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完形填空
专题训练完形填空
考查考生对文章内容的理解和所选单词的意义的区别,完形填空的每一道题都有暗示即clues,有的在本句中,有的在前,称为前提示,有的在后,称为后暗示,有的暗含于语篇中。尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容和语言习惯、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此,在做完形填空题时,通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。我们必须自始至终依托语境,注意上下文之间、词与词之间、从语法到意义的合理搭配。题型解读
完形填空考什么?1、context(上下文、语境)3、regularcollocation(固定搭配)2、logic(逻辑,常识)4、grammaranalysis(语法分析)1、跳过空格,抓首尾句,掌握大意3、复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案2、先易后难,逐读全文,上下求索解题三步曲
1.Shehasa(an)______family.Shehasfivesisters.
A.smallB.bigC.newD.old2.Wesinganddanceintheparty,wereally______ourselves
.A.haveB.playingC.enjoyD.makeSkill1:context(上下文、语境)Skill2:logic(逻辑推理,生活常识)1.Itissocoldoutside,soheneedtoputonhis____.A.sockB.coatC.T-shirtD.shorts2.Todayisherfriend’s_____,Sallywanttocometoherpartywithgifts.A.birthdayB.schoolC.roomD.homeSkill3:regularcollocation固定搭配1.Helenis____atEnglishandshecanspeakitverywell.A.goodB.badC.tallD.short2.Theyarehavingagreat____,andthentakingaphoto.A.pictureB.jobC.bookD.timeSkill4:grammaranalysis(语法分析)Englishisnot1forme.IamgladtotellyouthesecretabouthowIlearn English2.1.A.difficultB.easyC.goodD.bad2.A.goodB.greatC.wellD.badly
MynameisSandra.Ihaveabrother.____1nameisTom.Welikedifferent(不同的)sports.Ilikeplaying____2.It'sfun.Iliketennis,too.____3Idon'tlikebasketball.It's____4.Mybrother____5basketball.Hehasfourbasketballs.He____6basketballeveryday.Wealsolikedifferent____7.Ilikeeggs,applesandhamburgers____8breakfastanddinner.Fordessert(甜点心),Ilike____9.Tomlikesoranges,chickenandcarrots.Weareingood____10becauseweoftenplaysportsandeathealthyfood.Step1:Read-through(跳过空格、抓首尾句、掌握大意)Step2:Easyfirst,hardlater(先易后难、上下求索)
MynameisSandra.Ihaveabrother.____1nameisTom.Welikedifferent(不同的)sports.Ilikeplaying____2.It'sfun.Iliketennis,too.____3Idon'tlikebasketball.It's____4.Mybrother____5basketball.Hehasfourbasketballs.He____6basketballeveryday.Wealsolikedifferent____7.Ilikeeggs,applesandhamburgers____8breakfastanddinner.Fordessert(甜点心),Ilike____9.Tomlikesoranges,chickenandcarrots.Weareingood____10becauseweoftenplaysportsandeathealthyfood.Step3:Re-readandcheck(复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案)
MynameisSandra.Ihaveabrother.____1nameisTom.Welikedifferent(不同的)sports.Ilikeplaying____2.It'sfun.Iliketennis,too.____3Idon'tlikebasketball.It's____4.Mybrother____5basketball.Hehasfourbasketballs.He____6basketballeveryday.Wealsolikedifferent____7.Ilikeeggs,applesandhamburgers____8breakfastanddinner.Fordessert(甜点心),Ilike____9.Tomlikesoranges,chickenandcarrots.Weareingood____10becauseweoftenplaysportsandeathealthyfood.Step3:Re-readandcheck(复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案)
MynameisSandra.Ihaveabrother.1________nameisTom.Welikedifferent(不同的)sports.Ilikeplaying2______________.It'sfun.Iliketennis,too.3________Idon't
likebasketball.It's4__________.My
brother5________basketball.Hehasfourbasketballs.He6________basketballeveryday.Wealsolikedifferent7________.Ilikeeggs,applesandhamburgers8________breakfastanddinner.Fordessert(甜点心),Ilike9__________.Tomlikesoranges,chickenandcarrots.Weareingood10________becauseweoftenplaysportsandeathealthyfood.D.HisA.volleyballC.ButB.boringC.likeC.playsA.foodC.forB.ice-creamB.health1.A.HeB.SheC.Her
D.His2.A.volleyball
B.TVCwatchD.oranges3.A.AndB.WithC.ButD.Of4.A.funB.boringC.interestingD.fine5.A.likesB.don'tlikeC.likeD.doesn'tlike6.A.looksB.knowsC.playsD.has7.A.foodB.booksC.colorsD.classes8.A.inB.onC.forD.at9.A.hamburgersB.chickenC.broccoliD.beef10.A.timeB.healthC.bedD.gradeStep3:Re-readandcheck(复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案)
DACBCCACDB要想完形做得好,语篇理解最重要。语义语用是考点,逻辑关系要判断。重首尾,看提示,平行结构要注意。依语法,找搭配,根据常识来选择。做标志,找关键,先易后难看时间。按照步骤来做题,利用技巧闯难关。课堂小结完形填空解题技巧口诀:自信检测1:Mrs.Whiteis85yearsold.AndshelivesinLondon_____1hergrandsonHenry.Henryloveshisgrandmotherverymuch.Mrs.Whitehasastrange(奇怪的)______2.Sheeatstoomanyhamburgerseveryday,______3Henrythinkssheneedssomehelp.Inthemorning,Henryandhisgrandmagotothe______4.First,Henrygoesintotheroomandsaystothedoctor,“Ithinkmygrandmaneeds____5help,Mr.Miller.”(
)1.A.after
B.for
C.with
D.at(
)2.A.timeB.testC.dinnerD.habit(
)3.A.ifB.soC.butD.because(
)4.A.classroom
B.storeC.hospital(医院)D.library(
)5.A.hisB.herC.your
D.myCDBCC自信检测1:Thedoctorsays,“OK.Please____6herin.HenrygoesoutandMrs.Whitegoesintotheroom.Thedoctoraskstheoldwomanalotof____7,andsheanswers(回答)themall.Thenheasks,“_____8doesyourgrandsonsayyouneedmyhelp?”“Ilikehamburgers,”
shesays.“Ilikehamburgers,___9.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat.”“Youdo?”theoldwomansays.“Pleasecometomyhomeand___10somehamburgerswithme.Ihaveboxesandboxesoftheminmybedroom.”(
)6.A.run
B.letC.findD.take(
)7.A.thingsB.numbersC.questions
D.prices(
)8.A.WhereB.What
C.WhenD.Why(
)9.A.nowB.tooC.sureD.then(
)10.A.makeB.buyC.haveD.finBCDBC自信检测2:XiaoLinhasagoodfriend.__1__nameisLucy.She’sfromtheUSA.She’sAmerican.XiaoLinandLucyareboth12yearsold.Theygotoschoolfive
daysa__2__fromMondaytoFriday.Theyhaveseven__3__everyday.Fourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.TheystayathomeonSaturdayandSundaywiththeir__4__.TheyoftenwatchTV,cookandcleantheirrooms.LucylikesChinaandChinesefood.Herfavoritefoodisricecake.(
)1.A.Her B.HisC.Its D.My(
)2.A.season B.weekC.year D.month(
)3.A.subjects B.matche
C.classes D.games(
)4.A.teachers B.cl
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