进阶03 提高篇（1完形填空+1语法填空+1应用文写作）-2021年高二升高三暑假英语进阶天天练（新高考）

进阶练（三）提高篇021完形填空+1语法填空+1应用文写作（含解析）【完形填空①】It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard42.A.fighting B.trembling C.eating D.sleeping43.A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted44.A.calmeddown B.stoodup C.rolledover D.runoff45.A.injured B.stolen C.lost D.rescued46.A.home B.past C.back D.on47.A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search48.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily49.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety50.A.predicted B.advertised C.believed D.recorded51.A.house B.phone C.street D.car52.A.called B.copied C.counted D.remembered53.A.fed B.adopted C.found D.cured54.A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked55.A.onpurpose B.ontime C.inturn D.invain【语法填空②】Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived56,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson57couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood59(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology60(change)lives.Byabout6000BC,people61(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,63(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with64riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods65(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.【短文改错③】假定你是李华，你注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品，内容包括：1．介绍现状；2．你对英语文学阅读的看法；3．发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Myfellowstudents，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【参考答案】【完形填空①】41、【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知一开始埃勒斯并没有带回来那只走丢的小狗,故他在回家的途中“想起”了那只他曾经看到的小狗,故用thinkabout想到,想起。42、【解析】选B。背景常识题。一只走丢的小狗,再根据下文的frightened可知小狗很恐惧,应该是trembling颤抖的。43、【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.可知一开始他试图哄小狗到他身边来没有成功,故使用trytodosth.试图做某事,但不强调结果。44、【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据连词but以及形容词frightened可知小狗吓跑了,runof逃跑。45、【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文whoeverlostthedog可知小狗是丢失的,故用形容词lost。46、【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第二段的第一句中的Backhome可知他已经回到家,再根据后文把小狗哄到他的身边可推知他又回到了发现小狗的地方,故用back表示开车回去找小狗。47、【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据本句后面的Gregsaw可知他们经过仔细的、长时间的寻找后才找到小狗。故用search寻找。48、【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据文章可知走丢的小狗在一个陌生的地方,小狗一定会很小心谨慎。cautiously谨慎地。49、【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下一句ItjuststartedlickingEhlers’face.可推知小狗很高兴与埃勒斯接触。joy高兴。50、【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下一句中的Thead可知小狗听起来像是当地报纸上登载寻狗启事的那只。advertise做广告。51、【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据埃勒斯居住的地方和狗的主人所在的地方不一样可知他们是通过电话联系上的。故选B项。52、【解析】选A。背景常识题。有了电话号码,自然会想到打(call)电话。53、【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。打电话给狗的主人告诉他们小狗找到了。find找到。54、【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的thegunshotshadscaredthedogoff,再结合上文发现小狗的地点是hunting的地方,可知Jeff是带着小狗去打猎了。55、【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从下文的inthenextfourdays可知Jeff找了小狗四天没找到,故用invain徒劳地。【语法填空②】56.【解析】in。考查介词。theylivedin是定语从句修饰theworld。定语从句中省略了指代theworld的关系代词that/which,live是不及物动词,表示“生活在这个世界上”,用liveintheworld。57.【解析】what。考查名词性从句。whatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild是what引导的宾语从句,作dependon的宾语。what是连接代词,表示“……东西”,在宾语从句中作主语。58.【解析】than。考查比较级。此处指农业比狩猎和采集的人均生产的粮食多。59.【解析】wasneeded。考查时态和语态。根据时间状语从句asmorechildrenwereborn可知此处用一般过去时,主语morefood和need之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。60.【解析】tochange。考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作定语修饰technology。句意:农业让人们第一次体会到改变生活的科技的力量。61.【解析】haddiscovered。考查时态。根据Byabout6000BC可知,此处用过去完成时。62.【解析】seasons。考查名词复数。此处指人们知道了随着季节的变化进行工作。一年有多个季节,所以用season的复数。63.【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。此处making和前面的planting是并列关系,作方式状语。64.【解析】the。考查冠词。此处定冠词特指科学的振兴。65.【解析】meant。考查时态。根据that引导的宾语从句中的时态可知此处用一般过去时。【短文改错③】My_fellow_students，Currently，moststudentsinourschoolreadlittleEnglishliterature，notonlybecausetheyconsiderittoodifficult，butbecausetheydon'tthinkitnecessary.Inmyview，however，Englishliteratureis