英美文学小史智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下吉林财经大学

英美文学小史智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下吉林财经大学吉林财经大学

第一章测试

The________VikingraiderswereknownthroughoutEuropefortheirunmercifulviolence.()

A:infamous

B:Forged

C:discreet

D:solicitous

答案:infamous

DuringEngland’sAnglo-Saxonperiod,seafaringwasfilledwith________and________.()

A:Peril

B:prevarication

C:misery

D:reckoning

答案:Peril

;misery

KnightsduringtheMedievalperiodwereexpectedtobegallantandtoaspiretoattain________.()

A:thechivalrousideal

B:passion

C:reason

D:humanistideal

答案:thechivalrousideal

Anglo-Saxonpoetryisfilledwith________imagerythatconveysthethemesoflossandmisery.()

A:estimable

B:doleful

C:blithe

D:Intrepid

答案:doleful

Thetwo________causesofdeathduringthe1300swerewarandthebubonicplague.()

A:disdainful

B:foremost

C:dauntless

D:Discreet

答案:foremost

Thepowerofthe________flourishedduringtheMedievalperiodlikeatnoothertime.()

A:monarch

B:Humanism

C:church

D:literature

答案:church

Thosewho________inEurope’smonasteriesdedicatedtheirlivestoworkandprayer.()

A:dwelled

B:Perceived

C:dispersed

D:blanched

答案:dwelled

ThelastmonsterBeowulfkilledwasGrendel.(）

A:对B:错

答案:错

TheCanterburyTalesdepictspeoplefromallwalksandcontainsover100stories.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

GeoffreyChaucerisregardedasthefatherofEnglishpoetry.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第二章测试

AlthoughmanywereexecutedfortreacheryinTudorEngland,theiractualcrimewasholdingreligiousbeliefsdifferentfromthoseofthemonarch.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Tothehumanists,humanendeavorhaddignityandworthinitsownright.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

ManyRenaissancethinkersbelievedthat_________andquiet________wouldprevailintheefforttocompletelyremakesociety.（）

A:learning

B:conductingexperiments

C:fighting

D:contemplation

答案:learning

;contemplation

Thereisnearly________recognitionofShakespeare’sliterary________amongscholars.()

A:vain...tempest

B:bitter...balm

C:constant...virtues

D:continual...strife

答案:constant...virtues

IfShakespeareisthedazzlingsunofEnglishRenaissance,Spenseristhemorningstar.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Therewasalmost________violencebetweenCatholicsandProtestantsinEnglandandEuropethroughouttheReformation.（）

A:vain

B:wan

C:continual

D:suppressed

答案:suppressed

BeforethebeginningoftheRenaissance,theclassicsofancientGreeceandRomehad________innearobscurity.（）

A:scorned

B:executed

C:languished

D:subdued

答案:languished

Thoughbarelyabletoendurethegriefhefeltafterhiswife’sdeath,Donnetransformedhissorrowintopowerful________and________.（）

A:verse

B:sermons

C:music

D:drama

答案:verse

;sermons

Somepoetsoftheperiod,includingDonne,attemptedtostrikeabalancebetweentheimpermanent,________worldandthedivine.（）

A:meek

B:wan

C:mortal

D:mute

答案:wan

Shakespeare’stragicmasterpiecesinclude________.（）

A:Macbeth

B:Othello

C:Hamlet

D:KingLear

答案:Macbeth

;Othello

;Hamlet

;KingLear

第三章测试

TheviolentdiscordoftheEnglishCivilWarendedwiththeexecutionof________.（）

A:KingJamesI

B:KingCharlesI

C:KingCharlesII

D:KingJamesII

答案:KingCharlesI

TheharshtenyearsaftertheendoftheEnglishCivilWarweremarkedbyzealous________rule.（）

A:Protestant

B:Catholic

C:Roman

D:Puritan

答案:Puritan

TheEnlightenmentsprang,inpart,fromanewfoundvenerationofthepowerof________bywritersandphilosophers.（）

A:Emotion

B:Reason

C:devotion

D:imagination

答案:Reason

JohnBunyan’sThePilgrim’sProgresscanbeseenasanEnglish“proto-novel”.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

SlowlyitbecameclearthatthePuritanCommonwealthwasnotabenevolentpurveyoroflibertybutinsteadwas________andoppressive.（）

A:intuitive

B:malicious

C:impetuous

D:reconciled

答案:malicious

EnlightenmentthinkersrejectedirrationalandunsoundideaswhileembracingthemodernworksofWesterncivilization.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

The‘English’thatMiltoncreatedforParadiseLostisheavily,attimesoverpoweringly,‘Latinised’–it’s

almostasifhenevercouldshakeofftheintentionofwritingthepoemintheantiquelanguage.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

TheRestorationledtoareversalofthebanontheater,music,andother________thatwerepopularatthetime.（）

A:stratagems

B:diversions

C:edifices

D:vigilance

答案:diversions

AsaNeoclassicpoet,AlexanderPopestrovetorevolutionizeEnglishpoetryandwrotepoemsinexperimentalforms.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Defoe’sRobinsonCrusoemarkstheemergenceofrealisticnovelinEnglishliterature.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第四章测试

WilliamWordsworthisanEnglish__________.（）

A:playwright

B:poet

C:novelist

D:critic

答案:poet

ItisgenerallyregardedthatKeats’smostimportantandmaturepoemsareintheformof__________.()

A:sonnet

B:elegy

C:epic

D:ode

答案:ode

WhichofthefollowingpoemsisNOTwrittenbyGeorgeGordonByron?()

A:TheSolitaryReaper

B:ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage

C:WhenWeTwoParted

D:SheWalksinBeauty

答案:TheSolitaryReaper

RobertBurnsisapoetfrom_________.()

A:NewEngland

B:England

C:Scotland

D:Ireland

答案:Scotland

Thepoetofthepeasants”isatitlegivento_____.()

A:Burns

B:Blake

C:Gray

D:Chatterton

答案:Burns

“TheLakeSchool”includesallthefollowingmembersexcept_____.()

A:Southey

B:Wordsworth

C:Coleridge

D:Keats

答案:Keats

TheRomanticAgebeganwiththepublicationof“TheLyricalBallads”whichwaswrittenby________.()

A:WordsworthandColeridge

B:SamuelTaylorColeridge

C:SamuelJohnson

D:WilliamWordsworth

答案:WordsworthandColeridge

TheRomanticAgecametoanendwiththedeathofthelastwell-knownromanticwriter________.()

A:SamuelTaylorColeridge

B:JaneAusten

C:WilliamWordsworth

D:WalterScott

答案:WalterScott

Thefirstpoemin“TheLyricalBallads”isColeridge’smasterpiece“___________”.()

A:TheRimeofAncientMariner

B:KublaKhan

C:ThePrelude

D:TinternAbbey

答案:TheRimeofAncientMariner

ChoosethehistoricalnovelwrittenbyScott.()

A:TheLadyoftheLake

B:RobRoy

C:MansfieldPark

D:Marmion

答案:RobRoy

第五章测试

TheVictorianAgewaslargelyanageof__________,eminentlyrepresentedbyDickensandThackeray.（）

A:naturalism

B:pessimism

C:criticalrealism

D:modernism

答案:criticalrealism

TheBronteSisterspublishedthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT__________.()

A:JaneEyre

B:WutheringHeights

C:TheTenantofWildfellHall

D:AgnesGrey

答案:TheTenantofWildfellHall

WilliamMakepeaceThackeray’smostfamousworkis_________.()

A:TheSchoolforScandal

B:MajorBarbara

C:VanityFair

D:PastandPresent

答案:VanityFair

ThefollowingareallDickens’worksEXCEPT________.()

A:OliverTwist

B:GreatExpectations

C:TheVicarofWakefield

D:ATaleofTwoCities

答案:TheVicarofWakefield

ThegreatestEnglishnovelistin19thcenturywas________,whocriticizedthebourgeoiscivilizationandshowedthemiseryofthecommonpeople.()

A:CharlotteBronte

B:Thackeray

C:ThomasHardy

D:CharlesDickens

答案:CharlesDickens

Englishcriticalrealismfounditsexpressionchieflyintheformof________.()

A:poetry

B:drama

C:novel

D:essay

答案:novel

“________”isoftenregardedasthesemiautobiographyoftheauthorinwhichtheearlylifeoftheheroislargelybasedontheauthor’searlylife.()

A:OliverTwist

B:DavidCopperfield

C:ATaleofTwoCities

D:GreatExpectation

答案:DavidCopperfield

Thesub-titleof“VanityFair”is“________”.()

A:TheSpiritandtheFlesh

B:TwoWomen’sStory

C:ANovelWithoutaHero

D:APureWomanFaithfullyPortrayed

答案:ANovelWithoutaHero

WhoofthefollowingwritersdosenotbelongtotheBrontesisters?Theywerealltalentedwritersallofthemdiedyoung.()

A:Emily

B:Catherine

C:Charlotte

D:Anne

答案:Catherine

Whichdoesn’tbelongtoHardy’sWessexnovelsorNovelsofcharacterandenvironment?()

A:UndertheGreenwoodTree

B:TheReturnoftheNative

C:TheMayorofCasterbridgeD:Emma

答案:Emma

第六章测试

JamesJoyceistheauthorofallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT__________.()

A:Ulysses

B:Dubliners

C:JudetheObscure

D:APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan

答案:JudetheObscure

Whoseworksarecharacterizedbystream-of-consciousness?()

A:EmilyBronte

B:JaneAusten

C:JamesJoyce

D:GeorgeEliot

答案:JamesJoyce

WhichofthefollowingworksisNOTwrittenbyD.H.Lawrence?()

A:TheRainbow

B:TheFrenchLieutenant’sWoman

C:WomeninLove

D:SonsandLovers

答案:TheFrenchLieutenant’sWoman

TheWastelandwasmainlyencouragedbytheauthor’sstudyof_____.()

A:Bible

B:GoldenBough

C:ParadiseLost

D:Ulysses

答案:Bible

InWhichpoemarethesterilityandchaosofthecontemporaryworldafter1stWorldWarexpressed?()

A:TheHollowMen

B:TheWasteLand

C:TheInvisibleMan

D:Ash-Wednesday

答案:TheWasteLand

ThedominantpoetictechniqueusedinThewastelandis________.()

A:impressionism

B:romanticism

C:symbolism

D:expressionism

答案:symbolism

HenryJamesistheforerunnerofthe_____.()

A:Chartism

B:impressionism

C:Imagism

D:streamofconsciousness

答案:streamofconsciousness

____isagreatnovelspendingJamesJoycesevenyearsofhardworkingtocomplete.()

A:Ulysses

B:APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan

C:Dubliners

D:FinnegansWake

答案:Dubliners

WhichisnotwrittenbyVirginiaWoolf?()

A:

Mrs.Dalloway

B:OrlandoC:TotheLighthouseD:TheWaves

答案:Orlando

____ was a leader of the modernist movement in English poetry and a great innovator of verse technique.   ()  

A:W. B. Yeats B:T. S. Eliot C:G. B. Shaw D:D. H. Lawrence   

答案:T. S. Eliot 

第七章测试

PersecutioninEnglandmotivatedthePilgrimsto______onavery______voyageacrosstheAtlanticOcean.（）

A:revive...copious

B:abhor...insidious

C:embark...arduous

D:temper...abominable

答案:embark...arduous

TheNativeAmericanoraltraditionispopulatedwithpowerful______,animals,andancestralspirits.（）

A:conjurers

B:vaults

C:scruples

D:mortifications

答案:conjurers

ThomasJeffersonhopedtoprotectAmerica’sprosperityfromtyrannywhenhedrafted________.（）

A:Autobiography

B:theDeclarationofIndependence

C:CommonSense

D:TheCrisis

答案:theDeclarationofIndependence

Duringhislifetime,BenjaminFranklincreatedmany______things.（）

A:insidious

B:petrified

C:ingenious

D:copious

答案:ingenious

Bradford’sOfPlymouthPlantation,isoneofthemostimportantnarrativesofearlycoloniallife.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

WalterWhitmanwasthefirstpublishedpoetinAmerica.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Persuasionisoftenbasedonthreetypesofappeal:________.（）

A:appealtoreason,logic,andevidence

B:appealtoemotions

C:appealtoimagination

D:ethicalappeal

答案:appealtoreason,logic,andevidence

;appealtoemotions

;ethicalappeal

Therhetoricaldeviceusedinthefollowingsentenceis________.

“Thesummersoldierandthesunshinepatriotwill,inthiscrisis,shrinkfromtheserviceofhiscountry;buthethatstandsitnow,deservestheloveandthanksofmanandwoman.”（）

A:figurativelanguage

B:parallelism

C:understatement

D:hyperbole

答案:figurativelanguage

NativeAmericanssawanimals,plants,andtheforcesofnatureaspartofagreatsacredcycleoflifethathumanbeingsmusttreatwithdeeprespect.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

ThePuritans’elaboratestyleshowedintheirwriting,whichemployedelevatedlanguageandoftenfocusedonsecularlife.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第八章测试

Forthewritersoftheera,Romanticismwasawayto______politicalandliteraryvalues.()

A:speculate

B:surmise

C:beguile

D:integrate

答案:speculate

TheagrarianSouthhadfewcities,whereasthemyriadcitiesintheNorthwereheavilyindustrialized.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Thesizeandclamorofthecitiesdrove________intonatureandaquietlifeofseclusion.（）

A:Poe

B:Thoreau

C:Hawthorne

D:Emerson

答案:Thoreau

Thoreau’slifeatWaldenPondwasaresponsetohisowninquirytolive________and________.（）

A:romantically

B:simply

C:deliberately

D:colorfully

答案:simply

;deliberately

Intheirwritings,PoeandHawthorneoftendealwithevil,oriniquity.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

________,theperennialconcernoftheTranscendentalists,remainsanimportantissuetothisday.（）

A:Puritanism

B:Individualism

C:Romanticism

D:Idealism

答案:Individualism

Poecraftedhis________storiesofthe________inordertoconveyasenseofhorrortothereader.（）

A:melancholy...occult

B:irreproachable...culture

C:sublime...sage

D:sagacious...culture

答案:melancholy...occult

RalphWaldoEmersonwasa________writerandphilosopher,knownas“TheSageofConcord.”（）

A:pessimistic

B:sinister

C:venerable

D:popular

答案:venerable

Hawthornewasdrawntothemoral______ofthePuritan’spast.（）

A:torpor

B:discord

C:fortitude

D:iniquity

答案:fortitude

Knownprimarilyasamasterofhorrorandsuspensetales,NathanielHawthorneisalsocreditedwithinventingthedetectivestoryandcontributingtothedevelopmentofsciencefiction.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第九章测试

FrederickDouglassandSojournerTruthbothfoughtto______slavery.（）

A:adorn

B:pervade

C:vanquish

D:consecrate

答案:vanquish

Acommon________ofslaveownerswasthattheywere“civilizing”thepeopletheyheldinbondage.（）

A:delusion

B:cathedral

C:allusion

D:perusal

答案:delusion

Intheend,theSouthcouldnot________withtheNorth’soverwhelmingforce.（）

A:induce

B:protrude

C:contend

D:assent

答案:contend

The‘greatwar’,accordingtonolessanadmirerthanAbrahamLincolnhimself,wasstartedbyHarrietBeecherStowewithheranti-slaverynovel,________.（）

A:NativeSon

B:InvisibleMan

C:UncleTom’sCabin

D:MyBondageandMyFreedom

答案:UncleTom’sCabin

WhenWaltWhitmanfirstpublishedLeavesofGrassin1855,itmarkedthebeginningofarevolutioninpoetry.(）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Whitmanwasnurturedbythetranscendentalists,andhetookgreatdelightinthequietjoysofnature.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Whitmanwrotein________,whichrevolutionizedtheformofpoetry.()

A:freeverse

B:sonnet

C:blankverse

D:ballad

答案:freeverse

EmilyDickinson’spoetrycouldturntheordinaryintothedeeplymeaningful.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

WhichofthefollowingisnotthefeatureofDickinson’sdistinctivestyle?()

A:Traditionalmeter

B:Fondnessofriddles

C:Freeverse

D:Useofdashes

答案:Traditionalmeter

Dickinson’spoemscouldbecategorizedinconventionalterms—________—butshebroughtironyandkeenobservationtothesecommontopics.

()

A:loneliness

B:loveC:eternityD:death

答案:loneliness

;love;eternity;death

第十章测试

InhisnovelTheJungle,UptonSinclairexposedthe________conditionsinthemeat-packingindustry.()

A:degenerate

B:palpable

C:wallowing

D:venerable

答案:wallowing

Sinclairwantedtochangepublic________andarouseempathyfortheworkers’plighttoinspireconcreteaction.()

A:perception

B:valedictory

C:reverence

D:poise

答案:perception

WhichofthefollowingwritersisnotanAmericancolorist?()

A:BretHarte

B:WillaCather

C:MarkTwain

D:HenryJames

答案:HenryJames

ErnestHemingwaystatedthat“allmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromonebookbyMarkTwaincalledTomSawyer.”（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

________wasthefirstfemalewriterintheUnitedStatestoportrayfranklythepassionsanddiscontentsofwomenconfinedtotraditionalrolesaswivesandmothers.（）

A:KateChopin

B:EmilyDickinson

C:WillaCather

D:EdithWharton

答案:KateChopin

________becamethemasterchronicleroftheinnerlivesofhischaracters,andheusedhissubtleinnovationsinnarrativepointofviewtoprobethecomplexrelationshipbetweenwealthandculture.（）

A:JackLondon

B:StephenCrane

C:HenryJames

D:MarkTwain

答案:HenryJames

StephenCrane’snovelsinclude_________.（）

A:TheCalloftheWild

B:Maggie:AGirloftheStreets

C:TheRedBadgeofCourage

D:WarIsKind

答案:Maggie:AGirloftheStreets

;TheRedBadgeofCourage

NaturalistswerestronglyinfluencedbyCharlesDarwin’sscientifictheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection,andadoptedtheviewthatpeoplehadlittlecontrolovertheirownlives.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Inhiswork,Craneembracedapessimisticrealismthatunderminedearlier,romanticizedvisionsofhumanexperiences.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Naturalistsdeniedtheexistenceofthesupernaturalandsawhumanbeingsasaloneintheuniverse.Transcendentalistsbelievedpeoplecouldshapetheirlivesthroughintuition,self-reliance,andinspiration.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第十一章测试

EzraPoundbelievedthatmodernpoetryshouldbebuiltontheliteratureofthepastandyetalso_____.（）

A:haughty

B:unique

C:impeded

D:intimidated

答案:unique

MuchoftheU.S.publicwas________totheconflictinEuropeuntiltheUnitedStatesenteredthewar.（）

A:withered

B:ingenious

C:dutiful

D:indifferent

答案:indifferent

Manycriticswereunimpressedbythebolddeclarationsand________ofsomeoftheModernistwriters.（）

A:snickers

B:brazenness

C:piety

D:hypocrisy

答案:brazenness

ThewritersoftheHarlemRenaissancerefusedto________themselvestosecond-classcitizenship.（）

A:jostle

B:jilt

C:exalt

D:resign

答案:resign

Intheirwriting,Imagistsoftentriedtotransformelementsfromthe________,everydayworldintosomethingremarkable.（）

A:mundane

B:ominous

C:ingenious

D:withered

答案:mundane

Withthespreadofjazzcameagreatdealof________anddisapprovalamongolderpeople,whofeltitwascorruptingtheyouth.（）

A:vanity

B:perturbation

C:piety

D:patronage

答案:perturbation

ManyAfricanAmericansfelt________andalienatedfromthemainstreamcultureintheUnitedStates.（）

A:detached

B:tactful

C:dutiful

D:withered

答案:detached

Frostreliedlargelyonfreeverse,andhislanguageisfrequentlycolloquial.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

AmericanpoetGertrudeSteinremarkedtoanewAmericanexpatriate,F.ScottFitzgerald,thatyoungpeopleofthetimewerea“lostgeneration.”（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

________and________werecentralfiguresintheImagistmovement.（）

A:

AmyLowellB:

E.E.CummingsC:H.D.D:RobertFrost

答案:

AmyLowell;H.D.

第十二章测试

The______rationsofmanyfamiliesduringtheGreatDepressionledtonear-starvationconditionsinbothurbanandruralareas.（）

A:amiable

B:meager

C:retractable

D:diplomatic

答案:meager

Thewild,________musicandstyleofdressduringthe1920sgavewaytothedesperateand________daysofthe1930s.()

A:ravenous..ceremonial

B:amorphous..grave

C:animated..morose

D:ceremonial..enamored

答案:animated..mo