天津市红桥区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

八年级英语第I卷（选择题共70分）一、听力理解(本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whatwasthemandoingat8o’clockyesterdayevening?A.Hewasdoingexercise.B.Hewasreadingabook.C.Hewashavingdinner.6.Whatcanthemandowithamobilephone?A.CallPeople.B.Takephotos.C.Playmusic.7.What’sthetemperature?A.-8℃~2℃.B.2℃~8℃.C.-8℃~-2℃.8.WhenisthebesttimetovisitBritain?A.InOctober.B.InDecember.C.Anytimeyoulike.9.HowoftenmustHelencleanupherbedroom?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.10.WhoisAnna’smusicteacher?A.MissWhite.B.MrWhite.C.MissBrown.11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheschool.B.Athome.C.Inashop.12.WhatdoesCindylikeforbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Fruit.C.Bread.13.Howmuchisthebrowncoat?A.8dollars.B.18dollars.C.80dollars.14.Whydoesn’tJohnlikehistory?A.Becauseit’sboring.B.Becauseit’sdifficult.C.Becauseit’sfun.C.听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhatisKendoing?A.HeisreadingTheOldManandtheSea.B.HeisreadingAlice’sadventuresinWonderland.C.HeisreadingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.16.WhatisKengoodatdoing?A.Readingstories.B.Listeningtostories.C.Writingstories.17.WhatdoesAndy’sparentswanthertobe?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WhatwasLilydoingwhileshewaswalking?A.Shewaslookingatherbeautifuldress.B.Shewaslisteningtomusic.C.Shewasjumping.19.Whatwastheweatherlikethatafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.20.Whatweretheboysandgirlsdoinginthepark?A.Theywereplayingbasketball.B.Theywererunning.C.Theywereplayingfootball.二、单项填空(本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)1.Arnwickwas________citywith________populationof10,000,000.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：阿恩威克是一个拥有一千万人口的城市。考查冠词的用法。根据“Arnwickwas...city”可知，第一空泛指一个城市，且“city”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a；再根据“population”可知，“apopulationof+数量”表示某个地方拥有的人口数。故选D。2.You’dbetterwalktowork.Thegovernmentisreducing________fromtraffic.A.service B.pollution C.temperature D.report【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你最好步行去上班。政府正在减少交通污染。考查名词辨析。service服务；pollution污染；temperature温度；report报告。根据“You’dbetterwalktowork...reducing...fromtraffic.”可知，步行去上班的目的是减少交通污染。故选B。3.Itwas________ofyoutospeakinfrontofallthosepeople.A.harmful B.pale C.brave D.wrong【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你真勇敢，能这么多人面前说话。考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；pale苍白的；brave勇敢的；wrong错误的。根据“tospeakinfrontofallthosepeople”可知，在这么多人面前说话，说明是很勇敢的。故选C。4.I________realized（意识到）thattherewassomeonefollowingme.A.suddenly B.probably C.luckily D.especially【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我突然意识到有人在跟踪我。考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；probably可能；luckily幸运的是；especially尤其。根据句中“realized”可知，此句是说突然意识到有人在跟着我，故选A。5.Hemadeagreateffort________hisproblemlastyear.A.solve B.solved C.solving D.tosolve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去年他做了很大努力来解决他的问题。考查非谓语动词。solve解决，动词原形；solved解决，动词过去式；solving解决，现在分词；tosolve解决，动词不定式。根据“Hemadeagreateffort...hisproblemlastyear.”可知，他努力的目的是解决问题，动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。6.Alicewassitting________hersister________theriver.A.to;by B.to;on C.with;by D.with;on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝和她妹妹一起坐在河边。考查介词的辨析。to朝；by在……旁边；on在……上；with和……一起。根据“sitting…hersister”可知此处是表示和她妹妹一起，第一空用with；根据“…theriver”可知此处是表示河边，第二空用by。故选C。7.Theyweresinging________weweredancing.A.if B.because C.until D.while【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们跳舞的时候，他们在唱歌。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；until直到；while当……时。根据“Theyweresinging...weweredancing.”可知，此处前后两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。8.Let’s_________Lingling’sbirthdayfirst!A.celebrate B.tocelebrate C.celebrates D.celebrating【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：让我们首先庆祝玲玲的生日。考查非谓语动词。celebrate动词原形；tocelebrate不定式结构；celebrates动词三单；celebrating动名词或现在分词。根据“letsb.do”可知，横线上应是动词原形。故选A。9.—________doestheWorldCuptakeplace?—Everyfouryears.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.What D.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——世界杯多长时间举行一次？——每四年。考查特殊疑问句。howmany多少；howoften多久一次；what什么；how怎样。根据答语“Everyfouryears.”可知，对频率提问用howoften，故选B。10.—It’sreallycoldtoday.—Andit’scloudytoo,soit________snow.A.can’t B.need C.might D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天真的很冷。——而且天也多云，所以可能会下雪。考查情态动词。can’t不能；need需要；might可能；should应该。根据“Andit’scloudytoo,soit...snow.”可知，此处指天很冷很阴，可能会下雪。故选C。11.Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao_________redmeansluck.A.because B.but C.or D.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你必须只用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着幸运。考查连词。because因为；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao...redmeansluck.”可知，用红纸做红包的原因是红色意味着幸运，because引导原因状语从句。故选A。12.Aftertakingtabletennisclass,Timismuch_________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上了乒乓球课后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处是二者相比较，应用形容词strong的比较级stronger，空前的“much”修饰比较级，表示“强壮多了”。故选B。13.MikeandI_________whentheteachercamein.A.amtalking B.willtalk C.wastalking D.weretalking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当老师进来时我和迈克正在说话。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“whentheteachercamein”可知此处是一般过去时，表达“当老师进来时迈克和我正在说话”，主句应用过去进行时，主语为MikeandI，be动词使用were。故选D。14.Theworld’spopulationwasabout7.8_________in2020.A.million B.millionsof C.billion D.billionsof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2020年世界人口约为78亿。考查数词。million百万；millionsof成百上千万；billion十亿；billionsof数以亿计的。根据“Theworld’spopulationwasabout7.8...in2020”并结合常识可知2020年世界人口大约是78亿，排除AB；大数前有具体数字时大数不加s，排除D。故选C。15.InEngland,youusually_________teawithmilk.A.willdrink B.drink C.isdrinking D.wasdrinking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在英国，你通常喝加牛奶的茶。考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知，本句表示经常性或者习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，drink用动词原形。故选B。16.—Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.—_________.Rainyweatheristerrible.AComeon B.Metoo C.Soundsgreat D.Meneither【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢阵雨或刮风的天气。——我也不喜欢。下雨的天气很糟糕。考查情景交际。Comeon快点；Metoo我也是，对肯定句表示赞同；Soundsgreat听起来很不错；Meneither我也不，对否定句表示赞同。根据“Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.”以及“Rainyweatheristerrible.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，且第一句是否定句，应用Meneither回答。故选D。17.Myfather_________theopeningmatchof2022Men’sWorldCupat8o’clockyesterdayevening.A.waswatching B.werewatching C.watched D.willwatch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的爸爸昨晚8点钟正在看2022世界杯的开幕赛。考查过去进行时。waswatching过去进行时，主语是单数；werewatching过去进行时，主语是复数或第二人称；watched一般过去时；willwatch一般将来时。根据“at8o’clockyesterdayevening”可知，在昨晚的八点，应是正在做某事。时态为过去进行时，由于主语是“Myfather”，所以是waswatching。故选A。18._________lifewithouthotwaterinwinter.Whatshallwedo?A.Improve B.Imagine C.Increase D.Cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：想象一下在冬天没有热水的生活会是怎样的。我们该怎么办？考查动词辨析。Improve改善，提高；Imagine想象；Increase增加；Cause引起、导致。根据“…lifewithouthotwaterinwinter.”可知，此处缺一个意为“想象”的及物动词。故选B。19.Itwasexpensive_________inthecitycenter,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecenter.A.live B.living C.lived D.tolive【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：住在市中心很贵，所以政府在市中心外建了公寓。考查非谓语动词。根据“Itwasexpensive...inthecitycenter,”可知，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语为todo不定式。故选D。20.—Areyoucomingtotheparty?—_________!A.That’sapity B.Hereitis C.Youbet D.Goodidea【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你来参加聚会吗？——当然！考查情景交际。That’sapity真可惜；Hereitis给你；Youbet当然；Goodidea好主意。根据“Areyoucomingtotheparty?”可知，空处是肯定回答或否定回答，肯定回答时，用“Youbet”表示当然会去参加聚会。故选C。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onedayalittlemousewasthirsty.Shelookedeverywhereforwatertodrink.She____21____upontoatable.Andshesawabottleonthetable.Themouthofthebottlewassmall.Thelittlemouselooked____22____thebottle.“Aha,thereissomemilkinit.That’sgreat!”Shewentintoitandbegantodrink.Shedrankanddrank.Afteramomentshehaddrunkenough.Herstomachwas____23____andcouldn’tcomeoutofthebottle.Shecriedforhelp.Justthenacatcameuptothetable.Whensuddenlythecat____24____thecry,hejumpedontothetableso____25____,andsaid,“You’llbemynicelunch!”Thelittlemousewasverycleverandshe____26____foramomentandsaid,“BrotherCat,youmustn’troll（滚动）thebottle.”“____27____?”askedthecat.“Iwouldgetdizzy（头晕目眩的）.”saidthemouse.Thecatsaidthathewouldletherdiesoon.____28____hebegantorollthebottle.Suddenly,thebottlefelldownontothefloorandbrokeinto____29____.Thelittlemouseranawayasfastas____30____.Whenthecatjumpedoffthetableandranafterher,themousehadalreadygoneintoherhome.21.A.climbed B.caused C.created D.covered22.A.front B.middle C.inside D.outside23.A.small B.big C.deep D.wet24.A.saw B.looked C.heard D.listened25.A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily26.A.thought B.drank C.took D.ate27.A.Where B.When C.Why D.How28.A.But B.Because C.So D.When29.A.glass B.glasses C.piece D.pieces30.A.pale B.possible C.pleased D.public【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.C29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲的是偷喝牛奶的老鼠无法从瓶子里出来，如何让猫帮助她逃出的故事。【21题详解】句意：她爬上一张桌子。climbed爬；caused引起；created创造；covered覆盖根据“…upontoatable”可知这只老鼠爬到桌子上，故选A。【22题详解】句意：小老鼠往瓶子里看了看。front前面；middle中间；inside在……内；outside在……外面。根据“Aha,thereissomemilkinit”可知老鼠是往瓶子里看，故选C。【23题详解】句意：她的肚子变大了，没法从瓶子里出来。small小的；big大的；deep深的；wet湿的。根据“Shedrankanddrank.Afteramomentshehaddrunkenough.”以及“couldn’tcomeoutofthebottle.”可知，她肚子变大了，故选B。【24题详解】句意：当猫突然听到叫声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！”saw看见；looked看；heard听，强调听到的结果；listened听，强调听的动作，一般要加介词to。根据“thecry”可知此处是指听到叫声，强调结果，应用heard，故选C。【25题详解】句意：当猫突然听到叫声时，它高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！”sad伤心的；sadly伤心地；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。根据“You’llbemynicelunch”可知猫应该是高兴，排除A和B项，空格处是修饰动词jumped，应使用副词形式，故选D。【26题详解】句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿然后说到“猫哥哥，你不能把瓶子滚起来。”thought想；drank喝；took拿；ate吃。根据“Thelittlemousewasverycleverandshe…foramoment”可知老鼠应该是想了一会，故选A。【27题详解】句意：为什么？Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何。根据“Iwouldgetdizzy”可知上句是询问原因，故选C。【28题详解】句意：所以他开始滚瓶子。But但是；Because因为；So所以；When当……的时候。分析语境可知“Thecatsaidthathewouldletherdiesoon”和“hebegantorollthebottle.”之间为因果关系，且后句为结果，应使用连词so。故选C。【29题详解】句意：突然，瓶子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。glass玻璃；glasses玻璃杯，眼镜；piece碎片；pieces碎片。根据“Suddenly,thebottlefelldownontothefloorandbrokeinto”可知瓶子应该是摔成了碎片，breakintopieces“摔成碎片”，故选D。【30题详解】句意：小老鼠尽可能快地跑开。pale苍白的；possible可能的；pleased高兴的；public公众的。根据“Thelittlemouseranawayasfastas…”可知小老鼠应该是尽可能快跑，故选B。四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereisanoldwoman.Sheis127yearsold.SheisChina’soldestpersonnow.Shewasbornin1886andshegotmarriedin1903.Now,shehasnearly40grandchildren.Butshedoesn’tneedmuchhelpfromthem.Sheisstillfit.Shecanstilldoalotofthingstotakecareofherself.Althoughshecan’tdoheavywork,theoldwomanstillmanagestodosomedailywork.Shefeedsherchickeneveryday,forexample.Theoldwomanalsolikestoeatanddrinkalot.Herfavouritehobbyissinging.Andwhenit’stimetohavefun,sheneversays“no”toasong.31.Theoldestwomanwasbornin_______.A.1886 B.1903 C.1927 D.194032.Theoldestwomanlikes_______best.A.eating B.singing C.helping D.feedingchicken33.Theunderlinedword“fit”means_______.A.ill B.weak C.healthy D.important34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Shecanlookafterherself. B.Shehasfortychildren.C.Shecandothedailywork. D.Shelovestoeatanddrinkverymuch.35.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A.HowtobetheoldestWomanB.TheOldestWoman’sHabitC.HowtoTakeCareoftheOldestWomanD.A127-year-oldWoman【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位127岁的老寿星，她是现在中国最老的人。她现在仍然很健康，能够独立完成一些日常活动。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewasbornin1886”可知，最老的女人出生在1886年。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herfavouritehobbyissinging.”可知，老人最喜欢唱歌。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Butshedoesn’tneedmuchhelpfromthem.Shecanstilldoalotofthingstotakecareofherself.”可知，老人的身体很健康，fit和healthy都有“健康的”的意思。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“shehasnearly40grandchildren.”可知，老人有将近40个孙子，B选项说她有40个孩子，表述错误。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章没有提到如何成为最老的女人，排除A选项；文章没有提到老人的习惯，排除B选项；文章没有提到如何照顾老人，排除C选项；文章介绍了老人的年龄、健康状况和爱好等。故选D。BTheSingaporeZooTheSingaporeZooispopularwiththevisitors.Iftravellingwithkids,thisisoneofthebestplacesinSingapore.Thezooisfilledwithanimalslikewhitetigers,polarbearsandAsianelephants.JurongBirdParkIfyou’retiredofseeingtheshoppingmallsandrestaurantsinSingapore,thentryvisitingtheSingaporeJurongBirdPark.TheJurongBirdParkisthelargestbirdparkintheAsiaPacific,withover600kindsofbirds.SentosaIfyouwanttowalkonthebeachandreadagoodbook,thereisnobetterplacetodoitthanSentosaBeach.Therearealsogreathotels.Youcanalsovisitrelics(遗迹)fromtheSecondWorldWarinSingapore,andthereareallkindsofinterestingseacreaturesintheUnderwaterWorld.HawParVillaYoucanseeallthedifferentthingsoftheChineseculturehere.Therewillbethedragondancesandothershows.Adragonboatridebringsyouthroughtheupsanddowns.36.IfJimlikesallkindsofanimalsverymuch,hecanvisit.A.TheSingaporeZoo B.SentosaC.HawParVilla D.JurongBirdPark37.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSentosa?A.TherearegoodhotelsinSentosa.B.TherearesomerelicsfromWorldWarII.C.Sentosaisthelargestbirdpark.D.SentosaBeachisverybeautiful.38.IfyouwanttolearnabouttheChineseculture,youcanvisit.A.Sentosa B.JurongBirdPark C.theSingaporeZoo D.HawParVilla39.Theunderlinedword“creatures”means________inChinese.A.生物 B.栖息地 C.化石 D.温度40Thepassageisa(an).A.letter B.play C.story D.advertisement【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍并推荐了新加坡四个著名景点。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thezooisfilledwithanimalslikewhitetigers,polarbearsandAsianelephants.”（动物园里到处都是像白虎、北极熊和亚洲象这样的动物。），可知在新加坡动物园可以看到各种动物。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheJurongBirdParkisthelargestbirdparkintheAsiaPacific…”，可知裕廊鸟类公园是亚太地区最大的鸟类公园，并不是Sentosa。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucanseeallthedifferentthingsoftheChineseculturehere.”（你可以在这里看到中国文化的所有不同的东西。），可知在HawParVilla可知学习到中国文化。故选D。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“intheUnderwaterWorld”（在水下世界），可知“seacreatures”指海洋生物。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，短文介绍并推荐了新加坡四个著名景点，可推出是一个旅游性质的广告。故选D。CAnimalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewbornanimalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimeterslong.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn’thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother’spouch（育儿袋）foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycan’twalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrunanhourafteritisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals（哺乳动物）.Amotherbear’smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras.Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid（固体）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.41.Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers’helpbecausethebabiescan’t.A.eatanyfood B.lookafterthemselvesC.walkbythemselves D.drinkmilk42.Anewbornmonkey’smothercarriesiteverywherebecause.A.itissmall B.itclosesitseyes C.itcan’twalk D.dangerisnear43.Babywolvesareusuallybornina(n)place.A.open B.bright C.safe D.small44.Newbornmammals’mainfoodis.A.milk B.mother’smilk C.solidfood D.smalleranimals45.Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementioned（被提及）inthispassage?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是不同的动物成长方式不同，初生的小动物通常需要它们母亲的帮助。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somenewbornanimalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.”可知刚出生的动物不能自己照顾自己，所以需要它们妈妈的帮助和保护。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anewbornmonkeycan’twalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.”可知新生的猴子不会走路，所以它的母亲得带着它，故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.”可知狼宝宝通常出生在一个几乎没有亮光的洞里，这是一个安全的地方。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear’smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.”可知新生哺乳动物主要是喝母乳。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知文章主要提及了袋鼠、猴子、斑马、狼、大象、熊和狮子这七种动物。故选C。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从选项选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hey,Daming!Howwasyourholiday?B:____46____IwenttoShenzhen.A:____47____B:Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit’saverybigcity.A:____48____B:Yes,it’sanewcity.A:____49____B:It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.A:I’dliketogothereoneday.B:____50____It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.A.Prettygood!B.Where’sShenzhen?C.Welcomebacktoschool!D.Whendidyougothere?E.RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.F.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?G.Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong?【答案】46.A47.B48.G49.F50.E【解析】【导语】本文主要对假期中去过的城市——深圳，进行了介绍。【46题详解】根据后句“IwenttoShenzhen.”和上句“Howwasyourholiday”可知，此处是对假期的一个评价。A项“很好”符合语境，故选A。【47题详解】根据下句“Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.”可知，此处是问深圳位置，B项“深圳在哪里”符合语境，故选B。【48题详解】根据下句“Yes,it’sanewcity.”可知，此处是说深圳是一个很新的城市。G项“所以它是一个比香港更新的城市”符合语境，故选G。【49题详解】根据下句“It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.”可知，此句是问深圳的人口有多少。F项“深圳有多少人口”符合语境，故选F。【50题详解】根据后句“It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.”可知，此处是说参观深圳的某个地方。E项“记得去参观地王大厦”符合语境，故选E。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共四大题共30分)六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。51.在出门之前确保把所有的灯都关掉。____________youturnoffallthelightsbeforeyougoout.【答案】①.Make②.sure【解析】【详解】空格处表示“确保”，可用makesure表示，本句是祈使句，使用动词原形即可，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Make；sure。52.萨利在接另一个电话，请您稍等一下可以吗？Sally’sontheotherphone—Wouldyouliketo__________________?【答案】①.hang②.on【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，hangon表示“请稍等”，不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填hang；on。53.我正在考虑接下来要读哪一本书。Iam__________________whichbooktoreadnext.【答案】①.thinking②.about【解析】【详解】根据中文提示，空格处应为“考虑”thinkabout；又根据中文提示是“正在考虑”，时态用现在进行时，结构为“主语+am/is/are+现在分词”，think的现在分词形式是thinking。故填thinking；about。54.今天下午的课的内容是急救。Thisafternoon’sclassisabout__________________.【答案】①.first②.aid【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“急救”firstaid。故填first；aid。55.他们在花园里开茶话会。Theywerehavinga__________________inthegarden.【答案】①.tea②.party【解析】【详解】根据中文提示，横线上需要填一个意为“茶话会”的名词短语作宾语，可填teaparty；又因为前面使用了不定冠词a来修饰teaparty，因此后面需要填写teaparty的单数形式。故填tea；party。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题;每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。MyfavouriteTVprogrammebyJackLikemanystudents.IenjoywatchingTV.Ilikecartoons,magicshows,talkshowsandmanyotherkindsofTVprogrammes.Outofallthese,IlikenatureshowsbestandAnimalWorldismyfavourite.Iloveanimals.Wehavetortoises（乌龟）,birdsandfishathomeandIhelpmydadfeedthemafterschooleveryday.They’rereallyinterestingandIlovelearningaboutanimals.That’swhyIloveAnimalWorld.Itshowsanimalsfromeverypartoftheworld.Itshowslionsrunningafteradeer,orbirdsflyingfreelyintheskyorwhalesswimmingintheblueocean.Thephotographersandcameramengetveryclosetoanimalstoshowhowtheyliveinthewild.Andthehost（主持人）explainstheanimals’habitsclearly.Ilovethebeautifulscenery,theclearexplanationandalltheinterestinginformationintheprogramme.IfirstwatchedAnimalWorldwhenIwasfiveandbecameafanofit.Ihopetheprogrammewillcontinueforalongtime.56.Jack’sfavouriteprogrammeis________.57.Jackhelpshisdadfeed________afterschooleveryday.58.JacklovesAnimalWorld,becauseanimalsarereallyinterestingandheloves________.59.Thephotographersandcameramengetveryclosetoanimalstoshow________.60.JackfirstwatchedAnimalWorldattheageof________.【答案】56.AnimalWorld57.tortoises,birdsandfish58.learningaboutanimals59.howtheyliveinthewild60.5##five【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack喜欢的电视节目及原因。【56题详解】根据“Outofallthese,IlikenatureshowsbestandAnimalWorldismyfavourite.”可知杰克最喜欢的节目是《动物世界》。故填AnimalWorld。【57题详解】根据“Wehavetortoises（乌龟）,birdsandfishathomeandIhelpmydadfeedthemafterschooleveryday.”可知Jack每天放学后帮爸爸喂乌龟,、鸟和鱼。故填tortoises,birdsandfish。【58题详解】根据“They’rereallyinterestingandIlovelearningaboutanimals.”可知，Jack喜欢动物世界，因为动物真的很有趣，他喜欢了解动物。故填learningaboutanimals。【59题详解】根据“Thephotographersandcameramengetveryclosetoanimalstoshowhowtheyliveinthewild.”可知摄影师和摄影记者非常接近动物，展示它们是如何在野外生活的。故填howtheyliveinthewild。【60题详解】根据“IfirstwatchedAnimalWorldwhenIwasfiveandbecameafanofit.”可知杰克5岁时第一次看《动物世界》。故填5/five。八、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Itwasacoldandsnowymorningafterthewinterholiday.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyandw___61___aboutlotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleonther____62____.Agirlonabikepassedmequickly.Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefello___63___herbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutf___64___again.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid,“Thankyou,”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“Thankyou”warmedmeandthiss___65___thingmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.F___66___,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwassonervous.Iknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmeb___67___Ididn’tdare（敢）tolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.TheyusedadifferenttextbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abooka___68___infrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlnexttomesaid.“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whatas___69___!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmyfirstandbestfriendatmynewschool.H___70___heralsohelpedmefindafriend.【答案】61.(w)orrying62.(r)oad63.(o)ff64.(f)ell65.(s)mall66.(F)inally67.(b)ut68.(a)ppeared69.(s)urprise70.(H)elping【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一个骑车摔倒的女孩，后来发现女孩成了作者的同桌，并和她共用一本书，而且两人成为了好朋友。【61题详解】句意：我走得很慢，担心很多事情。根据前文“itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.”可推知作者应该是担心很多事情，根据首字母提示可想到动词worry，表示“担心”，根据“Iwaswalkingslowlyand”可知时态为过去进行时，应使用动词的ing形式，故填(w)orrying。【62题详解】句意：时间还很早，所以路上人不多。根据“Iwaswalkingslowly…Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeople”可知此处是指路上人不多，结合首字母提示可联想到名词road，表示“路”。故填(r)oad。【63题详解】句意：她正在冰上骑车，突然在我前面几步的地方从自行车上摔了下来。根据“Shewasridingonicewhensuddenlyshefell…”以及“Shewastryinghardtogetup…”可推知她是摔倒了，falloff为固定搭配，表示“摔倒”。故填(o)ff。【64题详解】句意：她试图站起来但是又摔倒了。根据“again”可知她又一次摔倒了，结合首字母提示可联