专题02七选五-2020-2021学年高二英语题型分类冲刺练（原卷版） - 副本

优点英语02七选五Passage1（2021·安徽亳州市·亳州二中高二期中）Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Butdon’tworry!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.1．Whatisamajor?2．Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements,you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchaschemistry,literature,orpoliticalscience.Howimportantismymajor?Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathavenothingtodowithwhattheyhavestudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege,youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.Butmanyfuturedoctorsmajorinnon-sciencerelatedfields.WhendoIdeclareamajor?Thisvarieswidelyaccordingtoschoolsandprograms.3．Othersrequirethatyoudeclareamajorbythetimeyousetfootinyourfirstclass.4．Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsandarousesnewpassions.However,keepthisinmind:Everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?Ifonefieldofstudydoesn'tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite,consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajor,whichisanareaofacademicconcentration.5．Doublemajorsprovideyouwithanunderstandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsofvaluesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.A．Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.B．Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn'trequireasmanyclassesasmajor.C．Itisyourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.D．Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.E.CanIchangemymind?F.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollegemajorsbeforeyouchoose.G.Ismymajortime-consuming?Passage2（2021·河南洛阳市·高二月考）DealingwithconflictswithfriendsGreatfriendshipsarecharacterizedbyamutual(相互的)understandingthatyouwillsupporteachotherthroughthehighsandlowsofyourlives.Whenyougetintoanargumentwithyourfriends,itmayhaveabadinfluenceonyou.6．.Herearesomehelpfultipsfordealingwithconflictswithfriends.Don’tbequiet.7．.Ifyouhavehadaseriousargument,itmaygetworseifyouchoosetokeepquietandnottalkaboutit.Keepingthingstoyourselfandnotbeingopenaboutitcreatesmisunderstandings.Talkingaboutthecausesoftheargumentwillhelpyoufigureoutwhetheritisjustamisunderstandingorsomethingserious.Onceyoutalkaboutissues,yougetafairideaabouthowtoresolveaparticularconflict.8．.Thinkbeforeyouspeak.Whenyouhavedecidedtotalkaboutyourissues,youneedtokeeptheangerasideandtalkpeacefullytoeachother.9．.So,youshouldchooseyourwordswiselywhileyouaretryingtoresolveconflictswithfriends.10．Communicationisnecessary,butitisonlyfruitfulwhenitistwo-way.Ifyouaredealingwithconflictswithfriends,theremustbecommunicationaswellaslisteningandunderstandingfrombothsides.Ifyouhaveanargumentoryouhavedifferentopinionsthatleadtoaconflict,trytofindoutwhattheotherpersonfindsoffensive.Letyourfriendspeakaboutthingsthatdon’tseemrighttothem.Apologizeifyouneedtoforbeingwrongonyourpartorexplaintothemyourpointofviewtohelpthemunderstandyoubetter.A．Listentoyourfriend’concernsB．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．CommunicationisthekeytoeveryrelationshipD．Angerneversolvesaproblem,butitstrengthensitE.Conflictswithfriendscanbechallenging,butusuallyberesolvedF.ApeacepathisaguideforstudentstofollowwhenresolvingconflictsG.Thiswillnotonlyhelpyousolveproblems,butstrengthenyourfriendshipPassage3（2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆中学高二期中）Goodstudyhabitsarewhatseparatethegoodstudentsfromtheordinary.It’snaturalforonenottowanttostudy,especiallywhentherearevideogamestoplay,friendstogossipwithandexcitingTVprogramstowatch.Afteragoodstudysession,youwillenjoyallthoseactivitiesevenmore.11．Readontolearnhow.Pickaplacetostudy.Ifyoufindtherightplaceandkeepcomingbacktoit,youwillbeabletofocuswhenthetimecomestoreadthebooks.Findaplacewhereyoucanspreadoutyourmaterials.12．Chooseatimetostudy.13．Themomentmayhappeninthecalmmorninghoursorafterminutesofphysicalexercises.Todevelopgoodstudyhabits,startatthesametimeeachdayandplanyourotheractivitiesaroundthisperiod.Mixitup.14．It’snaturaltowantvarietysothatyoustayinterestedinwhatyouaretryingtolearn.Ifyoufindaparticularsubjectboring,putitbetweentwosubjectsyouenjoy.15．Thisisanimportantpartofdevelopinggoodstudyhabits.Deepdown(在心底，事实上)weareallfive-year-oldswhojustwantacandybar.Letyourtreatbeachatwithfriends,ahealthysnack,orevenanightonthetownifyoufinishabigproject.A．Giveyourselfrewardstofinish.B．Giveyourselfsomebreakswhileyouarestudying.C．Aboveall,thinkaboutwhetherithelpsyouconcentratebest.D．Everybodyhaspointsinthedaywhentheirbrainworksbest.E.Noiseisokayifyouneedthesoundofmusicortelevisioninthebackground.F.Besides,developingyourconcentrationhelpsmakeyouasmarterperson.G.Studyonesubjectforanhour,takeabreak,andthencontinuewithanothersubject.Passage4（2021·玉门市第一中学高二期中）Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.16．ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon'tberuledbythem.Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt'seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.17．Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.Choosetoseekabalancedlife18．Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.Ifyou'respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven'tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.19．Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.20．Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou'veneverdone.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.A．ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB．ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC．However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.D．Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.E.It'sgoodtochange,andyou'veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.F.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.G.Wheredoyouneedbalance?Passage5（2021·宜昌市夷陵中学高二月考）WhenitcomestoFrance,itsamazingfoodandwinewillnaturallymakeyourmouthwater.Butyouarealsoconcernedaboutputtingonweight,eagertogetagoodworkout.21．ThentheMedocWineandMarathonFestivalmightbeyourperfectchoice.Createdin1984,thefestivaltakesitsnamefromtheMedocwine-growingregion,northofBordeauxonFrance’sAtlanticcoast.22．Thereasonforthisliesinitsthreebiggesthighlights.Itisaparadiseforfoodies.Theannualfestival,heldeachfall,involvesthousandsofrunnersgoingthroughavarietyofsplendidvineyardsprovidingfreewine.Inthemeanwhilewaterstationsarealsoofferedalongthewaysothatrunnersdon’tgettoodehydrated(脱水的).23．However,betternotdrinkitwithabandon,foryoucanalsotrysomeofthelocalFrenchdelicacies,suchasoysters,grapesandicecreamandsoon,whichwilldefinitelytickleyourtastebuds!24．.Eachyearthemarathonhasathemeandthisyearitis‘superheroes’–somethingyoujustmighthavetobeifyouwanttofinishunderthesix-and-a-halfhourtimelimit.However,ifyousimplyrushtothefinishinglinedesperately,thenyouareout,foritismostfamousforitsrelaxingandflexiblerunningtime,allowingparticipantstoenjoytheexperienceratherthantryandreachtheirpersonalbesttime.Itisafeastforyoureyes.Themarathonalsorequiresthatrunnersdressupincolorfulcostume.Youcanbewhatevercharacteryoulike,suchasknights,wizards,orqueens.Awinneristobepickedoutattheendforthebestcostume.Whatareyouwaitingfor?25．AndenjoytheFrenchculturetothefullest!A．Itisacompetitionforfriendship.B．Feeltornbetweenthetwo?C．Itisamatchforexperience.D．Comeandreleaseyourpassionwithyourfellows!E.So,youcanrefreshyourselfwithsomewaterandwine.F.Sincethen,ithasgainedincreasingpopularityyearbyyear.G.Butwhodrinkswaterwhenhavingtheoptionofdrinkinganiceglassofwineinstead?Passage6（2021·山西高二月考）Beesareextremelyimportanttoourhealthandsurvival.Aspollinators(授粉者),theyareresponsibleforaboutathirdofthefoodweeat.However,thebeepopulationworldwideareonthedecrease.26．.Somebeespeciesdefendtheirhives(蜂巢)withlargeballsofheatThebodytemperatureofbeesistypicallysimilartotheirsurroundingenvironment.Butwithinthehive,beesmaintainasteadytemperatureofaround92—93degreesFahrenheityear-round.Usingtheirwings,beescanfanhotairoutofthehivetocoolanarea.27．.Whenanenemyinvades,togethertheywillcreatealargeballaroundittocooktheinvaderalive.BeeshelpfarmersgrowbetterfoodandkeepfoodpricesdownBeesarehighlyefficientpollinators.Whenbeesareemployedtopollinate,thequantityandqualityofthecropsimprovesurprisingly.Astheclimatecontinuestochange,manyanimalswillmovetomorefavorablehabitats.28．.Withthereducingnumbersofbees,thecostofover130fruitandvegetableplantsthatwerelyonforfoodinisgoingupinprice.Policemenfindmurderersbystudyingbees29．.Similarly,criminalsavoidcommittingcrimesclosetowheretheylive,Policecanmakereasonableguessesaboutwhereasuspectmightliveorvisitregularly.30．Beesareabletopickoutindividualcharacteristicsonhumanfacesandrecognizethem.Thisabilitynotonlyhelpsthesehighlysocialcreaturesrecognizeeachother,butitalsohelpsthemrecognizeandreturntoflowerstheylikebest.A．BeescanrecognizehumanfacesB．HereareafewsurprisingfactsabouttheamazinginsectsC．Fortunately,youcantakeactiontoprotectbeeswhereyouliveD．HoneybeeslivecooperativelyandhaveastrictdivisionoflaborE.BeesgenerallyleaveflowersclosesttotheirnestentranceuntouchedF.Butbeesaren’tadaptingtochangingtemperatureslikesomeotherspeciesG.TheycanmovetheirflightmusclesquicklyandconstantlytoheatitaswellPassage7（2021·安徽高二月考）HowtoMakeaCareerChoiceWhenYouAreUndecidedWiththousandsofoptions,howcanyouchooseacareerthat'srightforyou?Followanorganizedprocessandyouwillincreaseyourchancesofmakingagooddecision.Assessyourself31．Youcanuseself-assessmenttoolsorcareerteststogatherinformationaboutyourself.Thepersonalinformationisimportant.That'sbecauseyourvalues,interests,softskillsandyourpersonalitytypemakesomeoccupationsagoodfitforyouandotherscompletelyinappropriate.Thenlisttheoccupationsthatareproperforyou.32．Afteryouhavealistofoccupations,youcangetsomebasicinformationabouteachoftheoccupationsonyourlist.Findjobdescriptionsandeducational,trainingandlicensingrequirementsinnewspapersorotherpublications.33．Usegovernment-producedlabormarketinformationtogetdataaboutearningsandjoboutlook.Basedonwhatyou'velearnedfromyourresearch,removeeverythingwithdutiesthatdon'tappealtoyou.Getridofanyoccupationifyoulacksomesoftskillsnecessarytosucceedinit.ConductinformationalinterviewsWhenyouhaveonlyafewoccupationsleftonyourlist,startdoingmorein-depthresearchArrangetomeetwithpeoplewhoworkintheoccupationsinwhichyouareinterested.34．Accessyournetworktofindpeoplewithwhomtohavetheseinformationalinterviews.MakeyourcareerchoiceFinally,afterdoingallyourresearch,youareprobablyreadytomakeyourchoice.Picktheoccupationthatyouthinkwillbringyouthemostsatisfaction.Realizethatyouarealloweddo-overs(重来)ifyouchangeyourmindaboutyourchoiceatanypointinyourlife.35．.A．Makealistofthingsyouliketodo.B．Exploretheoccupationsonyourlist.C．Learnaboutadvancementopportunities.D．Justasthesayinggoes,interestisthebestteacher.E.Beforeyoucanchoosetherightcareer,learnaboutyourself.F.Afterall,manypeoplechangetheircareersatleastafewtimes.G.Theycanprovidefirsthandknowledgeaboutthecareersonyourlist.Passage8（2021·山东泰安市·高二月考）It'shardtosaygoodbyetoyourfavoritepairofjeans,evenwhenthey'rewaybeyondwearable.36．Netherton-bornartistIanBerryhasmadequiteanameforhimselfafterhisuniquearttooktheartworldbystorm.It'shardtobelievetheideaofusingolddenim(牛仔布)asmediumforhisartcameafteracallfromhismother,Christine,askinghimtocleanouthisroom.“Itwasaboutsixorsevenyearsago,mymumwasclearingoutmyoldroomandshewantedmetogothroughmythings.IfoundloadsofoldjeansanddenimsandInoticedthedifferentcolorsandshades.Ikeptholdofthembutitwasonlyabout18monthslaterthatIbegantodosomethingwiththem.”37．IanBerryquithisfull-timejobinadvertisingtofocusallhisattentiononart.38．Andheremembershisgirlfriend'sparentsaskingifartistscouldmakealivinginthisdayandage.Buthisgamble(冒险)paidoffandsoonhisdenimartworkswerethestarsofsell-outshowsinSwedenandtheUS,andhispiecesweresoldtoprivateandpubliccollectionsallovertheworld.IainBarratt,directoroftheCattoGallery,toldtheExaminer,“whatIanBerrydoesisextraordinary.39．Andwhatabsolutetreasurestheyare.Ianmakesremarkablydetailedportraitsandurbanlandscapesusingnothingmorethandiscarded(丢弃的)jeans–theeffectisextraordinary.”40．IanBerryusesoldjeans,apairofscissorsandsomegluetocreateallhisincredibledetailedworksofart.After12yearsofworkingwithdenim,theEnglishartisthasmanagedtofillsevenclosetswitholdpairsofjeans,soit'ssafetosayhehasplentyofmaterialforhisfutureworks.A．Somanypeoplewouldratherputtheirjeansawaythanthrowthemaway.B．Hedidn'tknowhisexperimentwouldsoonmakehimandhisdenimartfamousallovertheworld.C．Itwasariskymove.D．Hethoughthewouldearnalotofmoneyinhisnewcareer.E.ButEnglishartistIanBerryhasfoundawaytousedenimtocreatebeautifulworksofart.F.Denimartisassimpleasitisbeautiful.G.Peoplecan'tseehowhe'screatedthesewonderfulscenesuntiltheyseeitcloseupandtouchit.Passage9（2021·吉林长春市·高二竞赛）NewrulesformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.41．Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.◆Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheatedinanexam?42．That’snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.◆Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!43．◆Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.44．◆Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.◆UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.45．ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforchildren,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages.A．Don’tdoitagain!B．Everyone’snewideasareimportant.C．Studentsmustworkhardwithoutplaying.D．Studentsshouldnotdisagreewiththeteachers