2023年本溪满族自治县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析

2023年本溪满族自治县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Practice，practice，andpractice!That’s1TigerWoodsbecameachampiongolfer.TigerWoods2golfwhenhewasveryyoung.3withotherchildrenofhisage，heshowedspecialinterestingolf．Findingthathissonhada4forthisgame，Tiger’sfatherdecidedto5himonhisown．Tohisfather’ssurprise，Tigerwasa(n)6golferevenattheageof6.However，beingachild,Tigercouldn’tfocusallthetime，7henevergaveup.Tigerlistenedtosoftmusictoimprovehis8Hisfatherhelpedhimlearntofocusinspiteofthe9．SometimeshisfatherstoodinfrontofTigerandsaid，“I'matreeinyourway,”Hewouldhavetohittheball10hisfather．SometimeshisfatherwoulddanceandsingwhenitwasTiger’sturntohitandTigerhadtofocusonthe11．Thetraininghelpedhim．Oncea12madealoudnoisewhileTigerwasplaying.HeSaidheneverheardthebroadcastbecausehewasso13onthegame.Tigercannot14losing.Ifheloses，hewillgooutand15evenharderinordernottomakethesamemistake.Intheyear2000，whenhewas24yearsold，he16fourmajorgolfcompetitions—theUSOpen，theUSAmateur，theBritishOpenandtheBritishAmateur.Butduringthe2008seasonitbecameclearthatTigerwas17paininhisknee．InAprilhiskneewasoperatedonandhe18thePGA(美国职业高尔夫球协会)tourseason．Afteraneight-monthperiodof19hereturnedtoplayagaininFebruary2009.Hedidn’tmakehisfans20．Hewonagain.Heissomuchbetterthantheothergolfersthatsomesayheisthegreatestgolfertoeverplaythegame．1、A．how B．when C．where D．because2、A．lookedup B．setup C．tookup D．gaveup3、A．Mixed B．Compared C．Living D．Competing4、A．trick B．plan C．skill D．gift5、A．train B．save C．stop D．raise6、A．lucky B．common C．amazing D．careful7、A．and B．but C．so D．as8、A．confidence B．strength C．patience D．energy9、A．disturbance B．carelessness C．determination D．failure10、A．against B．under C．onto D．over11、A．music B．ball C．coach D．ground12、A．teammate B．teacher C．radio D．fan13、A．curious B．quick C．serious D．focused14、A．stand B．forget C．understand D．recognize15、A．cry B．practice C．think D．argue16、A．judged B．watched C．conducted D．won17、A．examining B．avoiding C．suffering D．reducing18、A．missed B．offered C．escaped D．joined19、A．research B．rest C．learning D．traveling20、A．worried B．troubled C．surprised D．disappointedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1At9:30a.m.onaWednesdaymorning,Ireceivedanotification(通知)thatI’dalreadypickedupmyphone30timesthatday!“11leftuntilyougooveryourgoalof41pickups,”myscreenread.“Putyourphonedownuntil9:52a.m.!Enjoyyourtimelivinginthemoment.”TheseupdatesweresentviaMoment,anappthattracksmyscreentime,createdbyKevinHoleshin2014tofighthisowndeviceaddiction.Hewasworkingasanindependentappdeveloper,spendinghourseachdaystaringatscreens.Afterwork,Holeshfoundthathewaslookingmindlesslyonlineinsteadoftalkingtohiswifeortakinghisdogsforawalk.“IwantedawayofseeinghowmuchtimeIwassinkingintomyphone,”hesaid.“SoIcameupwithsomethingthatcouldmonitormyscreentime.”Holeshfoundthathewasspending75minutesonhisphoneaday.Headdedafunctiontotheappthatinformedhimwheneverhisscreentimewasmorethan40minutes.“Myphonewouldmakeasoundlikeabee,andI’dgoanddosomethingelse.Itwaslikealittleangelonmyshoulderpushingmeintherightdirection,”hesaid.Holeshfiguredthatifthesystemworkedforhim,itwouldworkforothers,andlaterthatyearhemadeMomentafreeapp.Todate,ithasbeendownloaded8milliontimes.Beside,Momentalsohasa“coach”function,offeringguidedprogramstohelpusersfocusandbemoreproductive,for$7.99amonth.“Iamsomuchhappier,Isleepbetter,Ireadmore,Itakebettercareofmyself,andmostofallIampresentinmyday-to-daylife,”Jack,ausersaid.SimilarcommentsonMomentreflectagrowingconsciousnessaround“digitalwellness”,thenamegiventolifestylepracticesthatencouragehealthydeviceuse.1、WhatdoestheinspirationofMomentcomefrom?A．Thecreator’sownexperience.B．Thesoundmadebyhoneybees.C．Complaintsfromfamilymembers.D．Thewidespreaddigitaladdiction.2、WhatdoesMomentdoattheexpectedscreentime?A．Monitorthescreenandkeeparecord.B．Makeanoisetoremindtheuser.C．Turnoffthephoneimmediately.D．Forcetheusertotakearest.3、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A．Persuadereaderstobuytheapp.B．Providereaderswithsomeadvice.C．Recommendacoachtothereaders.D．Introducemoreinformationoftheapp.4、Inwhichpartofawebsitewillyoufindthistext?A．FashionandBusiness. B．SportsandEntertainment.C．HealthandLifestyle. D．ArtandDesign.Text2Tracey’shusbandtoldher.“Ifyoubuildit,theywillcome.”SoTraceybuiltadancestudiofouryearsago,andhewasright.TraceybuiltRevereDanceStudioinanoldlargechurchinCincinnati,Ohio.Itmayseemlikeanoddplacetorunadancestudio,butthischurchwasdisabilityaccessibleandthat’sjustwhatTraceywaslookingfor.Traceyneededanewhomeforherwheelchairdancestudentsafterthestudiothatwashostingtheclassesclosed.NowTraceyhasbeenteachingfreedanceclassestostudentsinwheelchairsforoverfouryears.Thisseason,herclassismadeupofsixboysandgirlsranginginagefrom6to11whoattenddancerehearsals(排练)twiceamonth.Traceysaystheseclassesareaboutmorethanthedancing.“Foranychildtogetoutonstageisanaccomplishment,”Traceysaid.Traceyhasalwaysconsideredthestudentsinher“WondersonWheels”classtobetalented,butthisweekshegottosharetheirtalentswiththeworld.OnSunday,theWOWclassdebuted(初次登台)adanceroutinethey’vebeenworkingonsinceOctober.LastOctober,oneweekbeforethedanceclassreunitedforanewseason,oneoftheWOWchildren,Katie,passedawayunexpectedly.Herteammateswereheartbroken.Theydecidedtohonortheirfriendbygivingthisseason’sdancetoher.EveryoneknewhowmuchKatielovedCelineDion,sothegroupchosethesongMyHeartWillGoOnforthedanceroutine.ThesixWOWdancers,dressedinwhite,weresurroundedbyfourteendancersdressedinblack.These“shadows”arehighschoolgirlswhovolunteertodancealongsidethechildreninwheelchairs,helpingthemmoveacrossthedancefloor.Asthesongcametoanend,ahugeroundofapplauseeruptedfromtheaudience.1、WhydidTraceybuildthedancestudiointhechurch?A．Itisfreeofcharge.B．Itisnearherhome.C．It’seasyforthedisabledtouse.D．Itisbigenoughtoholddancers.2、Traceyofferedherdanceclass.A．forfreeB．twiceaweekC．onlytogirlsinwheelchairsD．withthehelpofvolunteers3、WhatcanbestdescribeTracey?A．Braveanddetermined.B．Talentedandstrict.C．Devotedandhopeful.D．Generousandkind.4、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TraceyandherDancingCareerB．AWonderfulDancePerformanceC．ChildreninWheelchairsStruggleintheDanceStudioD．childreninWheelchairsRealizeDancingDreamsText3MyneighborOrlandoisaparamedic(急救医士).HeandhiswifearesomeofthenicestpeopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsbackwestartedthissortof“favorwar”,whereoneofuswoulddosomethingfortheother,suchasshoveling(铲)theirdrivewayorhelpingthembuildashed,andnexttimetheotherwouldtrytotopitwithanotherfavor.Yesterdaymorningtherewasmaybe2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandIrememberedheshoveledmydrivewayformelastsnowfall.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavorback.IttookawhilebutIfinishedandgotintomycarforwork.WhatIdidn’trealizewasthatOrlandohadtoworkthatdaytoo.FastforwardtothismorningIgotaknockonmydoor.Itwashim.HeimmediatelyshookmyhandandinformedmethatbecauseIshoveledhisdrivewayandsidewalkforhim,hewasabletogettoworkearlier.Assoonashestartedhisshift,acallcamethroughthatayoungboywasinamedicalemergency.Luckilyheandhispartnerwereonlyabout2minutesaway,butthenextclosestambulancewasin10minutes.Thiskiddidnothave10minutes.Hebarelyhad2minutes.Becausemyneighborgottoworksooner,theyoungboygottolivehislife.Thisisn’tahumblebrag(吹牛).Thisistoinformothersthateventhesmallestfavorscanhavethebiggestimpacts.Itwasn’ttoomuchoftroubletoshovelhisdrivewayforhim,butbecauseIdid,theyoungkidgottoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagain,talktohisfriendsagainandlivehislife.1、WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterandOrlando?A．Theyoncehadaconflict.B．Theysignedafavorableagreement.C．Theyfavorshovelingsnowtogether.D．Theyarealwaysreadytohelpeachother.2、Whosavedtheboybeforeitwastoolate?A．Thewriter. B．Theboy’sparents.C．Orlandoandhiswife. D．Orlandoandhispartner.3、Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A．Neveraskfortrouble. B．Nofavoristoosmall.C．Onecannotalwaysbelucky. D．Don’tloseheartinanemergency.Text4Overtheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:game-timecheerleadingandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling(翻腾)ability.It’saverycommonthingforgymnasts,soit’seasyforthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That’swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon’tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.1、Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?A．Tocompareskillsofparticipants.B．Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.C．Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.D．Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.2、Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A．examine B．combine C．identify D．replace3、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcompetitivecheerleading______.A．lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollowB．enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersportsC．requiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnasticsD．hasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebody4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA． B． C． D．PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Everyyear,butterfly(蝴蝶)loversinCaliforniagooutinNovembertocountmonarchbutterfliesThey1．(get)aworryingresultfromtheirfallmonarchcountin2018—2．numberofmonarchshaddroppedby86%since3．Theorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesarefamous4．theirlongmigrations(迁徒)—theyflythousandsofmileseveryyearInthespringandsummertheyflynorth;inthefalltheyflysouthagainMonarchs,likemostbutterflies,are5．(terrible)importantforplantsTheyhelpcreatemoreplantsbyspreadingpollen(花粉)betweenplantsInturn,monarchsdependonplantsforfoodAndtheydependcompletelyonaplantcalledmilkweed6．(lay)theireggsButmonarchshavebeenfacinggrowingproblemsforyearsAsmoreandmorewildlandhasbeenturnedintolargefarms,themonarchshavehadtrouble7．(find)enoughmilkweedManyfarmsalsousechemicals8．willkillinsectsinordertoprotecttheirplantsThesechemicalsalsoaffectmonarchsBesides,pollutionhasmademilkweedless9．(health)forthemonarchsthanitusedtobeScientistssaymonarchswillbeindangerofdyingoutinthenext20yearsifnothing10．(do)tosavethem11．(thing)thatpeoplecandotohelpincludeplantingmilkweed,controllingtheuseofchemicals,protectingwildareas,andplantingtreesFranklin’slifeisfullofcharmingstorieswhichallyoungmenshouldknow—1．hesoldbooksinBoston,andbecametheguestofkingsinEurope;howhewasmadeMajorGeneralFranklin,onlytoquitbecause,ashesaid,hewasnosoldier,andyethelpedtoorganizethearmythatstoodbeforethetrainedtroopsofEnglandandGermanyThispoorBostonboy,withoutaday’sschooling,2．(become)masterofsixlanguagesandneverstopped3．(study);thisneglectedapprentice(学徒)conqueredthelightning,madehisnamefamous,4．(receive)degreesanddiplomasfrommanycolleges,andbecameforeverrememberedas“DoctorFranklin”,philosopher,scientistand5．(politics)leaderSelf-made,self-taught,thecandlemaker’ssongavelight6．alltheworld;thestreetbooksellersetallmensingingofliberty;theapprenticebecamemostsought-aftermanacrosstheworld,andbroughthisnativelandtopraiseandhonorhimHebuiltAmerica,forwhatthenationistodayislargelyduetothemanagement,theforethought,thewisdom,andthe7．(able)ofBenjaminFranklinHebelongstotheworld,but8．(especial)hebelongstoAmericaThepeoplearoundtheworldhonoredhimwhilehewasliving;heisstillregarded9．theloftiest(崇高的)manbythecommonpeopletodayafterhisdeathAndhewillliveinpeople’s10．(heart)foreverSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Somepeoplechoosetograspontothepastandplayitoverandoverlikeabrokenrecord.1、Thosewithnoregretsletgoofthepastandlivejoyfullyatpresent.Theyalsolivebythefollowingprinciples.1.Followingyouruniquepathleadstogreaterfulfillment.Weallhavepassionsandinnerguidance.Ifyoufollowyourpassionsandinnerguidance,yourlifewilltakeondeepermeaningandfulfillment.2、2.Letyourpassionsguideyou,notsocietalpressures.Weallknowthefeelingofbeingpassionateaboutsomething.3、Buttoooftenweallowsocietalpressurestocontrolourfeeling.Tocheckwhetheryourpassionsareguidingyourlife,startdoingwhatyouwantto.3.4、Weoftenthinkwewillbehappyoncewegetthatjob,orfinishthatcourse.Thetruthisthathappinesscomesfromwithin.Everythingoutsideofyouistemporary.Onceitgoes,sowillyourhappiness.4.Don’tthinktwiceaboutexpressingloveandappreciation.Wesupportothersbyourwordsandactions,whilereceivingothers’supportandloveback.Expressingheartfeltfeelingsallowsustohavenoregretsforwhatevertomorrowmaybring.5、A．Itguideswhatwearedoing.B．Understandinghappinessisachoice.C．Don’tsettleforlessthanwhatyouwant.D．They,inturn,livewithregret,anger,andfear.E.Whatisrightforonepersonmaynotberightforanother.F.Trylivingaccordingtowhatyourinnerknowingguidesyoutodo.G.Itmayalsobeexactlywhatothersneedtofacetheircurrentchallenges.Nowadaysalongwiththeboomingofcomputerscience,computersarewidelyusedhereandthere.Peopleevencanfindcomputersinmostclassrooms.Whileteachersremainmoreorlessthesame,computersaredoublinginspeedandcapabilityeveryfouryears.1、AsfarasIamconcerned,teachersstillplayamajorroleandarestillofgreatimportance.2、Howeveradvancedtheymaybe,computersareno