高考英语一轮复习语法状语从句课件

状语从句授课教师：胡艺萌CONTENTS目录01什么是状语从句02状语从句的分类03状语从句习题什么是状语从句第一节英语从句名词从句形容词从句副词从句副词从句补充说明状语从句状语从句的分类第二节状语从句分类1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.让步状语从句6.目的状语从句7.结果状语从句8.方式状语从句9.比较状语从句状语从句分类1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.让步状语从句6.目的状语从句7.结果状语从句8.方式状语从句9.比较状语从句表时间：在。。之前表地点：在。。地方表原因：因为。。所以表条件：如果表让步：虽然。。但是表目的：为了表结果：所以。。。表方式：就好像。。表比较：比。。。1.时间状语从句在某一时间之前引导词：beforeThedogateacakeathomebeforethecatstoppedby.在猫咪串门之前,狗狗吃了一块蛋糕。主句从句Beforethecatstoppedby，thedogateacakeathome.1.时间状语从句在某一时间之中引导词：whenwhileasThedogwaseatingacakewhenIreachedhome.我到家的时候，狗狗在吃蛋糕。主句从句when：

时间点，“突然”1.时间状语从句ThedogwaseatingacakewhileIwascooking.我在做饭的过程中，狗狗在吃蛋糕。主句从句While：时间段1.时间状语从句我一边吃蛋糕，一边看视频。IateacakeasIwatchedthevideo.主句从句as：同时，强调两个动

作同时进行1.时间状语从句在某一时间之后引导词：afterThedogateacakeathomeafterthecatstoppedby.在猫咪串门之后,狗狗吃了一块蛋糕。主句从句1.时间状语从句在从之前某一时间点开始引导词：sinceThedoghaseatenthreecakessincethecatstoppedby.自从猫咪串门之后,狗狗已经吃了三块蛋糕了。主句从句1.时间状语从句直到之后某一点时间引导词：untilThedogwaiteduntilthecatstoppedby.狗狗一直在等，直到猫咪来串门。主句从句狗狗直到猫咪来串门才吃了蛋糕。Thedogdidn’teatanycakeuntilthecatstoppedby.主句从句1.时间状语从句一…就…引导词：as

soonasThedogwilleatacakeassoonasthecatleaves.猫咪一离开，狗狗就要吃蛋糕。主句从句地点状语从句引导词：where+

强调形式2.地点状语从句Wherever，everywhere，anywhere不管哪里，任何地方，所有地方2.地点状语从句狗狗在发现蛋糕的地方吃了它。Thedogatethecakewherehefoundit.Thedogwillgowherehecanfindacake.Thedogwillgowhereverhecanfindacake.Thedogseesacakeeverywherehegoes.Thedogcaneatacakeanywherehelikes强调“不管”哪里3.比较状语从句smart,smarter聪明，更聪明big,bigger大，更大beautiful,morebeautiful漂亮,更漂亮英语形容词比较级3.比较状语从句Heissmarterthanme.他比我聪明Thiscakeisbiggerthanthatone这块蛋糕比那块大SheisasbeautifulasSnowWhite.她和白雪公主一样漂亮.英语句子的比较级3.比较状语从句HeissmarterthanI.Heissmarterthanlam.Thiscakeisbiggerthanthatone.Thiscakeisbiggerthanthatoneis.SheismorebeautifulthanSnowWhite.SheismorebeautifulthanSnowWhiteis.比较状语从句：更…3.比较状语从句Heisassmartaslam.Thiscakeisasbigasthatoneis.SheisasbeautifulasSnowWhiteis比较状语从句:“同样得...”3.比较状语从句ThemoreyoupracticeEnglish,themorefluentyoubecome你越多练习英语,你就越流利比较状语从句:“"越...越..”原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句共同点：表达了某种因果由于A导致B这样的情况原因状语从句原因状语从句表示主句中的某一动作或状态所发生的原因。引导这种从句常用的连接词是：because,since,as,for,nowthat及

considering等。Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Hemightbeill,forhedidn’tcometoschool.原因因为他病了，所以他不能去学校他可能是生病了，因为他没有来学校。导致结果推测原因推测结果原因状语从句Asyouwerenothere，Weatethecakewithoutyou.Sinceyouarehungry，youcaneatthecake.因为你之前不在这里，所以吃蛋糕没带你一个。既然你饿了，你可以吃这个蛋糕。因果/语气Because>since>as原因状语从句因果/语气because>since>asbecause

引导的实实在在的因果关系since

引导的是众所周知的事实as引导的是显而易见的事实原因状语从句语序从句+主句because

引导because引导since/as引导主句+从句主句+从句目的状语从句因为要达到目的A（从句），所以做了B（主句）目的状语从句InorderthatIcouldfinishthehomeworkintime，Ipulledandall-nighter.目的（A；从句）事件（B；主句）为了完成作业，我熬夜不睡。Ipulledandall-nightersothatIcouldfinishthehomeworkintime.目的（A；从句）事件（B；主句）我熬夜不睡，就是为了完成作业。注意：sothat不能放在句首结果状语从句结果状语从句常位于主句之后，由so,so…that,such…that;sothat等引导。结果状语从句Thetemperaturewaslowsothatthelake

froze.结果气温很低，所以湖水结冰了。我吃了那么多蛋糕，导致（结果）我之后感觉到不舒服。IatesomanycakesforlunchthatIfeltsickafterwards.结果状语从句Itwassuch

atastycakethatIateitallatonce.名词性成分这是个如此好吃的蛋糕，以至于（结果）我一下子就吃完了它。Itwasso

tastyacarrotthatIateitallatonce.形容词状语从句习题第三节_____________Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore._______Johnarrived,Iwascookinglunch._______hegrewolder,helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.Howcanhegetgoodgrades_______hewon’tstudy?Iwaswanderingthroughthestreet_________Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop.While/When/AsWhenwhenAswhenRosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as2.Ifthingsareleft______theyare,theproblemswillneverbesettled,I’mafraid.A.howB.asC.whatD.where3.Carefulsurveyshavepointedoutthatasmanyas50percentofthepatientsdonottakedrugs_____directed.likeB.soC.whichD.as4.Idarenotgothere______myparentswillseeme.A.incaseofB.forfearofC.inorderthatD.forfearthat5.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice______Ipickedupthephone.whileB.afterC.IncaseD.theminute6.Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltake_______ourproductbecomespopularwiththeconsumers?whenB.untilC.beforeD.since7.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.WithB.sinceC.AsD.While8.Hewashalfwaythroughhismeal____afamiliarvoicecametohisears.whyB.whereC.whenD.while9.Hardly______intothevillage______itbegantorain.A.wehadgot;whenB.wegot;thanC.hadwegot;whenD.didweget;than10.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthesteps.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after11.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'syears_______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since12.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.

A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after13.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.

A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when14.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that15.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.

A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when16.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsol