英语主题漫谈智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下辽宁科技大学

英语主题漫谈智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下辽宁科技大学辽宁科技大学

第一章测试

TheChinesedreamisanewtermputforwardbyPresidentXiJinpingin__________.

A:2013B:2014C:2012D:2011

答案:2012

ThekeywordsoftheChinesedreammayinclude_______.

A:IndividualismB:RejuvenationC:HeroismD:Democracy

答案:Rejuvenation

Theyfailedto_______thedeepmeaningofhiswords.

A:pursueB:fulfillC:graspD:chase

答案:grasp

Escapecanbeastrong_______fortravel.

A:fulfillmentB:motivationC:determinationD:ambition

答案:motivation

Sheneverachievedher_______ofbecomingafamouswriter.

A:rejuvenationB:fulfillmentC:ambitionD:motivation

答案:ambition

Studentsshould_______theirowninterests,aswellasdotheirschoolwork.

A:achieveB:determineC:pursueD:fulfill

答案:determine

Sheeventually_______hergoalofbecomingaprofessor.

A:chasedB:achievedC:graspedD:wentafter

答案:achieved

ThetermAmericandreamwasfirstputforwardbyJamesTruslowAdamsinhisbookTheEpicofAmerican.

A:错B:对

答案:对

PuritanscametoNewEnglandforthesakeofreligiousfreedomandintendedto“purify”orsimplifythereligiousritualsoftheChurchofEngland.

A:错B:对

答案:对

TheessenceoftheWestwardmovementwastheexpansionofcapitalism.

A:对B:错

答案:对

第三章测试

WhichcountrysufferedthelargestdeathduringWorldWarII?

A:GermanyB:SovietUnionC:ChinaD:Japan

答案:SovietUnion

Whosestoryistoldinthefilm

APrivateWar?

A:warcorrespondentB:AsoliderC:AdoctorD:peace-keeping

答案:warcorrespondent

WhowroteTheDiaryofaYoungGirl?

A:AChineseGirlB:AnneFrankC:OttoFrankD:AJapanesegirl

答案:AnneFrank

YadVashemHolocaustistheonlyonememorialtoremembertheHolocaustintheworld.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Whowasreferredtoas

“China’sSchindler”?

A:QianXiulingB:HeFengshanC:AlateChinesegeneralD:AChinesepriest

答案:HeFengshan

WhatdayisSeptember3inChina?

A:NationalMemorialDayforNanjingMassacreVictimsB:TheArmyDayC:VictoryDayoftheWarofResistanceagainstJapanD:TheNationalDay

答案:VictoryDayoftheWarofResistanceagainstJapan

Whatmightbetheconsequencescausedbywars?

A:Numerous

economic

losses.B:SeveredamageofthehealthofpopulationsC:Ahugenumberofcasualties.D:Enormousdamagetoculturalheritages.

答案:Numerous

economic

losses.;Severedamageofthehealthofpopulations;Ahugenumberofcasualties.;Enormousdamagetoculturalheritages.

Whatcanwedotopreventwarsfromhappening?

A:Educate

the

publictheconsequencesofwar.B:Communicatefirstwhenconflictsappear.C:Enhancetheculturaltoleranceofthecountry.D:Buildastronger

internationgal

community.E:Raisemoneytohelppoorcountries.

答案:Educate

the

publictheconsequencesofwar.;Communicatefirstwhenconflictsappear.;Enhancetheculturaltoleranceofthecountry.;Buildastronger

internationgal

community.;Raisemoneytohelppoorcountries.

WhoissuedtheorderofdestroyingtheBamiyanBuddha?

A:Basharal-AssadB:SaddamHusseinC:OsamaBenLadenD:Mullah

MohammedOmar

答案:Mullah

MohammedOmar

DuringtheWWII,JewsweretheonlyraceslaughteredbytheNaziGermans.

A:错B:对

答案:错

第五章测试

Thefirsthandheldcellphone

providedus

10minutesoftalk-timebutittookaround

3

hourstocharge.

A:对B:错

答案:错

BigdataandAIarethemostusefulandpowerfulemergingtechnologies.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Companiesuse

bigdata

toimprovewhattheyknowaboutcustomers'

wantsandneeds

aswellas

toidentifytrends.

A:错B:对

答案:对

ThecreativejobsaretheonesunthreatenedbyAI,

becauseAIcanoptimizebutnotcreate.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Themajority

ofworkersindicatedthatICTincreasesproductivity.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Thethree-parentbabytechniquehasbeenlegallyapprovedintheUN.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Itispossible—andpractical—toreduceourrelianceontechnology.

A:错B:对

答案:错

apartment

A:部分B:离开C:部门D:公寓

答案:公寓

entertain

A:娱乐B:逗乐C:决定D:入口

答案:娱乐

benefit

A:利益、好处B:适合、恰当C:娱乐D:舒适

答案:利益、好处

第七章测试

Noliquidincludinganykindofdrinksisallowedtobecarriedontoaflightaccordingtothesecuritycheckregulations.

A:错B:对

答案:对

InChina,arevisedrulehasbeenreleasedsettingthenationalstandardfortheuseof2324additives.

A:错B:对

答案:错

“Hacker”cannotrefertoanyskilledcomputerprogrammers.

A:对B:错

答案:错

In9/11events,thefirsttwoflightsdepartedBostonforthetwintowersinNY.

A:错B:对

答案:对

In9/11events,the3rdflightleftforCalifornia.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Inthe9/11events,the4thflightfelluponruralPennsylvania.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Morethan4000ofpoliceofficersandfirefightersdiedinthecollapseofthetowersandwereburiedin9/11.

A:错B:对

答案:错

______ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.

A:freedB:TofreeC:HavingfreedD:Freeing

答案:Tofree

What

wasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthe

Marathonbare-footed.

A:impressiveB:essentialC:awfulD:obvious

答案:impressive

Weusedtoseeeachother______,butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.

A:especiallyB:regularlyC:particularlyD:approximately

答案:regularly

第九章测试

Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily

muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.

A:takeoverB:keeptoC:holdonD:resultin

答案:resultin

Thepresidentmadea

speechontheMother’sDayin2016.

A:tediousB:vigorousC:harshD:flat

答案:vigorous

Lastyearthedivorcerate

by20percent.

A:aroseB:roseC:arousedD:raised

答案:rose

Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,

love,friendshipandagoodfamilylife.

A:suchasB:inviewofC:AsforD:incaseof

答案:suchas

theirdifferences,thecoupleweredevelopinganobviousandgenuineaffectionforeachother.

A:ExceptforB:ButforC:ForallD:Aboveall

答案:Forall

Ihavenoobjection

yourlovestoryagain.

A:tohearB:tohaveheardC:tohavingheardD:tohearing

答案:tohearing

Extensivereportingontelevisionhashelpedto(

)

interestinawidevarietyoflovestories.

A:gatherB:assembleC:generateD:yield

答案:generate

TomorrowafternoonIwillhavea(

)

date.

A:flexibleB:blackC:sensibleD:blind

答案:blind

Doyoubelieveinloveatfirst

?

A:survivalB:arrangementC:DistanceD:sight

答案:sight

Just

as

the

old

Chinese

saying

goes,

lies

inthelover’seyes.

A:privacyB:convenienceC:beautyD:happiness

答案:beauty

第十章测试

Whichofthefollowingsayings

isnot

aboutthemeaningoffriendship?

A:Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.B:Afriendissomeonewhowon’tstopuntilhefindsyouandbringsyouhome.C:A

hedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.D:ATruefriendisarockuponwhomyoucandepend.

答案:A

hedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.

Whichofthefollowingstatements

is

trueaboutmakingfriends?

A:Studentslivinginthesamedormoncampus

willnever

havepositiveornegativeinfluenceoneachother.B:Takingtheinitiativetotalktopeoplewhenatapartyis

not

agoodwaytobuildupone’sconfidenceandmakemorefriends.C:Learningsomebasicsocialskills

isnot

helpfulinmakingfriends.D:Agoodfriendshipisbasedonmutualrespect.

答案:Agoodfriendshipisbasedonmutualrespect.

Whichofthefollowingtipsmaybehelpfulinmaintainingagoodfriendship?

A:Becauseof

thetightscheduleyoumayhave,it’s

not

advisablethatyoushouldsetasidesometimeforyourfriends..B:Nomatterwhatourfriendasksustodo,weshouldnothesitatetodoit.C:

“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouencounter,youcanalwaysdependonyourfriendtohelpyou.D:Weshouldbegratefultowhatfriendshavedoneforus.

答案:Weshouldbegratefultowhatfriendshavedoneforus.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutthedifferentfriendshippatternsindifferentcultures?

A:Onceestablished,friendshipstendtobeintenseandlong-lastinginChineseculture.B:FriendshipsintheUnitedStatesandotherindividualistwesterncountriestendtobemoretransientandvoluntary.C:Undoubtedly,PeopleinbothChinaandtheWesterncountriesvaluefriendandfriendship.D:Asaresult,thenormalpatternisforWesternerstohavearelativelysmallnumberoffriendsoverthecourseofalifetime,accordingtoDonSnow，

theauthorofthebook

EncounterswithWesterners.

答案:Asaresult,thenormalpatternisforWesternerstohavearelativelysmallnumberoffriendsoverthecourseofalifetime,accordingtoDonSnow，

theauthorofthebook

EncounterswithWesterners.

Whichofthefollowingtipsmaybehelpfulinestablishingfriendshipswith

Westerners?

A:LearningEnglishwellwilldefinitelybehelpfulinmakingfriendswithWesterners

because

English

isthe

languagewhichhasthelargestnumberofnativespeakers.B:ThesecondistorememberthattheWesternfriendshippatternisusefulasageneralization,

and

it

is

equallytrueforallWesterners.

C:ThefirststeptowardestablishingfriendshipswithWesternersis

tochangethe

Westernfriendshipstyles.D:One

needs

tobeconsciousofsomesocialskills

incross-culturalcommunication,suchasgivingthe

benefit

ofthedoubt.

答案:One

needs

tobeconsciousofsomesocialskills

incross-culturalcommunication,suchasgivingthe

benefit

ofthedoubt.

Ifyou

something,youcontinuetohaveit,anddonotletitstoporgrowweaker.

A:varyB:maintainC:co-existD:exist

答案:maintain

Ifyouhave

,

youhavetheabilitytodecidewhattodonextandtodoit,withoutneedingotherpeopletotellyouwhattodo.

A:gratitudeB:initiativeC:globalizationD:obligation

答案:initiative

Someonewhois

actsverycarefullyinordertoavoidpossibledanger.

A:cautiousB:awareC:beneficialD:common

答案:cautious

betweentwopeopleisaveryclosepersonalrelationshipbetweenthem.

A:ObligationB:PrivacyC:IntimacyD:Collaboration

答案:Intimacy

Youuse

todescribeasituation,feeling,oractionthatisexperienced,felt,ordonebybothoftwopeoplementioned.

A:upsanddownsB:incontrastC:involveD:mutual

答案:mutual

第十二章测试

Whatisthemeaningof“kneeldown”inthesentence:“Lookingback,wemayliterallykneeldowninfrontofthewisdomofourancestors.”

A:beonone’skneesB:besubduedandoverpoweredC:showrespectandadmirationD:takeabow

答案:showrespectandadmiration

“Takingthebasicneedofourlives,thefire,forexample,peopleusedtogrindwoodtogetfirebeforetheyhadtheideaofusingthisdevice—火折子.”This

isa

structure

of______________.

A:parallelism(平行结构)B:quotation(引用)C:exemplification(举例)D:compareandcontrast(比较与对比)

答案:exemplification(举例)

Inthispart,therearesentenceslike:“Tosurvive,weinnovate”,“Toimproveconvenience,weinnovate”,

“Tobemoreefficient,weinnovate”.Whatkindoffigureofspeechisthiskindof

structure?

A:compareandcontrastB:quotationC:exemplificationD:parallelism

答案:parallelism

Whatisthemeaningof“serveitspurpose”and“everystepoftheway”inthesentence“Fromanimalskintolinen,fromcambric(麻布)tosilkandcottonandtothevariouskindsofmaterialstoday,innovationserveditspurposeeverystepoftheway.”

A:playitsrole/throughouttheprocessB:provideservice/insomebody’swayC:performaparticularfunction/alongtheflatsurfacesinone'swayD:providepeoplewithsomethingtheyneed/withallthesequencesoffootmovements

答案:playitsrole/throughouttheprocess

Whatisthemeaningof“putone’sfootdown”inthesentence“ThesamethingalsohappenedtoGuoDegang(郭德纲),afamouscross-talkperformerwhoreally

puthisfootdown

andinnovatedthewaycross-talkperforms.”

A:puttingone’sfeetonthegroundB:sayveryfirmly/beveryfirmthatsomeonemustdosomethingC:belowprofileD:tomakeacargofaster

答案:sayveryfirmly/beveryfirmthatsomeonemustdosomething

TheexamplesofWangPeiyu(王珮瑜)

andGuoDegang(郭德纲)

areusedto___________

witheachother.

A:contrastB:competeC:compareD:debate

答案:compare

Whatisthemeaningof“jump

inwithbothfeet”inthesentence:“ThesuccessfulrealityTVshowprograms

TheKingofComedy

and

TheKingofCrossoverSinger

statethefactthateventheentertainmentindustryisgladtojumpintothe'Crossover'trendwithbothfeet.”

A:putone’sheartandsoulintodoingsomethingB:dothingsrecklesslyC:plummetfromtheskyD:putoneselfinsomeone'sshoes

答案:putone’sheartandsoulintodoingsomething

Whatisthemeaningof“thinkoutsidethebox”inthesentence:“Remember,alwaysbecurious,alwaysthinkoutsidethebox,alwayslookforopportunities,alwaysbepreparedandlooktothefuture.”

A:breakfreefrom

conventionB:misshomeC:contemplateoutsideaconfinedroomD:becastedaside

答案:breakfreefrom

convention

Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthesamemeaningof“manifest”asinthesentence:“Theconceptismanifestingitselfthroughallthedevelopmentsinourdailylife:bigdata,quantumcomputing,robotics,artificialintelligence,3-Dprinting,nanotechnology,biotechnology,newenergies…”?

A:Theremaybeunrecognizedcasesof

manifest

injusticeofwhichweareunaware.

B:Everyonecansee

the

manifest

failureofthepolicies.C:Thevirusneedstwoweeksto

manifest

itself.D:Eachpassengermustbe

manifested

correctly

答案:Thevirusneedstwoweeksto

manifest

itself.

Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthesamemeaningof“comedownto”asinthesentence:

“Itallcomesdowntomaterialinitiationandspiritualmotivation.”?

A:WhatIwantnowistwovolunteersto

comedownto

thefront.B:Hehad

comedownto

beggingwhenhisfatherfoundhim.C:“Why

not

comedownto

TheFair,”

hesuggested,

“next

Tuesday?”

D:WalterCrowleysaystheproblemcomesdowntomoney.

答案:WalterCrowleysaystheproblemcomesdowntomoney.

第十三章测试

Travelingcannotonlyprovideuswithfunandadventure,butendowuswithmarvelousinsightsandenlightenourminds.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Buyingourlovedonespresentscanleaveamorelingeringmemorythanprovidingthemwithawonderfultravelingexperience.

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheorganizationUNWTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganizationoftheUnitedNations.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Astourismcanmakeagreatcontributiontoeconomicdevelopment,itshouldbetreatedlikea

“holycow”

thatshouldbeprotectedandnurturedatallcosts.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Inasense,tourismspeedsupunhealthyurbanizationprocessesandresultsintrafficcongestion,noiseandairpollutionandthedumpingofwasteanduntreatedsewage.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Governmentsandinter-governmentalagenciesareundertheobligationtoarousepeople’sawarenessof

environmental

protection.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Insteadofmakingatravelschedule