2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习选择性必修第二册Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandⅠ.阅读理解A(山东省滕州市第二中学2022届高三第一次质量检测)Here’saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestivalFilmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.May28toJune1;UnionStreetFestivalThispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,winetastingandmoreseparatethemes—fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,andhealthandfitness.June7to10;NorthBeachFestivalThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfood,artsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersareprovidedwithplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingoftheanimals”,aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceattheNationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi(610VallejoStreet)at2:00p.m.onbothdaysofthefestival.June14to16;SternGroveFestivalThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates.Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,fromthelocalorchestratowell-knownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.SundaysfromJune22toAug24;1.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes?A.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival.B.UnionStreetFestival.C.NorthBeachFestival.D.SternGroveFestival.2.HowisNorthBeachFestivaldifferentfromtheotherfestivals?A.Itlaststheshortesttime.B.Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit.C.Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood.D.Someforeigncultureispresentedinit.3.WhencanyouenjoytheoldestartsfestivalintheUnitedStates?A.SaturdaysinMay.B.SaturdaysinJuly.C.SundaysinMay.D.SundaysinJuly.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了夏季来美国旅游的一些会演。1.B细节理解题。根据UnionStreetFestival中的内容可知,包含主题最多的节日是UnionStreetFestival。故选B项。2.A细节理解题。分别由四个活动下的“May28toJune1,June7to10,June14to16,SundaysfromJune22toAug.24”可以看出,NorthBeachFestival持续的时间最短(为三天),这是与其他三个节日的不同之处。3.D细节理解题。根据SternGroveFestival中的内容可知,在美国七月的星期日,你可以享受最古老的艺术节。故选D项。B(2022届西藏拉萨中学高三上学期第二次月考)Itwasawonderfuldayonthewestcoast.OnabeachnearSanFrancisco,twocollegestudents,ShirleyandAlbert,decidedtogoforaswim.Sotheyswamoutaboutfiftyyardstocalmwaterandthenbeganfloatinglazily.Littledidtheyknowthattheywerebeingwatched—Agreatwhitesharkwasdrawingnear.Allofasudden,Shirleyheardascream.Albertwasbeingpulleddownbysomething.Hisheadreappearedwithblood.Albertcriedoutinagony,“Getaway,Shirley!Getaway!It’sashark!”Albertdidn’twantherhelp.Shirleywastoofrightenedandshockedtomove.Albert’swordsranginherears.Afterwhatseemedlikealongtime,sheturnedtowardshoreandbeganswimmingforherlife.Butthenshestopped.Shecouldnotleaveherfriend.Shehadtohelphimifshecould.Thewaterwasfullofredblood.ShereachedforAlbert’shandandthenpulledbackinterror.ShewrappedherarmaroundAlbert’schest.Hewasalive.Shirleybegankickingherfeetandstroking(划水)withherfreearm.Thetwofriendsbegantheslowjourneytowardshore.Wouldthesharkreturn?Woulditbringitsfriends?Shirleywasgettingtired.Albert’sbodyseemedtogetheaviereverysecond.Butshewouldn’tletgo.Shewouldn’tleaveherfriend.Finally,Shirleycouldtouchbottom.Atthispoint,shewasexhausted.Shecouldgonofarther.Shetriedtoscreamforhelpbuthervoicewassoweak.Nobodywouldbeabletohearthat.Miraculously(奇迹般地),Joewasfishingsomedistancedownthebeach.Hiseyesforsomereasonturned.Hecouldhardlybelievehiseyes.JoebeganrunningtowardShirleyandAlbert.Hethenflung(挥动)hiscastlikeacowboywithhisrope.ThelineperfectlylandedbesideShirleyandAlbert.ShirleywrappeditaroundherwaistandJoedraggedthemintosafety.Bythistime,manypeoplesawthetroubleandrantohelp.SoonAlbertwastakentothehospitalbutdiedtwohourslater.ManyofuswillneverbeinasituationtosacrificeourlivesforsomeoneelselikeShirleyandAlbert.Butthatdoesnotmeanwedonotsacrificeourself.Ifourmotiveanddesireistoputotherpeoplebeforeourself,thenwedosacrificeourself.Sacrificeisanecessarypartoflovingpeople.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agony”inParagraph2mean?A.Excitement.B.Pain.C.Disappointment.D.Shock.5.WhileAlbertwasbeingpulleddownbytheshark,hewasmostprobablythinkingthat.

A.hewouldsurelybesavedbyShirleyB.thewhitesharkwouldleavesoonC.itwasunluckyforthemtoswimoutthatdayD.heshouldwarnhisfriend6.WhenShirleycouldtouchbottom.

A.hercryforhelpwasluckilyheardbyapersonB.afishingpersonnoticedAlbertandheraccidentallyC.arescueteamwerewaitingforthemonthebeachD.shefoundJoefishingandshoutedtohimforhelp7.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthestory?A.Thetreatfromthedangerousshark.B.Theabilitytodealwithanemergency.C.ShirleyandAlbert’sconcernforeachother.D.ShirleyandAlbert’sfightagainsttheshark.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Shirley和Albert在游泳的时候,Albert受到鲨鱼攻击,Shirley不顾自己的安危,救助Albert的故事。作者通过这个故事想告诉我们:我们要为了爱而彼此牺牲付出。4.B词义猜测题。根据前面一句“Hisheadreappearedwithblood.”可推知,他受伤了,所以他应该是很痛地喊出来,故选B项。5.D推理判断题。由第二段中的“Albertdidn’twantherhelp”可知,他不想让Shirley来救他。由此可以推知,当Albert被鲨鱼咬住的时候,他最有可能地想法是要警告Shirley,不让她靠近。故选D项。6.B细节理解题。由第五段中内容可知,Shirley的声音很虚弱,没有人听见。但是,正在海边钓鱼的Joe无意中转动了一下眼睛,看见了他们。故选B项。7.C推理判断题。由文章中Shirley和Albert的行为可知,当Albert被鲨鱼咬住的时候,他不想让Shirley来救他。而Shirley不顾自己的安危去救Albert。再结合最后一段中的“ManyofuswillneverbeinasituationtosacrificeourlivesforsomeoneelselikeShirleyandAlbert.”可知,文章着重介绍的是Shirley和Albert对彼此的牺牲,即对彼此的关心。故选C项。C(2022·全国高考甲卷)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend’sinvitation.10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.【语篇解读】71岁的GinniBazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱,渴望探险,不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后,她开始周游世界,并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。8.A词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前文“Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.”和“Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest”可知,Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后,她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知,画线词组“taketheplunge”与“trychallengingthings(尝试有挑战性的事情)”意思接近。故选A项。9.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego…”可知,是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C项。10.C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.”可知,旅行结束后,Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C项。11.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了GinniBazlinton去南极旅行的经历,再根据第一段“Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.”和倒数第二段GinniBazlinton对南极之旅的评价可知,文章主要介绍了GinniBazlinton去南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知,B项能够概括文章主旨。故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五阅读(山东省滕州市第二中学2022届高三第一次质量检测)Whenisthelasttimeyousleptunderthestarsandcookeddinneroveranopenfire?Youneverknow—youmayjustfallbackinlovewiththegreatoutdoorsandturnitintoanannualvacation!EscapethebusycitylifeWhygocamping?1Onceyourtentandcampsiteisset-up,youdon’thavetoworryaboutcleaning,laundryoranyothertasksthatseemtoconsumeyoureverydaylife.Andit’sachanceforyoutoturnoffthesmartphone,computerandotherelectronicstojustsitbackandrelax.

GainanewfoundappreciationforMotherNature2Frombeautifulmountainstofreshwaterlakesidealforswimming,you’llhaveyourpickofoutdooractivitiestoengagein.

Qualitytimewithfriendsandfamily3Thiswillgiveyourfriendsandfamilyachancetohavesometruequalitytimetogetherwhetherit’splayingsports,cookingorsimplytalkingtooneanother—withouttheusualdistractions.

YoucanlearnnewskillsLivingoutdoorsgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnsomesurvivalskills.4Youmayalsolearnhowtoprotectyourselffrommosquitoesandotherinsects,aswellasexperiencehowmanymaterialpossessionsyoureallycandowithout.

CampingisaffordableWhenitcomestobudgetvacations,acampingtripisoneofthemosteconomicalchoicesforafamilygetaway.Groceriescanbeboughtaheadoftimeandonceyou’vesettledintothecampsite,there’snoneedtoworryaboutpurchasingmorefoodorbuying