高三英语一轮复习语法填空复习专题：立冬课件

The24solartermsisaknowledgesystemandsocialpracticeformed

through

1.________(observe)ofthesun’sannualmotion,andcognitionoftheyear’schangeinseason,climateandphenology(生物气候学).It

2.________(add)

totheUnitedNationEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization’sworldintangibleculturalheritagelistin2016.TheStartofWinter

3.________(signal)thestartofwinterwasvaluedalotbyChinese.

4.________theproverbgoes,

“harvestinginautumnandstoringharvestsinwinter.”

InancientChina,winterwasatime

5.________peoplegotrestandpreparedforabettercropharvestinthecomingyear.Meanwhile,ancientChineseowedtheharvesttothegods’

blessing.So,theywouldholdfeasts,

6.________(sincere)

worshipthegods,andprayforthefortuneofnextyear.Besides,theythemselveswoulddrinkandrestafterayearofdiligentwork.Wealsohad

7.________

customofeatingdumplings.AlegendhasitthatduringtheEasternHanDynasty,peopleinHenansufferedfromatyphoidepidemic(风寒),and

theirears

werebadly

frostbitten.“MedicalSaint”,ZhangZhongjingsavedthemwithakindofear-shapedfood,withseveralingredientswrappedintoadoughskin.Thatis

8.________wecalldumplingstoday.

“Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?”

Ifwecomparespring

9.________hopeandopportunity,thewinteristhebesttimetoprepare.Sowehadbettergeteverythingreadyinthewinter

10.________(meet)thearrival

ofspringandabettertomorrow!1.observation(s)

2.wasadded

3.signaling

4.As

5.when

6.sincerely

7.a

8.what

9.to

10.tomeet“Winteristhetimeforcomfort,forgoodfoodandwarmth,forthetouchofafriendlyhandandforatalkbesidethefire:itistimeforhome.”——EdithSitwell冬天是舒适的时候，是享用美食和温暖的时候，是亲切触摸的时候，是在火堆旁交谈的时候：是回家的时候。——伊迪丝-西特维尔立冬是冬季的第一个节气，也是中国传统二十四节气（the24traditionalChinesesolarterms）中的第十九个节气。立，是“建立、开始”的意思；冬有“终了”的意思。所以，立冬至，则冬日始，秋收作物要储藏起来了。立冬的英语表达很简单，即StartofWinter。

Infact,theStartofWinterisnotthebeginningofwinterintermsofmeteorology.Theclimateeveryyearisdifferent,sothebeginningofwintercouldbequitedifferent.AndwiththevastterritoryofChina,wintertimestartsatdifferenttimesindifferentareas.

事实上，从气象学上讲，立冬并非冬天的开始。每年的气候都是不一样的，因而冬天开始的时间也会有所差异。由于中国幅员辽阔，每个地区的冬季也不会在同一时间开始。Beginningofwinterornot

立冬是否是冬天的开始？Inancienttimes,theChinesepeopletooktheStartofWintertobethebeginningofthewinter.Howeverinfact,theStartofWinterisnotthebeginningofwinterintermsofmeteorology.Theclimateeveryyearisdifferent,sothebeginningofwintercouldbequitedifferent.AndwiththevastterritoryofChina,winterofeveryareadoesn’tbeginatthesametime.在古代，中国人把立冬当作冬天的开始。然而事实上，从气象学的角度来看，冬天的开始并不都是立冬。每年的气候都不一样，所以冬天的开始可能会很不一样。而且中国幅员辽阔，各地的冬天并不是同时开始的。Eatingdumplings

吃饺子InnorthernChina,peoplecelebrateLidongasthe“SmallSpringFestival”,atimeforeatingdumplings.

在中国北方，人们称立冬为“小春节“，是吃饺子的时候。Theshapeofdumplingsislikeourears.Theregoesasaying,“EatdumplingsontheStartofWinter,oryourearswillbefrostbitten.”饺子的形状就像我们的耳朵，一句俗语说道：“立冬不端饺子碗，冻掉耳朵没人管。”关于饺子：冬奥会用中国美食，征服了世界TheongoingWinterOlympicsarenotonlyasportsfeast,butalsoabanquetofdelicacies,asthehostcountryiswellknownacrosstheworld

____1____

itsdeliciousfood.Sofar,thefoodsthat____2____(win)

themostkudosinthethreeOlympicVillagesaredishes

____3____(involve)

beef,lamb,roastduck,andofcourse,dumplings.TheongoingWinterOlympicsarenotonlyasportsfeast,butalsoabanquetofdelicacies,asthehostcountryiswellknownacrosstheworld

____1____

itsdeliciousfood.Sofar,thefoodsthat____2____(win)

themostkudosinthethreeOlympicVillagesaredishes

____3____(involve)

beef,lamb,roastduck,andofcourse,dumplings.Itisnotonlytheathletes’performances

____4____aretrendingonsocialmedia,butalsotheirenthusiasmandloveofChinesefood.VideosofChina's18-year-oldfreestyleskierGuAilingEileen,

____5____won

a

goldmedalonTuesday,eatingasteamedbun

wentviral,aswellasGu’spreviousvideos

____6____hergobblingdumplings.

Chinesenetizenswerealso

____7____（amaze）bythecrazeforsteamedbunsbyJeniseSpiteri,

____8____first-eversnowboardertorepresenttheEuropeanislandofMalta.Shetoldmediaafterthe

____9____（compete）

thatsheeatssixsteamedbunsperday,andsheeven

____10____（pop）

oneinhermouthwhenshegottothebaseofGentingSnowParkandwaitedforherscore.答案：1.for

2.havewon

3.involving

4.that

5.who

6.of

7.amazed

8.the

9.competition

10.poppedgoviral:火遍全网Offeringsacrificestoancestors祭祖TheStartofWinter,whentheautumncropshavebeenplacedinstorage,wasthetimeofthefestivalforthepeopleoftheManchuEightBannersandHanEightBannersinBenxiofLiaoningprovince.Incensewasburnedandsacrificesofferedtoancestors.TheEightBanners(baqi)wereadministrative/militarydivisionsduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).立冬的时候，秋收的庄稼已经被储存起来，也是辽宁省本溪市满八旗和汉八旗人焚香和祭祖的节日。八旗是清代(1644-1911)的行政/军事部门。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofWinter,(Chinese:立冬),the19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov8andendsonNov21.中国传统的阳历把一年分为24个节气。立冬，（中文：立冬),一年中的第19个节气，从今年11月8日开始，到11月21日结束。StartofWinteristhefirstsolartermofwinter,whichmeanswinteriscomingandcropsharvestedinautumnshouldbestoredup.立冬是冬季的第一个节气，这意味着冬天即将到来，秋季收获的作物应该储存起来。吃南瓜

EatingChinesepumpkins在天津，立冬这天人们要吃南瓜馅的饺子。南瓜是华北地区常见的蔬菜。一般情况下，南瓜要在夏天买回来，储存到立冬时再拿出来吃。InTianjin,onthefirstdayoftheStartofWinter,peopleeatdumplingsstuffedwithChinesepumpkins.ItisacommonvegetableinNorthChina.Generally,thepumpkinsareboughtinthesummerandstoreduntiltheStartofWinter,whentheyaretakenout.古代的“立冬”WelcomingtheWinterinAncienttimes四季的开始是古代的重要节日。立冬之前，古代皇帝要沐浴，不再吃肉。这一天，皇帝会带领官员到郊外举行“迎冬”仪式。Thefourbeginningsoftheseasonswereimportantfestivalsinancienttimes.BeforetheStartofWinter,theemperorwouldtakeashowerandhavenomoremeat.Onthatday,theemperorwouldleadhisofficialstothesuburbsandperformtheceremonyof“welcomingthewinter.”

立冬三候

Waterbeginstofreeze–theinitialstagesofwaterbodiesfreezingover.一候水始冰：水面初疑，未至于坚也。

Theearthbeginstoharden.二候地始冻：土气凝寒，未至于坼。

Pheasantsenterthewaterforclams.三候雉入大水为蜃。“立冬”相关英文词汇1.

freeze

vi.冻结；冷冻；僵硬

n.冻结；凝固;(1)

Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0°C,waterfreezes.如果气温降到零度以下，水就会结冰。(2)

When

we

freeze

water,it

turnsinto

ice.

当我们冷冻水的时候，水变成冰。freeze的引申义就是“严寒”，这时它有两种形式：freezing和frozen。2.

freezing极度寒冷freezing也可以说成freezingcold。可以用来形容人或人的身体部位，也可以用来形容其他事物。(1)

Wewerefreezingcold

inthetentlastnight.昨天晚上我们在帐篷里太冷了。(2)

Ihadtowaitforhoursonthefreezingcold

stationplatform.我得在极度寒冷的站台上等几个小时。3.

frozen冻结的，冷酷的frozen也可以说成frozenstiff，专门用来形容人或人的身体部位。例句：(1)

Heputonehanduptohisfrozen

face.他把一只手伸向他冻僵的脸。(2)

Afterwalkingthroughthesnow,myfeetwerefrozenstiff.从雪地里走过后，我的脚都冻僵了。4.chill寒冷的；冷漠的例句：Walkinghomeinthesnow,wegotchilled

tothebone.我们蹚着雪往家走，快要冻僵了。5.

chilly寒冷的，怕冷的Thebathroomgetschillyinwinter.冬天，浴室变得很冷。6.frosty结霜的，严寒的；冷淡的；灰白的Itwasacoldandfrosty（天寒地冻）

morning.