2021-2022学年高二英语复习阅读理解之七选五技巧课件

TipsforGap-filling年份卷别体裁题材话题2020全国卷I说明文个人健康自我接受、自我认同BFDCA全国卷II说明文人际关系表情符号使人际关系更融洽DAGBF全国卷III说明文个人生活乔迁新居及人们送的礼物EBCAG2019全国卷I说明文健康新鲜空气的好处EAGCD全国卷II说明文工作怎样设定具体目标GBAEC全国卷III说明文网络课堂网络课堂交流的规矩与禁忌EGACF2018全国卷I说明文室内设计室内设计中颜色的选择BADGF全国卷II说明文晨练早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处GEFBA全国卷III说明文舞蹈跳舞的好处BDAFE2017全国卷I记叙文个人生活作者露营的经历DCAFE全国卷II说明文社会工作为避免工作被打断提出的建议BAEDG全国卷III说明文个人健康如何制定计划去调节生物钟CBGFE全国卷4年考点分布表题型解读：七选五为什么常考说明文？？？英语说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，以客观事物的特点和性质，事物发生和发展过程为主要表达内容，给读者以知识的一种文体。主题明确结构清晰逻辑严谨Whatistested?BAC命题揭密一、题型解读试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。01考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）02选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）03二、解题策略如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知晓主题。

如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案如果问题在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。三、解题步骤:速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知晓主题浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词运用上下文所重复的关键词推断利用同义词和近义词关系利用词的上下义关系利用反义词、过渡词关系确定答案，代入答案，核查逻辑关系1.

structureandmainidea2.detailsandkeywords3.

logic4.check解题步骤SMIELPART01解题技巧一Step1Keywords关键词

…Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．

72

Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F．Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".

sicknessessicknessesE同词复现Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld._____Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.反义词复现BDon'tfearpeople

________.Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.A.FocusonyourowntalentsandstrengthsB.Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.C.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.派生词复现CDon’tforgettowearahelmet(头盔)

Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_3”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)

Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.

4

“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.A.Don’tworryaboutfalling.B.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.C.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.D.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.E.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

CE同畴词同构词Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近义词BSummary:七选五解题技巧1：词汇复现(Reappearance)复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、派生词复现等。73

Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…

B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.TheyA72

.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__73___E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.

GESummary:七选五解题技巧2：代词提示英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。it:单数名词（同一性）或整个句子；they/them:复数名词（同一性）；one:泛指的单数可数名词（同类性）；that:不可数名词或句子；this:单数名词或句子；these/those:前句的复数名词。小结Keywords关键词同词重复01同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）02同畴词03近义词04反义词05代词线索……06Tip:就近原则07同构词fall–fell（不同时态）

beauty–beautifulact–action（不同词性）

mate–roommate

police–policeman（相同词根）同畴词

（同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。）fruit：

furniture

sports:apple,orange,banana…bed,table,armchair…running,swimming,jumping…类别具体

Step2

Structure

篇章结构总-分-（总）平行关系篇章结构0102C.Butresearchershavetriedandhere'swhatthey'vefound.D.Recognizingyourerrorscanleadonlytoevengreaterwisdom.E.Makeanefforttojoinanewclub,orinviteanoldfriendforcoffee.

(2017.4.省检卷）

Althoughpeoplevalueintelligence--understanding,reasoning,theabilitytolearn--theyalsorespectwisdom,ortheknowledgeandexperiencethattheygainoveralifetime.Insomeways,wisdomislikebeauty:wevalueit,wedesireit,weknowitwhenweseeit,butitisnearlyimpossibletopindown（确定）suchanicequality.36

1.Workingatbeingsocial.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhostayconnectedtoothersshowhigherlevelsofwisdomthanthosewhoremainalone....3.Learninghowtosay“Icouldbewrong”....4.Readingthenews....

C总-分-（总）。1.Preventenergyleaks（泄露）athomeHeatingandcoolingcanmakeupto50percentofyourenergybill....2.Planttreesinyouryardandcommunity.Everyoneknowsthatplantingtreescanhelptheenvironment....3.____Ifyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays,youcancreateacoolingenvironment.Afewceilingorregularfansproperlyplacedinyourhomecanreducetheamountoftimeyouspendwiththeaircondtioneron.A.Treeshavemanygoodinfluences.BUsenaturalwindtodryourclothes.C.Therearemanywaystousesolarpower.D.Useceilingfanstocooloffinsummer.D平行关系--小标题

1.Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!...

2.Befun!

Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy....3.Listen!…4.__Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.BPractice

Step3

Logic

逻辑关系1.______关系：and;foronething,foranother;firstly,secondly,thirdly;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;

first,then/next,etc.2.______关系：also;what’smore;furthermore;moreover;inaddition;what’sworse,tomakemattersworse,etc.3.______关系：so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult;because,as,since,nowthat,etc.4.__________关系：but,however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise,while,evenif,despite,onthecontrary,etc.5.______关系：forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,etc.Logic并列递进因果转折与让步例证B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.___.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.