阅读填空题（市教导课）

阅读填空衡山二中高三英语备课组Blank-fillingReadingTestTable-analyzing（表格分析）TypesCharacteristics

Problem-solvingStrategy篇章阅读PassageReading分析表格或提纲Form/Outlineanalysing信息加工处理InformationProcessing

Attention表达的针对性Pertinence表达的概括性Generality表达的简洁性Conciseness表达的正确性Correctness1.Transformation转化法所有格替代法语态变化法词性转换法句子短语化短语单词化符号替代法逆向思维法(找反义词)2.Generalization概括法DetailedStrategies1.Lucyiseighteenyearsold.Lucyis___________________._____willbeaturningpointforusstudents.18/an18-year-oldgirl20062.Twothousandandsixwillbeaturningpointforusstudents.符号替代法1.Transformation______wasallDellahadsaved.3.Onedollarandeighty-sevencentswasallDellahadsaved.$1.87Jackonlyhasanapartmentof______.4.Jack’sapartmentisonlyonehundredandtwosquaremeters.102㎡1.Wearenotinfavorofsmokinginpublicplaces.We’re________smokinginpublic.against短语单词化3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofothers.______shouldwelaughatothers.Never2.Itistimetoputanendtoracialdiscrimination.Itistimeto______racialdiscrimination.end4.Thekidscanwriteanythingthatanewstudentinyourroommightbeinterestedin.

5.Friendsarebeneficialtous.Friends______usalot.....that_________thenewstudentsbenefitinterests1.Thegirlwhohadbeencaught

stealingwassetfreeatlast.Thegirl______________wassetfreeatlast.2.Whilehewasreadingthebook,heheardaloudnoise.

________________,heheardaloudnoise.

caughtstealingReadingthebook句子短语化3.

Twosuccessfulgrainharvestsisbeingfollowedbyathird.

4.

Theirpayalsoincreasesagain.threegrainharvestsTheiranotherpayincrease5.Thejudgepunishedthosewhohaddrivenfastbyfining200yuaneach.werepunishedbythejudge.6.Hetiedmeattotheendofalongstringthatwasattachedtoabranch.Hetiedmeattotheendofalongstring___________abranch.attachedtoThoseover-speedingdrivers1.Iam_________cycletoschoolbecausemybikeisbroken.(beableto)2.The______________roadmadethecarvibrate.(smooth)

Animalsprobablywillinvent______tools.逆向思维法（找反义词）3.Animalsprobablywon'tinventcomplicatedtools.unabletounsmooth/ruggedsimple词性转换法1.Scientistslookatthesimilaranddifferentthingsamonghumancommunities.

Scientistslookatthe

_______________________________among.....2.UsereusableandrecyclablenaturalmaterialsUsenaturalmaterialsthatcanbe__________________.similaritiesanddifferencesreusedandrecycled

3.Youngchildren'steethgrowingcanbegoodandhealthy.Youngchildren'steethcangrow__________________.4.......feelssatisfiedthat......Gains___________from......wellandhealthilysatisfaction1.thenewcarofhisfather用名词所有格(genitivecase)形式“S”代替介词ofhisfather'snewcar2."Thereisnodecayedtoothforyoungchildren"hasbecomethegoalofallparents.allparents'goal所有格替代法语态变换法1.Ourlifespancanbelengthened.Wecan_________ourlifespan.2.Splittheclassintosmallgroupsandgiveeachgroupacertainamountoftimeforeachgame.Splittheclassintosmallgroupsthat__________acertainamountoftimeforeachgame.aregivenlengthen2.Generalization（概括法）1.概括性:选用的词语要在最大程度上 覆盖本行、列、短文的全部信息的 主要内容；2.针对性:所填的词语不能太大或太小、 太具体；3.醒目性:填词应具有较大吸引力。目的类PurposeAimGoalTargetIntention…Generalization1.Thepurposeofafamilyemergencyplanistomakesurethateverymemberofyourfamilyknowwhattodo.The___________oftheplan:tomakesurethateverymemberofyourfamilycandealwithanemergencycalmly.purpose2.Throughvariousmethodsofresearch,anthropologisttrytofittogetherthepiecesofthehumanpuzzletodiscoverhowhumanitywasfirstachieved,andwhyseparatesocietiesbehavesimilarlyinsomewaysbutquitedifferentlyinotherways....*The_____ofresearch1.todiscoverhowhowhumanitywas firstachieved2.Todiscoverwhypeople’sbehaviors aresimilarordifferentinseparate societiesaim结果类EffectEndingResult…ConsequenceOutcomeGeneralizationAstudentuninterestedineducationwillmisscollegelecturesandperformextremelypoolyinassessmenttests.Intheworstcases,studentsmaystopattendingtheschoolorcollegeandsitathomewithoutanyconcernforcareer,educationandlife.*__________________________makingstudentsmisscollegelecturesandgetlowgradesintest.Makingstudentsdropoutofshcool.....Results/Badeffects时间/年代类DateAgeWhen…TimeDynastyGeneralizationPeriod

1.____________

theQinDynasty

theSongDynastytheMingDynastytheQingDynastyDynasties

HolidaysCelebrated inAmerica

64._____________

·FirstMondayof September

·SecondMondayof October

·LastThursdayof November

·November11Datesofcelebration定义类MeaningDefinition…GeneralizationFactorSelfmanagementreferstotheabilitytomanageyourownself.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatwe'llreachthetopofperfection,butwhatitessentiallydoestousisthatitbringssomeamountofself-controlinourlives.Title:SelfmanagementI.71___________○Manageoneownself.○Bringself-controlinone'slifeMeanings优/缺点类advantagedrawbackbenefit…disadvantageshortcomingGeneralizationconvenience....Keepingcalmisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourself.Notonlywillitbegoodforyourhealth,itcanalsohelpyouhaveabetterrelationshipwithotherpeople.9.____________ofbeingcalm●Beinggoodforhealth●ImprovingyourrelationshipwithotherpeopleBenefits/Advantages原因类ReasonCauseWhySourceRootGeneralization…...Failureinarelationship,business,careerandexamorsuddenlossofacloseonecanmakeuslosepatienceandcalmness.......1.__________oflossofcalmness●Failureinarelationship,business,careerandexam●LosingacloseoneCauses/ReasonsPractice2012年’高考真题分析文体(style)

主题(topic)

结构分析(analysisofstructure)说明文介绍河流资源利用2.TostopriverfromfloodingRivercontrol