2024届高考英语一轮复习定语从句复习课件

定语从句复习EnjoytheflashIwonderhow,Iwonderwhy

Yesterdayyoutoldmeaboutthebluebluesky

andall_____Icanseeisjustayellowlemontree

thatFindoutthemissingwords.--ThenameofthesongisLemonTree.What’sthenameofthesong?DoyoulikethesongwhosenameisLemonTree?--Yes,

Ilikethesong

whose

nameis

LemonTree.Ilikethesongwhosenameis

LemonTree.…allthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree.划线部分是什么从句呢？定语从句对一个名词或代词起修饰、限制作用的从句。1.定语从句的定义：4.关系词：先行词+关系代词

(在从句中充当主语，宾语)

关系副词

(在从句中充当状语)

(who/whom/that/which/as)(whose)

(when/where/why)(定语)3.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句2.分类：引导定语从句的关联词限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略引导词：who,whom,whose,which,when,where等，不用that和why,不能省略Part1关系代词先行词主语宾语所有格指物指人关系代词在限定性定语从句中做宾语时可以省略。which,thatwhich,thatwhosewho,thatwhom,who,thatwhose用关系代词填空1.Aplaneisamachine____________canfly.

2.Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3.Thestudents________________studyhardwillpasstheexam.4.Thegirl________________wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.5.Theboy______fatherisaprofessorisoneofmybestfriends(which/that)who/that(who/whom/that)whosewhich/that主语宾语宾语主语定语(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething

_____

youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.

只能用that不用which的情况(that)(that)NOTE(3)先行词被序数词，最高级以及thevery,theonly修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.that(4)先行词既含有表示人的名词又含有表示物的名词时。Weweretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings

_____wesawinourschool.thatItisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.that(5)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。

Who

isthegirl_____

drovethecar?

that1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanything_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what选择题:5.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that4.Whichisthebook

youboughtlastweek?A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which改错：1.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.2.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.3.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.4.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?^theonethat________thatPart2

关系副词指代所做成分是否可省略when时间状语否where地点状语否why原因状语否关系副词关系代词和关系副词的比较:Xi’anisthecity____________Ilive.Xi’anisthecity____________Ilove.I’llneverforgetthedays__________Ispentwithyou.I’llneverforgetthedays__________Iworkedwithyou.where(that/which)(that/which)whenIsthatthereason__________hetoldyou?Isthatthereason__________heleftyou?(that/which)whyPart3

介词+关系代词形式1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which或whom。先行词指物时，介词后用which;先行词指人时，介词后用whom。Thisisthefactoryinwhichthecomputersareproduced.（和先行词的关系）Thefilmaboutwhichtheyaretalkingisveryinteresting.(固定搭配)Hewaseducatedatthelocalmiddleschool,afterwhichhewenttoBeijingUniversity.（根据句意）2.关系代词前介词的确定:(2).根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配；(1).根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯；(3).根据句子的意思确定介词；总结：考虑三个因素,“一先,二动,三意义”1.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich2.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.

A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhomAB选择题3.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom4.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.thatBC1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhich填空：●

Irecentlywentbacktothetown_________Iwasborn.●

Doyoustillremembertheday___________wefirstmet?●

Thereason__________hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.whichwhichwhichoninforwhenwherewhy3.关系副词常可转换为介词+which的形式Practice:1.Thisisthehouse

heusedtolive.2.Thisisthehouse

heusedtolivein.3.Ineverforgetthe

day

Iwenttocollege.4.Ineverforgettheyear

Iwenttocollege.5.Ineverforgetthedays

Istudiedhard.6.Idon’tknowthereason

hedidit.where/inwhich(which/that)onwhichinwhichduringwhichwhy/forwhich翻译:Istillremembertheday

when/onwhich

wemet.1.我仍然记得我们见面的日子。提示：remember;meetThisisthefarm

where/onwhichTomworked.

2.这就是汤姆工作过的农场。提示：farm;Tom;work3.我不知道他今天看起来不高兴的原因。提示：know;reason;looksunhappyIdon’tknowthereason

why/forwhichhelooksunhappytoday.SummaryPart1关系代词who,whom,that,which,whosePart2关系副词when,where,whyPart3介词+关系代词1.先行词指物时，介词后用which;先行词指人时，介词后用whom2.介词的确定：一先,二动,三意义1.All_____weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.I’dlikearoom______windowfacestothesea.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whatwhosewindow=thewindowofwhich=ofwhichthewindow3.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_____youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.inwhereC./D.when4.Themostimportantthing____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing______Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that5.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons____noneofushaseverheardof.A.which