2024版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价16Unit5TheValueofMoney新人教版必修第三册

课时质量评价(十六)必修第三册UNIT5主题语境：小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等Ⅰ．阅读理解Theliteraryworldhasanewstar．NovelistAbdulrazakGurnahisthisyear'swinneroftheNobelPrizeinliteratureinrecognitionofhis“compassionatepenetration(揭示)oftheeffectsofcolonialism(殖民主义)andthefateoftherefugee(难民)”．GurnahgrewupinZanzibar,anislandoffthecoastofTanzania．In1964,GurnahwasforcedtoleaveforEnglandasarefugee,wherehebegantoreflectonhisexperiencesinadiaryandthenthroughstories．Throughtheyears,hewrote10novelsandstoriesthatexplorethesufferingcausedbywarandcolonialism．“Thethingthatmotivatedthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworld，”GurnahtoldTheNewYorkTimes．His1994novelParadise,whichtellsthestoryofaboygrowingupinearly20thcenturyTanzania,markedhisbreakthroughasanovelistandwontheBookerPrize．Afterlives,hismostrecentwork,continuesthenarrativeofParadiseandtakesplaceduringtheperiodofGermancolonialisminTanzania．Beforeheretired,Gurnah，73,wasaprofessorofEnglishandPostcolonialLiteraturesattheUniversityofKentinEngland．AlthoughGurnah'sfirstlanguageisSwahili,headoptedEnglishashisliterarylanguage．HiswritingoftencontainstracesofArabic,SwahiliandGerman,aswell．AndersOlsson,thechairoftheNobelcommittee,saidthatGurnah“iswidelyrecognisedasoneoftheworld'smostpreeminentpost­colonialwriters”．Ethiopian­AmericannovelistMaazaMengistedescribedGurnah'swritingsasbeing“likeagentleblade(刀刃)slowlymovingin”．“HehaswrittenworkthatisabsolutelyunfearingandyetatthesametimecompletelycompassionateandfullofheartforpeopleofEastAfrica，”Mengistesaid．“Heiswritingstoriesthatareoftenquietstoriesofpeoplewhoaren'theard,butthere'saninsistencetherethatwelisten．”1．WhatareGurnah'sworksmainlyabout?A．ThelifeofthepeopleinTanzania．B．Effectsofwarandcolonialism．C．Experiencesoflivingabroad．D．Growthinanunderdevelopednation．2．WhatcanweknowaboutGurnah?A．Hewasinspiredtowritebyhisrefugeeexperience．B．Heusedtobeaprofessoroflawandliterature．C．HepublisheshisworksinArabicandSwahili．D．Hewasnotwell­knownuntilhewontheNobelPrize．3．WhatdoesMaazaMengistethinkofGurnah'swriting?A．Itiselegantlywritteninhisnativelanguage．B．Itiswidelywelcomedbypeoplearoundtheworld．C．Itispowerfulandemployssharplanguage．D．Itcallsforattentiontothelifeoftheunderclass．4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preeminent”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Awful． B．Potential．C．Outstanding． D．Particular．Ⅱ．读后续写(2022·武汉二模)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwrotemyfirstpoem．Mymotherreadthelittlepoemandbegantocry,“Buddy,youdidn'treallywritethisbeautiful,beautifulpoem!Wonderful！”Myeyestwinkledwhenshepouredoutherpraise．“WhattimewillFatherbehome？”Iasked．Icouldhardlywaittoshowhim,expectingthepraisefromaneditorinchiefofTimes．Ispentthebestpartofthatafternoonpreparingforhisarrival．First,Iwrotethepoemouttothebestofmyability．ThenIdrewpicturestomatchthisgreatestpoem．Asseveno'clockdrewnear,Iconfidentlyplaceditonmyfather'splateonthedining­roomtable,waitingforhimtoappreciatethiswonderfulpoemofmine．Thiseveningwhenmyfatherburstin,hismoodseemedevenmorethunderousthanusual．Anhourlaterfordinner,hecouldnotsitdownbutcircledthelongdiningroomtablewithadrinkinhishand,complainingnonstopabouthisemployees．Undermysteadygaze,hepausedandglaredathisplate．Therewasanawfulsilence．“What'sthis？”Hereachedforthepaperandreadit．Thenhedroppedthepoembackonthetable,saying“Awful”．Myeyesweregettingwet．“Ben,Buddyisjustalittleboy．Thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe'severwritten．Heneedsencouragement，”mymothersaid．Butmyfatherdisagreed,“Isn'tthereenoughterriblepoetryintheworldalready?NolawsaysBuddyhastobecomeapoet．”Theyquarrelledoverit．Icouldn'tstanditanothersecond．Iranfromthediningroomcrying．Asadstory,butyouknow,thefamilywoundshealed．Mymotherbegantalkingtomyfatheragain．Ievenbeganwritingpoemsagain,thoughIseldomexposedthemtomyfather．注意：续写词数应为150左右。AfewyearslaterItriedsomethingnew,ashortstory．Onedayafterthesuccess,thetruemeaningof“awful”dawnedonme．课时质量评价(十六)Ⅰ．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔文学奖获得者小说家AbdulrazakGurnah的作品内容、写作背景及别人对她的作品评价等。1．B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“NovelistAbdulrazakGurnahisthisyear'swinneroftheNobelPrizeinliteratureinrecognitionofhis‘compassionatepenetration(揭示)oftheeffectsofcolonialism(殖民主义)andthefateoftherefugee(难民)’．”可知，Gurnah的作品主要与战争和殖民主义的影响有关联。故选B。2．A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In1964,GurnahwasforcedtoleaveforEnglandasarefugee,wherehebegantoreflectonhisexperiencesinadiaryandthenthroughstories．”及“Thethingthatmotivatedthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworld”可推知，Gurnah的难民经历激发了他写作的灵感。故选A。3．D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“HehaswrittenworkthatisabsolutelyunfearingandyetatthesametimecompletelycompassionateandfullofheartforpeopleofEastAfrica”可知，MaazaMengiste认为Gurnah的作品呼吁人们关注底层社会的生活。故选D。4．C词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“NovelistAbdulrazakGurnahisthisyear'swinneroftheNobelPrize..．andthefateoftherefugee(难民)’．”及第五段中的“Gurnah‘iswidelyrecognisedasoneoftheworld'smostpreeminentpost­colonialwriters’”可知，Gurnah是优秀的作家，获得了诺贝尔文学奖，被全世界认可。故选C。Ⅱ．【参考范文】AfewyearslaterItriedsomethingnew,ashortstory．Routinepraisesfrommymotherwerefarfromsatisfactory,soIworkedupthecouragetohandthestorytomyfather,wonderingwhatresponseImightreceive．Hethoughtforawhile,ratingitoverwrittenbutnothopeless．Justwithinexpectation!Noticingmytearyeyesanddepressedmood,hea