人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义Unit4Earthquakes4.1Word版含答案

Unit4EarthquakesNewlifeinWenchuan10yearsafterthe2008earthquake2008年5月12日14时28分，一场大地震让汶川很多受难者的人生发生了改变，同时也牵动了无数人的心。逝者已矣，但生者的故事仍在继续。十年已经过去，他们仍旧凭借着勇气与坚强，奋力拼搏着。WenchuanisinsouthwestChina'sSichuanButtenyearsago,Wenchuansufferedan8.0­magnitude(八级的)earthquake,whichdamagedanareaofover100,000squarekilometers,killingcloseto70,000peopleandinjuringmorethan370,000.Tenyearslater,however,wecanhardlyseeatrace(踪迹)ofthedisasterinthisplace.XueXiaoisamongthesurvivorsoftheearthquake.Hewastrappedundertheruinofhishighschoolforseveraldaysfollowingtheearthquake.Whenaskedduringtherescuewhathewantedtodowhenhegotout,hereplied,“IwantaCoke.”Hiswordsmovedthepeopleacrossthecountrywatchingtherescueontelevision,andhegotthenickname“Cokeboy.”Asaresultofhisseriousinjuries,Xuelosthisrightarm,andinfact,hecouldn'tdrinkCokeformonthsafterthesurgery(手术).Buthisstrongpersonalitycarriedhimoutofthesadmemoryofthedisaster.HenowworksfortheCoca­ColaMuseuminChengdu.TenyearsaftertheWenchuanearthquake,theareahasfoundnewlife,whichisreflected(反映)ineverypersonacrossthequake­hitplace.IvisitedWenchuanseveralyearsagoandinterviewedamanbythenameofWangCaifenginShuimoBeforetheearthquake,therewerealotoffactoriesaroundWang'shome.Afterthedisaster,thetownhasdevelopeditstourismindustry.In2011,Wangturnedhishouseintoahotel.ThepeopleinWenchuanhavealsobeendevelopingeco­friendlyagriculture(农业)tofindanewandbetterlifewiththehelpoffruitsandfoodsproducedinthearea.Unquestionably,thecourageofthepeoplehasnotbeendestroyedbythepastdisaster.Inthesurvivors,weseethepowerofmovingonandnevergivingup.短文注释：1．squarekilometers平方千米2．closeto将近；差不多3．getthenickname得到昵称4．asaresultof由于5．thequake­hitplace灾区6．managetodo成功做到7．turn...into...将……变成……8．Inthesurvivors,weseethepowerofmovingonandnevergivingup.在幸存者身上，我看到一种力量——继续下去，永不放弃。SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre­reading重点单词写作词汇1.earthquaken．地震2．burstvi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发3．millionn.百万4．eventn.事件；大事5．ruinn.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产6．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭7．rescuen.&vt.援救；营救8．trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境9．disastern.灾难；灾祸10．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏11．sheltern.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处12．electricityn.电；电流；电学重点单词拓展词汇1.nationn．民族；国家；国民→nationaladj.国家的；全国性的2．sufferingn．苦难；痛苦→sufferv．遭受3．extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.极端地；很；非常地4．injurevt.损害；伤害→injuryn．伤害；侮辱5．uselessadj.无用的；无效的；无益的→usefuladj.有用的→usen．用途v．使用6．shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→shockedadj.震惊的；震撼的→shockingadj.令人震惊的7．dirtn．污垢；泥土→dirtyadj.脏的，肮脏的8．minen．矿；矿山；矿井→minern．矿工阅读词汇1.welln．井2．crackn.裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.(使)开裂；破裂3．smellyadj.发臭的4．farmyardn.农场；农家5．pipen.管；导管6．canaln.运河；水道7．steamn.蒸汽；水汽8．brickn.砖；砖块9．damn.水坝；堰堤10．trackn.轨道；足迹；痕迹重重点短语1.right_away立刻；马上2．as_if仿佛；好像3．at_an_end结束；终结4．in_ruins严重受损；破败不堪5．dig_out掘出；发现6．a_(great)_number_of许多；大量的重重点句型1.too＋adj.＋to...太……不……Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoo_nervous_to_eat.在农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西．2．Itseems/seemedasif...看起来似乎……It_seemed_as_iftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！3．everywhere引导让步状语从句Everywhere_they_lookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.无论他们朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。4．not与all连用表示部分否定All_hope_was_not_lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆发②cost→cost→cost花费③put→put→put放下④hurt→hurt→hurt伤害⑤shut→shut→shut关闭⑥hit→hit→hit打⑦cut→cut→cut砍，切⑧forecast→forecast→forecast预报“自然灾害”大聚焦①disastern.灾难；灾祸②earthquaken.地震③droughtn.干旱，旱灾④hurricanen.飓风表示“程度”的副词集锦①extremely极度地②entirely完全地③pletely完全地，彻底地④perfectly完美地“­ing/­ed”结尾的形容词聚焦①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(shocking令人震惊的,shocked感到震惊的))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(frightening令人恐惧的,frightened受惊的))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(terrifying令人恐怖的,terrified感到害怕的))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(disappointing令人失望的,disappointed感到失望的))⑤eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(surprising令人吃惊的,surprised感到吃惊的))表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃①rightaway②rightnow③atonce④innotime⑤immediatelyStepOne：WarmingupWhatmighthappentoaplacewhenthereisanearthquake?Lookatthefollowingpicturesandthenfillintheblanks.PictureAThewaterinthewellsroseandfell.Andsomedeepcrackscouldbeseeninthewellwalls.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.PictureBThechickens,thedogsandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.PictureCMiceranoutofthefieldslooking_forplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.PictureDPeoplecouldseebrightlightsinthesky.StepTwo：FastreadingSkimthereadingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．AterribleearthquakeofTangshan.B．BeforetheearthquakeofTangshan.C．DuringtheearthquakeofTangshan.D．DamagesoftheearthquakeofTangshan.答案：A2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1(D)A．TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.Para.2(B)B．TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsorinjuriesinTangshan.Para.3(A)C．Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.Para.4(C)D．Noonepaidattentionthoughstrangethingshappened.StepThree：CarefulreadingReadthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．ThefirstsentenceinParagraph1impliesthat________.A．peopledidn'tthinktoomuchoftheearthquakeB．peopleweremadetolosetheirsensebythesuddenbigearthquakeC．peopledidn'trealizethataterribleearthquakehappenedinsuchashorttimeD．peopledidn'tthinkanearthquakecouldbringsuchgreatdamage答案：C2．Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeusedasatitleofthetext?A．TangshanEarthquake.B．TheWorldatanEnd.C．HowtoPreventanEarthquake.D．NewTangshan.答案：A3．Thetitle“Anighttheearthdidn'tsleep”means________.A．theearthwasawakeallnightlongB．aterribleearthquakehappenedthatnightC．peopleontheearthcouldn'tfallasleepthatnightD．animalsontheearthcouldn'tfallasleepthatnight答案：B4．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethefeelingsofthewriter?A．Pitifulandhopeless.B．Sorrowfulandhopeful.C．Hopefulandshocked.D．Mercifulanddelighted.答案：BStepFour：Explaindifficultsentences1．Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.[句式分析][尝试翻译]老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。2．Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.[句式分析][尝试翻译]但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。3．Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.[句式分析][尝试翻译]人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。4．Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.[句式分析][尝试翻译]部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells①rose②andfell,roseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracks③inthem.Asmelly④gascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards⑤，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide【1】.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3：00amonJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky【2】.Inthecity,thewaterpipes⑥insomebuildingscrackedandburst⑦.Buttheonemillion⑧peopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleof⑨theseevents⑩【3】，wereasleepasusualthatnight.【1】现在分词短语lookingforplacestohide作伴随状语。【2】when引导时间状语从句，even用在when前起加强语气的作用。【3】who在此引导非限制性定语从句，从句修饰先行词theonemillionpeopleofthecity。At3：42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasif⑪theworldwasatanend⑫！Elevenkilometresdirectly⑬belowthecityoneofthegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway【4】.One­thirdofthenation⑭feltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide【5】cutacross⑮houses,roadsandcanals⑯.Steam⑰burstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt⑱.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins⑲.Thesuffering⑳ofthepeoplewasextremeeq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).Two­thirdseq\o(○,\s\up1(22))ofthemdiedorwereinjuredeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))peoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.【4】which在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Beijing，which在定语从句中作主语。【5】that在此引导定语从句，先行词为Ahugecrack,that在从句中作主语，不可省略。Buthowcouldthesurvivorseq\o(○,\s\up1(25))believeitwasnatural?Everywheretheylooked【6】nearlyeverythingwasdestroyedeq\o(○,\s\up1(26)).Allofthecity'shospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregoneeq\o(○,\s\up1(27)).Brickseq\o(○,\s\up1(28))coveredeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))thegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.Twodamseq\o(○,\s\up1(30))fellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.Therailwaytrackseq\o(○,\s\up1(31))werenowuselesseq\o(○,\s\up1(32))piecesofsteel.Tensofthousandsofeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))cowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Halfamillionpigsandmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshockedeq\o(○,\s\up1(34)).Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))whichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someoftherescueeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))workersanddoctorsweretrappedeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))undertheruins.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricityeq\o(○,\s\up1(38))werehardtoget.【7】Peoplebegantowondereq\o(○,\s\up1(39))howlongthedisastereq\o(○,\s\up1(40))wouldlast.【6】Everywhere在此用作连词，引导地点状语从句，相当于Wherever。【7】Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget为“主语＋连系动词＋adj.＋动词不定式”结构，其中Water,food,andelectricity是get的逻辑宾语，动词不定式toget用主动形式表达被动含义。Allhopewasnotlost.【8】Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigouteq\o(○,\s\up1(41))thosewhoweretrapped【9】andtoburyeq\o(○,\s\up1(42))thedead.Tothenorthofeq\o(○,\s\up1(43))thecity,mostofthe10,000minerseq\o(○,\s\up1(44))wererescuedfromeq\o(○,\s\up1(45))thecoalmineseq\o(○,\s\up1(46))there.Workersbuiltshelterseq\o(○,\s\up1(47))forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed【10】.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.【8】All...not...相当于Notall...，表示部分否定，意为“并非所有的……都……”。【9】who在此引导定语从句，先行词为those。当先行词those指人时，只用who引导定语从句，不用that。【10】关系代词whose引导定语从句，whose在从句中作homes的定语。其中whosehomes可换成ofwhomthehomes。地球的一个不眠之夜河北省东北部的农村不断有怪事发生。三天来，村子里的井水升升降降、起起伏伏。农民们注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝，裂缝里冒着臭气。农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西。老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方躲藏。鱼缸和池塘里的鱼往外跳。1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，有人看到空中出现一道道亮光。即使空中没有飞机，在唐山市外也可以听到飞机的声音。在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。但是，唐山市的100万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，那天晚上照常睡着了。凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃起来。仿佛到了世界末日！20世纪最大的地震之一就在唐山市正下方11千米处爆发了。在200多千米以外的北京也感觉到了震动，全国三分之一的地方都有震感。一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房屋、道路和水道。蒸汽从地上的洞里冒了出来。坚硬的岩石山变成了泥沙河。在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就成了废墟。人们遭受了极大的苦难。三分之二的人在地震中丧生或受伤。成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。死亡和重伤人数达到40多万。然而，幸存者又怎么能相信这是自然的呢？人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。市内所有的医院、75%的工厂和建筑以及90%的住宅都不复存在了。砖块就像秋天的红叶一样覆盖着大地，不过风没法刮走它们。两座水坝垮了，大多数桥梁不是塌了，就是无法安全通行了。铁轨如今变成了一块块废钢。数以万计的奶牛再也不能产奶了，50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。井里满是沙子，而不是水。人们惊呆了。接着，那天下午晚些时候，强度几乎和第一次地震一样的又一次大地震在唐山爆发了。一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。更多的建筑倒塌了。水、食物和电都很难获得。人们开始疑惑，这场灾难还要持续多久。不是所有的希望都破灭了。地震发生后不久，部队派了15万名战士到唐山协助救援工作。数十万的人得到了救助。部队组织小分队将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。在唐山市以北的地区，1万名矿工中大部分被从煤矿中救了出来。救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者建了避难所，并用火车、卡车和飞机运来了淡水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始出现了生机。[词语积累]①well/wel/n.井②rise/raɪz/vi.上升；增加(不及物动词，不用于被动语态)③crack/kræk/n.裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.(使)开裂；破裂④smelly/'smelɪ/adj.发臭的；有臭味的⑤farmyard/'fɑːmjɑːd/n.农场；农家⑥pipe/paɪp/n.管；导管⑦burst/bɜːst/vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发⑧million/'mɪljən/n.百万⑨thinklittleof认为……没什么了不起；对……满不在乎⑩event/ɪ'vent/n.事件；大事⑪asif仿佛；好像⑫atanend结束；终结⑬directlyadv.正好，恰好⑭nation/'neɪʃn/n.民族；国家；国民⑮cutacross横穿；抄近路穿越⑯canal/kə'næl/n.运河；水道⑰steam/stiːm/n.蒸汽；水汽⑱dirt/dɜːt/n.污垢；泥土⑲ruin/'ruːɪn/n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产inruins严重受损；破败不堪⑳suffering/'sʌfərɪŋ/n.苦难；痛苦eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))extreme/ɪk'striːm/adj.极度的eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))two­thirds三分之二当分数的分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))injure/'ɪndʒə/vt.损害；伤害eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))thenumberof...……的数量anumberof一定数量的；几个eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))survivor/sə'vaɪvə/n.幸存者；生还者；残存物eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭destruction/dɪs'trʌkʃən/n.破坏；毁灭eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))goneadj.不复存在；用完了；走了eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))brick/brɪk/n.砖；砖块eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))cover/'kʌvə(r)/vt.覆盖；报道；行走(一段路程)eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))dam/dæm/n.水坝；堰堤eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))track/træk/n.轨道；足迹；痕迹eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))useless/'juːslɪs/adj.无用的；无效的；无益的eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))tensofthousandsof数以万计的eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))shockedadj.惊愕的，受震惊的shock/ʃɒk/vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))quake/kweɪk/n.地震eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))rescue/'reskjuː/n.&vt.援救；营救eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))trap/træp/vt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境betrappedin被困在……中eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))electricity/ɪˌlek'trɪsətɪ/n.电；电流；电学eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))wonder/'wʌndə(r)/v.琢磨；想知道n．奇观；惊奇eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))disaster/dɪ'zɑːstə/n.灾难；灾祸eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))digout掘出；发现eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))bury/'berɪ/vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))tothenorthof...相当于northof...，意为“位于……以北”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))miner/'maɪnə/n.矿工eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))berescuedfrom...被从……中解救出eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))mine/maɪn/n.矿；矿山；矿井eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))shelter/'ʃeltə/n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处[核心素养链接·文化采风]地震是造成人员死亡最多的自然灾害。全球每年发生约500万次地震，有感地震占1%，在有感地震中，仅100次左右造成灾害，而且全球85%的地震发生在海洋中，15%发生在大陆上。全球地震主要分布在环太平洋地震带和欧亚地震带，集中了80%的7级以上地震。中国、日本、伊朗、土耳其、美国、印尼等国都是地震灾害严重的国家。课时作业(十三)Unit4SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre­readingⅠ.阅读理解AHavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震级)andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperienceswithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminuteswhichtousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthe_famous_landmark.MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer－somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime.DearHeavenlyFather.”Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.【语篇解读】作者回忆了自己经历的三次地震。1．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout________.A．anewfilmaboutanearthquakeB．howtosurviveanearthquakeC．histhreeearthquakeexperiencesD．howtosavechildreninanearthquake答案与解析：C主旨大意题。作者主要向读者介绍了自己经历的三次地震。2．Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced________.A．allcausedbodilyharmB．areallrecordedinawebsiteC．allmeasuredmorethan6.0D．allhappenedinCalifornia答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thefirstonewasin1955...inCalifornia”和第四段第二句以及第五段的“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可知答案。3．Whenthefirstearthquakehappened,theauthor________.A．wasstayingwithhisdaughterB．wasplantingfruittreesC．heldontoatreeforhoursD．wasinahotel答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句及最后一句的“Allthreeofus(mydaughter,I,andthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutes”可知第一次地震发生时，作者和他的女儿正待在一起。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?A．Achurch.B．Disneyland.C．Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.D．Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据上文“OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneyland”可知答案。BAfteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontend_withthedestructionoftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschool.Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,fortandhelp.Parentsshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildren'squestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildren'sbehavior.Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages,developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillrespondbywithdrawing(不与人交往),whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts(爆发).Parentsshouldremainsensitivetoeachchild'sreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheirchildren,lettingthemknowthatit'sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimesforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsbrieflyandhonestlyandbesuretoasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmayeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren,parents,aftertalkingabouttheearthquake,mightreadafavoritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendextratimewiththem.Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly,besuretotellthemyoulovethem.【语篇解读】本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提供了有关的建议。5．Theunderlinedphrase“contendwith”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“________”．A．dealwithB．makeupC．putoffD．turnback答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处contendwith意思为“处理”，与dealwith接近。6．Whenchildrenaskthesamequestionagain,parentsshould________.A．readafavoritestorytofortthemB．askthemtohelpdosomehouseworkC．bepatientandanswerthequestionagainD．takethemouttoplaygames答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段的“Issuesmayeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.”可知答案。7．WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Keepaclosewatchonchildren'sbehavior.B．Tellthechildrentheyaresafe.C．Tellthechildrenyoulovethem.D．Askeducationalexpertsforhelp.答案与解析：D细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。8．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Allpeoplewillrecoverfromanearthquakequickly.B．Childrenmayneedalongertimetorecoverafteranearthquake.C．Childrenshouldturntotheirclassmatesforhelpafteranearthquake.D．Childrenreactinthesamewayasadultsdotoanearthquake.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfrom...”可知B项正确。Ⅱ.阅读填句TheGrandC