12hours. B.For13hours. C.For14hours.16.WhatwillthemanbringforJennifer?A.Spanishfood. B.Somedrinks. C.Someflowers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanypilotsinthesurveyfoundtheirco-pilotsasleepwhenwakingup?A.100. B.300. C.500.18.Whatdotherulechangesmeantothepilots?A.Theywillflylessthan10hoursatnight.B.Theywillhavelongerworkinghours.C.Theywillbepunishedduetosleeping.19.Whatdomanypeoplethinkoftherulechanges?A.Theyaresatisfying. B.Theyarereasonable. C.Theyareworrying.20.Whatisthoughttobetheleadingcauseforairaccidents?A.Tiredness. B.Mechanicalfaults. C.Naturaldisasters.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWaynesville,NorthCarolinaTravelGuideAbout25milessouthwestofAsheville,WaynesvilleistheperfectwesternCarolinamountaintownwithrealcharm.Sowhynotvisitit?BestThingstoDoinWaynesville●MaketheshortdrivetoWaterrockKnob,whereyou’llfindoneofthebesttrailsandviewsinWesternNorthCarolina.At5,820feet,it’sthehighestvisitorcenteralongtheBlueRidgeParkway.●GotoCataloocheeValleytoseetheelk(麋鹿).Thevalleyisfilledwithwildlifeandwildflowers.●VisitHaywood’sFarmersMarket,filledwithlocalproductsfromproducetocheesetocrafts.FillupyourbagwithfreshfruitandsweettreatsforapicnicaroundLakeJunaluska.●ExploretheFrogLevelDistrictlocatedonRichlandCreek,whichfeaturesone-andtwo-storybrickandframebuildingsfromtheearly1900s.BestTimetoVisitFallisthemostpopulartimeforWaynesvilletourism.Thebrightoranges,yellows,andredsofthefallleavesdrawcrowdsfromnearandfar—soyoucanexpectthecosttomirrorthedemand.Spring,however,isthebesttimetovisitWaynesvilleifyouwanttoenjoypleasantweather,andvariousfairsandfestivals.WheretoStayinWaynesvilleYou’llfeelathomeinstantlyyoupulluptoTheYellowHouseonPlottCreekRoad.Builtinthelate1800s,thehotelsitsonfiverollingacresofland,surroundedbywalkingpaths,twopondsandastream.There’retenroomsandsuitesandeachhasitsownprivatebath,fireplaceandsittingarea.HowtoGetThereAshevilleRegionalAirportistheclosestairport.Ifyou’reflyingintothearea,you’llneedyourowntransportationtotravelaroundWaynesville.DowntownWaynesvilleiswalkablebutexploringfurtheroutintotheBlueRidgeMountainsrequiresacar.21.Wherewillyoumostprobablyhaveachancetoadmireancientbuildings?A.WaterrockKnob. B.CataloocheeValley.C.FrogLevelDistrict. D.Haywood’sFarmersMarket.22.WhatmakesfallthemostpopulartimetovisitWaynesville?A.Thecompetitivecost. B.Thelocalcultures.C.Theagreeableweather. D.Thenaturalbeauty.23.WhathadyoubetterdoinordertohaveanicetimearoundWaynesville?A.Rentacar. B.Feedsomewildlife.C.Hikeonfoot. D.Growfreshfruits.BMelbaMebaneneverthoughtshe’dretirefromthedepartmentstoresheworkedatfor74years—untilthetrafficonhercommute(通勤)becameunbearable.TheDillard’swheresheworkedinTyler,Texas,wasonlya15-minutedrivefromherhouse,buttrafficcouldsometimesdoublethecommute,forwhichMebane,now91,nolongerhadthepatience.Thus,sheretiredfromherjobatDillard’s.Mebanebeganworkingasan“elevatorgirl”attheMayer&Schmidtdepartmentstorein1949whenshewasseventeen,throughawork-studyprogramatTylerHighSchool.ThestorewasacquiredbyDillard’sin1956.Shemovedtothemen’sclothingdepartment,andlaterthecosmetics(化妆品)counter,whereshestayeduntilsheretired.“Thereweregiftbasketsoneofthegirlsjustcouldn’tsell,”saysMebane.“Theyaskedmetotry,soIsteppedoutandtalkedtopeopleaboutthebaskets…Isoldeverysingleone.SoIwastoldthat’swhereIwasstaying.”Mebanefollowedthesamemorningroutinefor74years:Wakingupat6:00am,makingapotofcoffee,preparingaquickbreakfast,andthengettingtoDillard’sat9:00amsharp.“Ilovedgoingtoworkeveryday,”saysMebane.“Ifyou’recontentwithwhatyou’redoing,whynotkeepdoingit?”Herbestadviceforfindingagoodcareerisnottotakeajobsimplybecauseitpayswell,because“moneycandisappointyou,”Mebanewarns.“Findingsomethingyou’regoodatandpeopleyouenjoyworkingwithissomuchmoreimportant.”SinceshestartedworkingatDillard’s,Mebanehadopportunitiestobecomeamanager,butshealwaysturnedtheoffersdown.“Nobodylikesmanagement,becausetheyhavetomaketoughdecisions,”shesays.“Ilikedmyfriendsatwork,andIwantedtokeepthem,soIjustfocusedonbeingthebestsalespersonIcouldbe.”ManyofMebane’sformerco-workersvisitherintheretirementvillagewhereshehasrecentlymoved,takingherouttolunch,themoviesorshopping.24.WhydidMebanedecidetoretire?A.Shewasboredwithdriving. B.Shecouldn’tstandthetraffic.C.Shewasimpatientatwork. D.Shehaddifficultycommunicating.25.WhatdoweknowaboutMebanefromparagraph3?A.Shechangedjobsfrequently. B.Shehadstrongresponsibility.C.Sheownedthesalespotential. D.Shewasluckyinfindingjobs.26.WhatmadeMebanedevotedtoherworkatDillard’s?A.Herinterest. B.Hereducation.C.Thehighpay. D.Thechanceforpromotion.27.WhatisMebane’ssuggestionforpeoplewantingtobehappieratwork?A.Overcomingtheirweaknesses. B.Improvingmanagementskills.C.Makingdecisionsquickly. D.Focusingontheirrelationships.CDepletedforestsareneveroutoftheheadlines,butdoyouknowthatseveraltech-ledtechniquesarebeingemployedtoimprovereforestationandbringtheselungsofnature,akeysourceofoxygenintheatmosphere,backtolife?Naturenewswebsite,Mongabay,recentlydevotedamini-seriestoexploringthenewesttechnologicalsolutionsthatsupportworldwidereforestationefforts,butnotwithoutpointingoutthatreforestationeffortsoftenhaveweaknesses.ThisMongabayreviewspeaksfranklyabouttheblemishesoflabor-intensivereforestationeffortsaspoorplanningleadstounderreportedtreeplantingoutcomes.Forexample,perhapstreeswereplantedwheretheydidn’tsuitthechosenhabitats.AccordingtoMongabay,thechallengeistomatchrisingdemandforrestorationwithecologicallysound,scalable(可扩展的)reforestationmethods.“Scaleisthebiggestchallengetorestorationandreforestationprojectsworldwide,”saidCharlotteMills,chiefecologistatAirSeedTechnologiesinAustralia.Thegoodnewsisthatnewtechsolutionscanhelpmaketreeplantingatscaleeasier,fasterandmoresuccessful.Forinstance,solar-powered,seed-plantingrobots,abletoplantupto600treesinamorning,arebeingcarriedoutbyconservationistsworkinginthePeruvianAmazon.Drones(无人机)areemployedtodropseedsinpreciseareas,especiallyatremoteanddifficult-to-accesssites.OnecompanyoperatingthemisMastReforestation,aSeattle-basedoneworkingonNorthAmerica’sconifer(针叶树)forestsdestroyedbylogging,insectsandwildfire.TheGlobeandMailreportsonhowCanadianstart-up,FlashForest,usesdronesthatfireseedsatahighspeedintothesoil.Ithasagreatgoaltogobeyondchangingforestrytoslowdownclimatechangeandfinallyconserveecologicaldiversity.Sendingpeopleoutonfieldmonitoringtoassessthehealthofnewtreeswhichtakeyearstomatureistime-consumingandcostly.Here,satellitesaresteppinguptoprovidelarge-scaledatasetsovertimeonhowhugereforestedsitesaregoing.FoodgiantNestleannouncedinApril2023thatit’sworkingtomonitoritsreforestationeffortslong-termusingsatellites.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blemishes”inparagraph2mean?A.Dangers. B.Disadvantages. C.Features. D.Results.29.WhydoestheauthormentionCharlotteMills?A.Tocriticizetheunderdevelopedtechnologies.B.Totelltherisingdemandforrestoration.C.Tocallonpracticablereforestationmethods.D.Toshowthetroublewithglobalreforestation.30.WhatisFlashForest’sbiggestambition?A.Preservingbiodiversity. B.Makingachangetoforestry.C.Droppingseedsatremoteareas. D.Drivingdronesathighspeeds.31.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TreesAreSuffering B.ForestsAreRecoveringC.TechnologyforTrees D.TechniqueforChallengesDAfterlosinganimportantdealinIndia,abusinessnegotiatorlearnedthathercounterpart(对方)feltasifshehadbeenrushingthroughthetalks.Thebusinessnegotiatorthoughtshewasbeingefficientwiththeirtime.Theircultureshavedifferentviewsonhowtoconductnegotiations,andinthiscase,thebarrierpreventedasuccessfuloutcome.Researchshowsthatdeal-makingacrossculturestendstoleadtoworseoutcomesascomparedwithnegotiationsconductedwithinthesameculture.Asweknow,culturesarecharacterizedbydifferentbehaviors,communicationstyles,andnorms(准则).Consequently,whennegotiatingacrosscultures,webringdifferentviewstothebargainingtable,whichinturnmayresultinpotentialmisunderstandingsthatcanleadtoalowerlikelihoodofdiscoveringvalue-creatingsolutions.Culturalconflictinnegotiationsislinkedwiththefactthatwe,atmosttimes,interpretothers-behaviors,values,andbeliefsthroughthelens(透镜)ofourownculture.Toovercomethis,itisimportanttoresearchthecustomsandbehaviorsofdifferentculturesaswellasunderstandwhypeoplefollowthesecustomsandexhibitthesebehaviorsinthefirstplace.Justasimportant,notonlydocountrieshaveuniquecultures,butteamsandorganizationsdo,too.Beforepartakinginanynegotiation,takethetimetostudythecontextandthepersonontheothersideofthebargainingtable,includingthevariousculturestowhichhebelongs-whetherthecultureofhisculture,thecultureofengineering,orhisparticularcompany’scorporateculture.Themoreyouknowabouttheclient,thebetteroffyou’lldoinanynegotiation.Therefore,weseethenegotiatorhaslearnedherIndiancounterpartwouldhaveappreciatedaslowerpacewithmoreopportunitiesforrelationshipbuilding.Sheseemstohaverunintotheissue:UsingtimeefficientlyinthecourseofnegotiationsisgenerallyvaluedintheUnitedStates,butinIndia,there’softenagreaterfocusonbuildingrelationshipsearlyintheprocess.Bydoingresearchontheclients’cultures,theycanadjusttheirnegotiationmethodandgivethemselvesabetterchanceofcreatingavaluablenegotiationexperienceforboththemselvesandtheircounterpart.32.Whatresultedinthebusinesswoman’sfailureinhernegotiationinIndia?A.Herslowworkstyle. B.Theirpersonalconflictsofinterests.C.Herpoorcommunicationcapacity. D.Thedifferencesbetweentheircultures.33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theanalysesaboutthefindingsoftheresearch.B.Thedeepreasonsforfailedcross-culturenegotiations.C.Thecommonmisunderstandingsinnegotiations.D.Thecausesofconflictsbetweennegotiators’views.34.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosayinparagraph4?A.Researchisnecessarybeforenegotiating.B.Peopleshouldrespectculturaldifferences.C.Meetingculturaldifferencesisfairlycommon.D.Cross-cultureconflictsresultfromignorance.35.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Tocomeupwithanewconclusion.B.Torecommendanegotiationmethod.C.Tosummarizetheaboveparagraphs.D.Tosharedifferentopinionsontheexample.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sworld,peopleareusedtoimmediatesatisfactionlikefastmealsfromthemicrowaveorfromorderingtakeoutonyoursmartphone.Butpatience,theabilitytobeabletowaitforoutcomes,isaskillthatisnecessaryforyoutobesuccessfulinschool,workandlife,accordingtoanarticleonthelifecoachingwebsiteBetterUp.Beingpatientallowsyoutoexerciseself-controlwhenthingsarenotgoingyourway.36.Herearefourwaysitcanbenefityou.Patiencehelpsyouachieveyourgoals.37.Youcannotaccomplishlong-termgoalsinyourrelationshipsorcareerwithoutbeingpatient.Youneedtoknowwhenitisthetimetostepbackandanalyzethesituation,re-evaluateyourgoal,andchooseanewpathforward.Patiencehelpsyoutobecomemoreempathetic.Havingempathy—theabilitytounderstandandacceptthefeelingsofothers—isanimportantpartofbeingpatient,accordingtoablogonWisdomTimes.38.Patiencehelpstomakeyoumentallyhealthier.Beingpatientteachesyoutoregulateyouremotions,accordingtoBetterUp.39.Keepingcalmandbeingstress-freecanhelpyouroverallmentalandphysicalhappiness.40.Whenthingsaren’tgoingyourway,whetherlargeorsmall,havingpatiencewillkeepyoufrombecomingdepressed.AccordingtoForbes,basketballgreatMichaelJordanmissedmorethan9,000shotsandlostnearly300gamesinhisathleticcareer.Ifhedidn’thavethepatiencetoacceptfailure,hewouldhavequitandheneverwouldhavebecomeoneofthegreatestathletes.A.PatiencegivesyouapositiveattitudeB.ItallowsyoutoworktobeyourbestC.PatiencehelpsyoutobecomemoreflexibleD.YouwillbeabletosurvivefailuresandstartagainE.AcceptingpeopleastheyaremakesyouabetterpersonF.IthelpsyouexperiencefewernegativeemotionsthatleadtostressG.Theroadtosuccessisn’tsomethingthatcanbeimmediatelyachieved第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifebringsseveralupsanddownsbutnothinglastsforever.Nothing41itbetterthanthelifeofdivingcoachCliffDevries.Lifehadbeen42tohimbuthiswillledthewaytomakinghimoneofthemostinspirationalpersonsintheworld.Devriesbuiltthedreamofbecomingaswimmer.Hisremarkabletalent43couldallowhimtorealizeit.However,lifewasnotjustrosesandhe44tohaveoneofthemostpainfulexperiencesofhislife.Inhisearlyyouth,hebegantohaveshoulderabnormalitiesandthenfelt45.Duetohisfailing46,hisperformanceintrainingworsened.Devriesturnedtomedicalhelp,andthereportstatedDevrieshadabigtumor(肿瘤)inhisspine(脊柱)andthedoctorssaidhewouldn’t47it.Devriessaid,“Allmyplansofafuture,afamilyandeverythingwere48.”AfterasurgeryinNewYork,Devriesevenhadtroubleinmovingafinger.However,everybadperiodcomestoa(n)49.Devriespulledthroughwithhiswillto50.Hesought51,exerciseandallheneededtobackuphisfeet.Soon,hewasabletostartstandingandeventuallywalked.Aftermany52,hebecameaswimmingcoachatRochesterInstituteofTechnology.He53milestonesinhiscareerasacoachanddirectorofswimming.Onhis46thbirthday,Devrieswentupthedivingboardandjumpedintothe54he’dbeenwaitingforallhislife.Thesemi-paralysis(半瘫痪)thatremainscouldn’t55Devriesmakingadive.Heuseshisdeterminationtorewritehisstory.41.A.explains B.identifies C.introduces D.operates42.A.fair B.cruel C.easy D.common43.A.undoubtedly B.correctly C.impractically D.narrowly44.A.tried B.continued C.started D.struggled45.A.embarrassment B.weakness C.kindness D.violence46.A.courage B.steps C.spirits D.health47.A.make B.take C.fetch D.tolerate48.A.keptback B.wipedaway C.turneddown D.givenaway49.A.decision B.idea C.end D.point50.A.live B.play C.explore D.harvest51.A.research B.support C.treatment D.question52.A.cases B.experiences C.requests D.trials53.A.designed B.achieved C.admired D.found54.A.position B.site C.moment D.orbit55.A.catch B.imagine C.leave D.prevent第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringthepeaksummertravelseasonthisyear,manypopulartouristdestinationsinChinahaveexperiencedlargecrowds,makingitchallengingfortourists56(get)tickets.Giventhesecircumstances,culturalvenuesinmanyplaceshave57(recent)announcedextendedopeninghours,allowingpeopletoexploreduringtheeveninghours.Forinstance,theShaanxiHistoryMuseumhasextendedtheopeninghoursto8:00pmeverySundaysincemid-July.InancientChina,atraditionofnighttours,entertainmentanddinnersthrived(繁荣).Whennightfell,peoplewouldparticipatein58(activity)likerecitingpoems,appreciatingthemoon’sbeautyandjoiningintea-fueledconversations,saidWangBin,curator(馆长)oftheXi’an-basedWestMarketMuseum.“Childrencanfullyinvolve59(they)inthenighttimeexperiencesofancientcivilizationsrightattheoriginalWestMarketsite.Thisis60weintegratetheseculturalelements.Andthisapproach61(welcome)bybothparentsandchildreneversince,”Wangsaid.Tomeetpeople’s62(grow)demandfornighttravel,Chinahasdevelopedanightculture63nighttourismeconomyinrecentyears,withsomeplaceswinningfamefornightfairsandperformances.Evenat10:30pm,subwaysinmanycitiesremainbusywithpeople.Nighttimeculturaltourshavechangedthe64(convention)tourismmodeloftravelingduringthedayandsleeping65night.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）在美食节举行之际，你校正在组织以“我最喜爱的美食”为题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.你最喜爱的美食；2.你喜爱该美食的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavouriteFood___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Attheendofthefifthgrade,therewasaburstofexciteme