山东省烟台市北部（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测初三英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，满分90.分，考试用时100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearDr.Know,I'msoworriedthesedaysbecauseIgetpimples（青春痘）.Itcausesmanyproblems.Ifeelembarrassed（使尴尬的）whenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise.Somestudentsevenlaughatme.Idon'twanttocommunicatewithanyone.Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave.AndIbecomestressedoutandcan'tfallasleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasewritetome.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.SadandThirteenDearSadandThirteen,I'msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples.I'malsosorrythatIcan'tstandbesideyoutoshareyourstress.Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourageCongratulations!Itshowsthatyouhavegrownup.Secondly,youdon'tneedtocaretoomuch.YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou.Thirdly,ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingoroutdooractivities;maybeyouwillfindmorefun.What'smore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine.Ihopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.Yourssincerely,Dr.Know1.What'sSadandThirteen'sproblem?A.Hegetstoschooltooearly.B.HestaysuptowatchTVatnights.C.Hecan'tgetonwellwithhisfriends.D.Hegetspimplesanditcausesmanyproblems.2.WhydoesSadandThirteenleavetheclassroomlate?A.Tocleantheclassroom.B.Tocommunicatewithclassmates.C.Toavoid（避免）meetinganyone.D.Tolookatclassmatescarefully.3.InDr.Know'sopinion,whatdoes“gettingpimples”mean?A.Itmeansthathehasgrownup.B.Itmeansthatheisnothealthy.C.Itmeansthathecan'tsleepwell.D.Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy.BAtiredlookingwomancameintothedoctor'soffice.Shesaid,“Doctor,therearealotofdogsallovermyneighborhood.Theybarkalldayandallnight,andIcan'tgetagoodsleep.”“Ihavegoodnewsforyou,”thedoctorsaid,takingoutasmallbottle.“Herearesomenewsleepingpillsthatworklikeadream.Takeafewoftheseandyourtroublewillbeover.”“Great,thankyou,”thewomanwasverygladtogobackhomewiththepills.Afewweekslater,thewomancameagain,lookingworsethanever.Shesaid,“Doctor,yourpillsarenotgoodatall.I'mmoretiredthanbefore.”“Idon'tunderstandhowthatcouldbe,”saidthedoctor,shakinghishead.“Thosearethestrongestpillsonthemarket.”“Thatmaybetrue,”"answeredthewoman,“butI'mstillupallnightrunningafterthosedogsandwhenIfinallycatchone,it'shardtogethimtoeatthepills.”4.Whydidthewomancometoseethedoctor?A.Becauseherdogwasill.B.Becauseshegotabadcold.C.Becauseshecouldn'tsleepwell.D.Becauseshewasbittenbydogs.5.Whoshouldhavethepillsthatthedoctorgave?A.Thewoman.B.Thedogs.C.Theneighbors.D.Thedoctor.6.Howdidthewomanfeelafewweekslater?A.Shefeltbetter.B.Shefeltworse.C.Shefelthealthier.D.Shefeltstronger.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Thewomanlikedtorunwiththedogs.B.Thedoctorgavethewomanwrongpills.C.Thewomanthoughtthepillswereforthedogs.D.Thewomanmightfeelworseaftershetookthepills.CNowadays,campinghasbeenpopularamongyoungpeople.It'sagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoynature.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohaveawonderfulexperiencewhenyougocamping.Hereissomeadviceforcamping.Firemaybedangerous,sousefireonlywhenyoumust.Makesuretoputthefireoutwhenyoudon'tuseit.Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoicedown.Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaydisturb（打扰）otherpeople,andyouwillalsomissthechancetoseewildanimalsoutside.Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.Ifyouputupyourtentinotherareas,youmaygetintotrouble.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.Don'tforgettotakeyourcamerasothatyouwon'tmissthewonderfulnaturalwonders.Later,you'llunderstandhownicetheyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower.Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.It'sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirections（方向）.Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.8.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned（提到）inthepassage?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.9.Whatshouldwetakeinordernottogetlostintheforestaccordingtothepassage?A.Camerasandfood.B.MapsandGPS.C.Tentsandwater.D.Foodandwater.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto（指代）?A.Thecampers.B.Thecameras.C.Thewonders.D.Maps.11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Campingisfun.B.Wherecanwegocamping.C.Someadviceforcamping.D.Whatcanwelearnfromcamping?DThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers（兵马俑）.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb（坟墓）afterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren'talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywereexposed（暴露）toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy'struecolors.Archeologists（考古学家）haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures（特征）,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid（液体）tohelpsavethesoldiers'colors.Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic（塑料）.BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt（泥土）aroundthesoldiers.It'simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon'tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum'sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin'sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.12.Whydidtheemperorsetupanarmyofterracottasoldiers?A.Totakeabigfight.B.TobuildtheGreatWall.C.Toprotecthistomb.D.Tohelphimlivelonger.13.WhyarethesoldiersinXi'an'sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold.B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff.D.Becausetheytookawaythehistory.14.Whichstatement（陈述）wouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.B.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers'truecolors.C.Peopleshouldnottrytobringbackthearmy'sbrightcolors.D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers.B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.C.ThedeathofEmperorQinShihuang.D.HowthesoldierslivedduringtheQinDynasty.第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AmonthagotheBrownfamily,wholivedinLyndhurst,hadaspecialexperience16Shewasmakingcoffeewhileherhusband,Frank,waswatchingacomedyprogramontelevision.Upstairs（在楼上）theiryoungdaughter,Ruth,wasasleepinherroomandtheirson,Mark,wasdoingsomehomeworkonhiscomputer.Theweatherhadbeenverygoodalldaywithalotofsunshine.However,attheendoftheafternoon,itstartedtochange.17Tinalookedoutofthekitchenwindowandsawbigstormcloudsinthesky.TheBrowns'dog,Tilly,wasinthebackgarden.18Shortlyafterwards,Tinasawlightning（闪电）intheskyandtheneverythinginthehousewentdark.Frankwasunhappybecausehecouldn'twatchTV.Markshoutedfromhisroombecausehecouldn'tusehiscomputer.19Frankwentupstairstolookafterthebabybutwhenheclimbedthestairs（楼梯）,therewasaloudsoundandthehouseseemedtoshake.FrankranintoRuth'sroomandhesawsomethingshocking.AbigtreefromtheirgardenfellthroughthewindowofRuth'sroom!20A.Soon,itbegantorainveryheavily.B.ThentheyheardbabyRuthcrying.C.Itbecamedarkandsnowedhardsoon.D.Luckilyitmissedthebabybyjusthalfameter!E.Itwasevening,andafterdinnerTinawasinthekitchen.F.Suddenlytherewasaloudcrackofthunder（雷声）andTillyquicklyranintothehouse16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________第二部分语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimesitseemsthatgettingalongwithyourparentsisimpossible.However,theyareperhapsyourbestteachersinlife.Ifyouarefeelingthatyouandyour21can'tgetonwell,trytounderstandthembetter.Maketimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,22spendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn't23justsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.Bydoingthis,youcanlearnmoreabouteachother24withyourparents.Tounderstandyourparentsbetter,youhavetospendtimehavingaconversationwiththem.Forexample,youcanaskthemto25youabouttheirownchildhood,orabout26theyfeltwhentheyfoundouttheyweregoingtohaveyou.Listentothemactively.Thismayseem27,butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingatthemwhentheyaretalking,andspeaking28whenresponding（回应）.Makeyourparentsfeelproud.Therearemany,many29thatyoucanimpress（使下深刻印象）yourparents.Bytryingyourbest,youwill30themthatyouarebecomingmoreexperienced,andthattheycanbegintodiscussthingswithyouandregard（把......视为）youlessasachildandmoreasayoungadult.21.A.teachersB.friendsC.cousinsD.parents22.A.orB.soC.andD.but23.A.showB.meanC.askD.tell24.A.ArgueB.FightC.TalkD.Play25.A.tellB.speakC.orderD.follow26.A.whyB.whatC.howD.who27.A.easyB.cheapC.happyD.difficult28.A.politelyB.carelesslyC.luckilyD.Angrily29.A.timesB.waysC.placesD.dreams30.A.hopeB.makeC.callD.show第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastyear,morethan200childrenwrotetotellusthattheyoftenargued31theirbrothersorsisters.Morethanhalfofthechildrenarguedwiththeirbrothersorsistersatleast32（one）aday.Mostchildrensaidtheyshoutedattheirbrothersorsisterswhentheyargued.Almosthalfsaidtheywereangrywitheachother.33about20%ofthechildrensaidtheyaskedtheirparentstohelpthem34（solve）theproblem.Andevenmorechildrensaidsorrytotheirbrothersorsistersthenextday.Nowyouarestill35child.Youmaybe36（happy）sometimesbecauseoftheargumentswithyourbrothersorsisters.Butyouwillthinktheyarefunny37（experience）whenyougrowup.Youwillbetheparentswhowillhavetostopthearguments.Sostop38（shout）whenyougetangrywithyourbrothersorsisters.Itisnotalwayseasy,butmaybeyoucanstartwithjust39（make）oneday“NoArgumentsDay”.Thenyourmomanddad40（be）veryhappy.31.___________32.___________33.___________34.___________35.___________36.___________37.___________38.___________39.___________40.___________第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Mrs.ReadisanAmericanhousewife.Nowsheistalkingaboutherchildren.Five-year-olddaughter,Ella,hastocleanuphertoysandherbedroom.Andsheneedstohelpdothedishesandhelpcleanthetableaftersupper.ShealsohelpsDaddylookafterourpet.Shecangetwaterandfoodforthedog,forexample.Shetoldmeshewantedtomop（拖）thefloor,butI'mnotreadytogethertodoit.Ifsheisgoodanddoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets5dollarsandamovie.Mythree-year-olddaughter,Anna,hastocleanuphertoys,herbedroom,andanymessthatshemakes.Ifsheisgoodanddoeswhatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets3dollarsandamovie.Mytwo-year-oldson,Steve,doesn'tdochoresyet.Hewillnotbeso“lucky”nextyear.Iamgoingtoteachhimtodosomehouseworkfromnowon.Doyouoftendochoresathome?Andcanyougetmoneyifyoudoanychores?What'syouropinionaboutit?Maybeyoucantellmebycallingmeat88510078.41.ListtwokindsofhouseworkthatEllaneedstodo._______________________________________________________________________________________________42.WhatwillMrs.ReadgiveAnnaifshedoesthechoreswell?_______________________________________________________________________________________________43.WhenwillMrs.Readletherlittlesondochores?_______________________________________________________________________________________________44.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._____________________________