2022届高三英语二轮复习完形填空课件

完形填空2022高考复习之题型精讲01题型解读01题型解读完形填空的体裁以记叙文为主，有时也涉及说明文。完形填空主要考查考生对篇章的理解，对词汇、习语的辨认、搭配等基础知识的综合能力和对短文的阅读理解能力，以及灵活运用语言知识的能力，并且根据试题内容进行正确的上下文逻辑推理，综合判断的能力。常见考查词汇的词性为名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、介词，个别题考查同义词组的辨析对比。02解题策略02解题策略做完形填空题时必须遵循“整体－分解－整体”的“三位一体”的步骤,要充分体现先“完义”后“完形”的特点。注重整合,把握上下文相关信息的摄取、筛选与比较等方法。03方法技巧03方法技巧(1)通过主旨大意解题在完形填空题中,理解主旨大意十分重要,正确把握主旨大意有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解,特别是长难句的分析和突破可以帮助考生提高解题的正确率。完形填空题的第一句往往不设空,这句话一般是文章的主题句,考生在解题时要重视首句的内容。03方法技巧(2)通过文化背景解题完形填空的语篇信息常渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。有些选项的设置与文化背景相关,这就要求考生有较宽的知识面,同时要具备一定的文化意识,特别是要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力,只有这样才能既快速又准确地解题。03方法技巧(3)通过瞻前信息解题该解法要求考生重点联系空前的信息。文章内容展开之后,这时前文已经含有丰富的语境信息,它们可能和后面的设空处有逻辑或语境方面的联系,这样空前的信息就成为解题的依据。解题时一定要善于捕捉这些重要的信息。03方法技巧(4)通过顾后信息解题完形填空在命题的过程中,上下文情节的发展都会有一定的联系,这些联系是解题的重要根据,考生需要依据空格后的相关信息选出答案。03方法技巧(5)通过复现词解题这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词的异形的复现。这类试题主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和对上下文的推断能力。03方法技巧(6)通过逻辑关系解题逻辑连接词在文中起着衔接与连贯的重要作用,可以表达文中的因果、转折等逻辑关系。这种题型是高考中的难点,因为它需要考生有较强的逻辑判断能力以及对文章的整体把握能力。03方法技巧(7)通过固定搭配解题在英语学习中,掌握词组和短语的用法十分重要。高考完形填空的命题中,通常会涉及固定短语的搭配,如动词短语、介词短语等,考生需要运用所学词汇知识,结合综合语言能力对相关试题进行突破。03方法技巧(8)通过生活常识解题完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文,这些文章贴近考生的生活,这样就会涉及对生活常识的考查,所以在解题时,考生需要根据生活常识选出答案。03方法技巧(9)通过语法分析解题对语法基础知识的考查也是完形填空题的重要命题角度。对于这种题,要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点、句子成分等进行分析,从而迅速解决问题。04即时训练Wemetinasupportgroupforparentsofchildrenwithspecialneeds.Itwastheintroductionnight,andstoriesofheartbreak

1

theroomasoneparentafteranotherdiscussedtheirchild'sdiagnosisanduncertainfuture,andthe

2

thatboththechildrenandtheparentsfaced.Ispokeofmydevelopmentally

3

fifteen-month-olddaughter,Meredith,whocouldnotyetspeakandcouldbarelycrawl,

4

walk.OnedayIleftmydaughter'splaygroupintearsafterwatchinghersilent

5

tomoveaninch,whileherpeersbreezedbyher,runningtoandtalkingabouttheirnewdiscovery.

6

tohelpmydaughterlearntowalkandtalk,Ithoughtittookprecedence(优先)overmycareer.Idecidedtostepoffthe

7

leadingtomanagementandleftmypositionatanewspaper.1.A.broke

B.enveloped

C.connected

D.formed2.A.difficulties

B.burdens

C.mistakes

D.drawbacks3.A.abandoned

B.unexpected

C.disabled

D.adopted4.A.letgo

B.letdown

C.letoff

D.letalone5.A.success

B.adventure

C.courage

D.struggle6.A.Delighted

B.Determined

C.Embarrassed

D.Amazed7.A.place

B.dream

C.ladder

D.dutyBACDDBCAsI

8

outmyhearttothesupportgroup,thereweresympatheticnodsandthenitwasTonie's

9

.Herdaughter,Madison,had

10

speech,andherson,Griffin,hadautism(自闭症).Toniewasthemain

11

inherfamily,withonlyherstateagencyjobastheirprimary

12

ofsupport.Yet,asshetoldherstory,shefilleditwithhumor,anditwas

13

thatsomehowshefoundjoyinthesorrow,and

14

fromthechallenges.IknewI'dfoundafriend.TonieandIbegantosocializeoutsidethegroup,

15

laughteraswellastears,howeversmall,

andalwaysconcerningtrialsandsuccesses.8.A.found

B.gave

C.poured

D.stuck9.A.turn

B.fault

C.task

D.work10.A.fluent

B.delayed

C.fantastic

D.neglected11.A.grown-up

B.peacemaker

C.breadwinner

D.onlooker12.A.source

B.target

C.course

D.labor13.A.ridiculous

B.necessary

C.common

D.obvious14.A.bravery

B.lesson

C.hope

D.ability15.A.saving

B.sharing

C.testing

D.tryingCABCADCBInMarch,5-year-oldWynnRadkecamehomefrompreschoolwithnoideathatshewouldn’treturnformonthsbecauseoftheCOVID-19.HermomColleen

1

hertothinkofagoaltoworktowardthatinvolveda(n)

2

activity.Wynnwastednotimeandshouted,“67waterfalls(瀑布)!”Whilethenumberwas

3

,hermomlovedtheideasomuchthatshe

4

tohelpthelittleone!Thelovelypair’sfirst

5

tookplaceonMarch28,2020atFairyFalls,anditwasamazing!Fromthere,they

6

hikingtodifferentwaterfalls,documentingtheirprogress

7

theyinchedcloserandclosertotheirgoal.1.A.challenged

B.forced

C.warned

D.troubled2.A.voluntary

B.underwater

C.mental

D.outdoor3.A.typical

B.random

C.right

D.regular4.A.failed

B.happened

C.agreed

D.remembered5.A.lesson

.adventure

C.advance

D.surprise6.A.resisted

B.postponed

C.admitted

D.continued7.A.until

B.unless

C.as

D.althoughADBCBDC8

,ColleensaidthechallengewassimplyawaytogetWynnoutsideinsteadof“justwatchingYouTubeallday.”Butitendedupbeingsomethingtherapeutic(有益身心健康的)forthemtododuringthe

9

2020hasbroughttheirfamily.BetweenWynnmissingherfriendsandColleenlosingherjob,thewaterfall

10

havehelpedalot.8.A.Originally

B.Fortunately

C.Casually

D.Generally9.A.struggles

B.excuses

C.doubts

D.honors10.A.competitions

B.sounds

C.visits

D.chancesAACIttookWynnandColleenfivemonths,buttheyfinally

11

WinnewissaFalls—their67thwaterfall—inAugust!

12

reachinghergoal,Wynn

13

,“Ididit!”Andshewasn’ttheonlyonewhowas

14

.Whenshereturnedtoschool,herfriendsandteachers

15

herwithcelebratoryballoons!Forhermom,theadventurewaslessaboutthemilestones(里程碑)andmoreaboutthetimetheyspenttogether.11.A.identified

B.reached

C.passed

D.recommended12.A.Upon

B.For

C.Through

D.Beyond13.A.predicted

B.signalled

C.evaluated

D.announced14.A.curious

B.embarrassed

C.excited

D.confident15.A.bothered

B.assisted

C.covered

D.welcomedBADCD05走进高考2021全国乙卷Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa1Justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent2ofgratitude(感谢).Mythoughtsweresoon3.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas4fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while5togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas6discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,7theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though8,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.1.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor2.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations3.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount4.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering5.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising6.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly7.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving8.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.B8.C2021全国乙卷Shewas9foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher10atherrecovery.Asshewas11shewaseagertosay12toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe13onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague14toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust15ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen16:"Ohthisisn'tforthe17Ihad.Itakethatasa18.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.''Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,19livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan20andshouldberewarded.9.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful10.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment11.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving12.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes13.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded14.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused15.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting16.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported17.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care18.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting19.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building20.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extraABDCADBCDBCD2021新高考Ⅰ卷1.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens3.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest6.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitationMylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,1littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits2throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno4beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd5minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory6.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir7.1.