2024年中考英语考点语境练-代词

2024年中考语境练代词单项填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.

[2023新疆中考]

—Jack,

when

are

we

going

to

buy

a

birthday

gift

for

our

grandma,

today

or

tomorrow?—___

are

OK.

I

am

available.BA.

All

B.

Both

C.

Neither

D.

None【解题思路】考查不定代词的词义辨析。根据问句中的"today

or

tomorrow"可知是从二者之间选一,再根据答语中的"are

OK.I

am

available"可知,答话人觉得两者都行，故用Both。易错易混all/both/neither/none的辨析all表示"（三者或三者以上）全部"。both表示"两者都"，both常和and搭配，表示"……和……都"。both…and…连接并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。neither表示"两者都不"，neither常和nor搭配，表示"既不……也不……"。neither…nor…连接并列主语时，谓语动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致，即遵循"就近原则"。none表示"（三者或三者以上中）没有一个"，其后常接of。2.

[2023武汉中考]

—There

are

many

celebrations

in

the

coming

Dragon

Boat

Festival.—Sounds

very

interesting.

I

don't

want

to

miss

___.BA.

it

B.

any

C.

none

D.

one【解题思路】考查代词词义辨析。句意："即将到来的端午节有很多庆祝活动。""听起来非常有趣。我不想错过任何一个（庆祝活动）。"any表示"任何一个（人或事物）"，符合语境。3.

[2023合肥包河区二模]

—Have

you

got

everything

ready

for

the

party?—Oh,

I

haven't

got

a

cake.

I'll

buy

___

in

the

store.BA.

it

B.

one

C.

this

D.

that【解题思路】考查代词的用法。——聚会的一切（事宜）都准备就绪了吗？——哦，还缺一个蛋糕。我去商店买一个。根据语境可知，此处用one来泛指前面提到的a

cake。故选B。4.

[2023合肥蜀山区二模]

—Which

of

these

two

ties

will

you

take?—I'll

take

___

so

that

I

can

change

sometimes.AA.

both

B.

either

C.

neither

D.

all【解题思路】考查不定代词的用法。——这两条领带你买哪条？——两个我都要，这样有时我可以换着用。根据下句中的"I

can

change

sometimes"可知，此处说的是两条领带都买了。both两者都；either（两者中）任一个；neither两者都不；all（三者或三者以上）全部。故选A。5.

[2023安庆一模]

—Min

Denghua,

a

disabled

boy

from

Anqing,

succeeded

because

he

did

___

but

stuck

to

his

goals.—You're

right.

We

should

learn

from

him.AA.

nothing

B.

anything

C.

something

D.

everything【解题思路】考查复合不定代词的辨析。——闵登华，一个来自安庆的残疾男孩，他能成功不过是他坚持了自己的目标。——你说得对。我们应该向他学习。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。nothing

but只有，仅仅，符合题意。6.

（原创新题）—What

should

we

eat,

Italian

food

or

Indian

food?—___

is

OK.

I'm

too

hungry

to

choose

my

food.BA.

Both

B.

Either

C.

All

D.

Neither【解题思路】考查不定代词的辨析。根据答语中的"我太饿了，没有精力挑选食物了"可知，此处是说，意大利菜和印度菜哪个都行，故选B。7.

There

isn't

___

in

the

classroom.

All

the

students

are

having

a

PE

lesson

in

the

playground.BA.

somebody

B.

anybody

C.

nobody

D.

everybody【解题思路】考查不定代词的辨析。结合关键信息"All

the

students

are

having

a

PE

lesson

in

the

playground"可知，教室里没有人，故选B。not与anybody连用表示全部否定，意义与nobody相同。8.

Learning

is

a

life-long

journey,

for

it

brings

us

___

new

every

day.DA.

everything

B.

nothing

C.

anything

D.

something【解题思路】考查不定代词的用法。根据题干中的"Learning

is

a

life-long

journey"可知此处表示"学习每天都会给我们带来一些新的东西"。something

new在此表示"一些新的东西"，故选D。9.

—Excuse

me,

where

is

Xingguang

Theatre?—Go

along

this

road

to

the

end,and

you'll

find

___

on

your

left.AA.

it

B.

any

C.

one

D.

that【解题思路】考查代词的用法。句意："打扰一下，星光剧院怎么走？""沿着这条路走到尽头，它就在你的左手边。"设空处特指前面提到的特定事物（Xingguang

Theatre），所以此处应用it，故选A。10.

—Can

I

book

a

ticket

for

Friday?—Sorry,

we

have

___

left.

How

about

one

for

Saturday?CA.

some

B.

nothing

C.

none

D.

all【解题思路】考查不定代词的词义辨析。根据"How

about

one

for

Saturday?"可知此处应用none,表示"周五的票一张也没有了"。some一些，某些；nothing什么都没有；none没有一个；all全体。故选C。11.

—Linda

made

great

progress

in

math

learning.

Who

helped

her?—

___!

She

taught

herself.CA.

Somebody

B.

Anybody

C.

Nobody

D.

Everybody【解题思路】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。结合答语中的"她自学的"可知此处是说，没人帮助她学习数学。故选C。语篇填空

阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的代词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式），每空一词。

Mom

told

me

that

I

was

a

naughty（淘气的）

kid.

Once

my

granny

had

guests

so

she

left

me

to

sleep

in

1._____（she）room.

I

woke

and

found

2._______（I）

alone

and

I

started

crying.

It

was

very

noisy

in

the

house,

so

3.________heard

me.

I

cried

on

until

I

had

lost

4.____（I）

hermyselfnobodymyvoice.

I

rolled

around

on

the

bed,

but

still

5.______of

the

people

came

to

see

me.

Finally,

my

granny

came

in.

Another

time,

my

granny

had

to

go

to

6.________

city.

She

prepared

7.______

medicine

to

ease

her

carsickness,

and

left

the

medicine

on

the

table.

Out

of

curiosity,

I

took

the

pills

when

she

was

not

around.

As

a

result,

I

slept

deeply

for

the

whole

day!

Now

I

no

longer

sleep

in

my

granny's

arms

and

I'm

much

taller

than

her

now.

The

little

wooden

bench

and

the

old

pillow

are