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教材复习选择性必修第一册UNIT3
FASCINATINGPARKS必备知识·自主检测01Ⅰ.词块记单词1.______the_____ofmytent噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布2.throughthe______below穿过下面的山谷3.____sheetsofice大片冰层4.___allnewdevelopment禁止所有新发展5.withinpark__________在公园内6.anancientSami_______一个古老的萨米人小屋buffetclothvalleyvastbanboundariescottage7.watcha________performance观看喷泉表演8.drawthe_____画出路线9.gostraight_____一直往前走10._____parks主题公园11.an________fairytale一个可爱的童话故事12.______aroundthefantasyamusementpark在梦幻乐园闲逛13.________swingingships巨大的摇摆船14.a____experience难得的体验fountainrouteaheadthemeadorablewanderenormousrare15.a______oldwoodenrollercoaster一流的老式木制过山车16.the________journey壮丽的行程17.fireworks_______烟火表演18.withtastyfoodforevery________为每一个人的胃口提供美味的食物superbsplendiddisplayappetiteⅡ.语境记单词1.MrWhiteisthe_______sonofMrsGreen,who_______himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoher________,MrWhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecomeanengineer.(adopt)2.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno_____________,sotheirteachersoftentell____________storiesto_________themafterclass.(entertain)3.Thelifeofapoliticianhasgreat______tomanyyoungpeoplebutIdon'tthinkitis_________tome.(appeal)adoptedadoptedadoptionentertainmententertainingentertainappealappealing4.My_______drawings______thekids,andtheylookedatthemin__________.(amuse)5.Asweallknow,youngpeopleareveryconcernedabout_______,andyoungladiesoftenbuymany___________clothes.(fashion)6.Thisjobhasbeenagreat________toourfamilyandtheirs.Iwas_______withthisjob,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.(bless)7.Manychildrenwrotecardsin______forhiskindness.Sothevolunteerthoughtwhathedidwas_________.(reward)amusingamusedamusementfashionfashionableblessingblessedrewardrewarding8.Smokingis__________inpublicplaces.Peopleareallinfavourofthe___________.(prohibit)prohibitedprohibitionⅢ.语境记短语1.Unfortunately,whenhegothome,hefoundhehadhiskeys___________(遗留).2.It'sreportedthatthetemperatureherereaches_____(达到)40℃insummer.3.IntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleliketohangthecharacter“fu”___________(颠倒).leftbehinduptoupsidedown4.What__________(有吸引力)usisnotonlyhisintelligencebutalsohissenseofhumour.5.Mydreamofbecomingacollegestudent_________(实现)atlast.6.Largerfishandmammalsthat_______(以……为食)thesmallfishalsolosetheirfoodsource.7.Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorningto_______(开车去接)Susan.8.Itturnsfromsidetoside,likeasnake___________(在行进中).appealstocametruefeedonpickuponthemove9.Allthechildrenlikemusic__________(除了)Bobby.10.She_______(开始)tobreaktheworldlandspeedrecord.11.We________________(有幸拥有)newopportunitiesandarefacedwithnewchallenges.12.Ouraimistoallowstudentsandteachersto________________(对……熟悉)theclassroom.apartfromsetoutareblessedwithbefamiliarwithⅣ.公式练句型1.(2022·浙江卷1月写作)尽管我很想和他分享我的想法,但我没能这么做,因为我担心我会拖他的后腿。(eventhough)_____________________________________________,IfailedtodosoforfearthatIwouldholdhimback.2.有许多学生在街上等着见这位伟大的英雄。(Therebe+名词+非谓语动词)____________________________tomeetthegreatheroonthestreet.EventhoughIwantedtosharemyideaswithhimfullyThereweremanystudentswaiting3.(2022·浙江卷1月)无论小组得到什么成绩,均由两名学生共享。(疑问词+-ever)___________________________wouldbesharedbybothstudents.4.你见昨天你向我借的那块橡皮了吗?(thesame...that...)Haveyouseen___________________youborrowedfrommeyesterday?5.他起床晚了,匆忙去了办公室,留下早餐没有动。(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语)Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,___________________________.Whatevergradetheteamreceivedthesameeraserthatleavingthebreakfastuntouched关键能力·重难探究02重点练透微点练全高考对接1.banvt.明令禁止;取缔
n.禁令[素养佳句]Theyoungathletewasbannedfromattendingthematchbecauseofhisrudebehaviour.因为他的粗鲁的行为,这位年轻的运动员被禁止参加比赛。基础练透——单句语法填空①It'sreportedthatpassengersarebanned____eatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains.②Thereisaban__smokinginpublicplaces.能力迁移——句式升级Thestudentsheremustn'tbringcellphonestoschool.③Thestudentshere_____________________cellphonestoschool.(被动语态)fromonarebannedfrombringing2.accompanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏[素养佳句]Wedidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghome,cleaningtheirrooms,washingclothesforthemandaccompanyingthem,whichmadethemveryhappy.在敬老院,我们为老人做了许多事情,打扫房间、为他们洗衣服和陪伴他们,这使他们非常高兴。(1)accompanysb.tosp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物为某人伴奏(2)companyn.公司;陪伴;做伴;同伴;伙伴keepsb.company=accompanysb.陪伴某人(3)companionn.同伴;伙伴基础练透——单句语法填空①SarahsingsandBillaccompaniesher_____theguitar.②Mumaskedmetoaccompanyher__thesupermarkettobuysomethingforsupper.on/atto能力迁移——一句多译我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。③Myneighbourcameto______________whilemyparentswereout.(accompany)④Myneighbourcameto______________whilemyparentswereout.(company)名师点津一般不使用accompanysb.todosth.“陪伴某人做某事”这一结构。accompanymekeepmecompany3.aheadadv.向前;在前面;提前[素养佳句]Lookaheadandyouwillhaveabetterchanceofsuccess.向前看,你就会有更好的成功机会。goahead可以;发生;走在前面lookahead向前看;展望未来aheadof在……前面;早于;领先aheadoftime提前基础练透——短语填空①—CouldIusethisdictionary?—Just________(当然可以).②(2022·浙江卷6月)FearingthatIwouldpickoutsomethingawful,Idesperatelytriedtoasktheboy________(在前面)meforarecommendation.goaheadaheadof能力迁移——完成句子③Andyou'dbetterpractiseusingchopsticksor___________________________thatyouneedaforkorspoon.你最好练习用筷子,或者让他们提前知道你需要叉子或勺子。letthemknowaheadoftime4.appealvi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉
n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求[素养佳句]Weshouldappealtopeopletosavethingsthatthenatureofferstousaswell.我们应该呼吁人们也要拯救大自然赋予我们的东西。(1)appealto有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或恳求appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appealfor呼吁;恳求(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事(3)appealingadj.有感染力的;有吸引力的beappealingtosb.对某人有吸引力基础练透——单句语法填空
①Theyareappealing___moneytobuildanewschool.②Inhislecture,heappealedtotheteachers_________(reduce)thelearningburdenofschoolchildren.③(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappeal__amassaudience.④And,evenifIweren'texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwas_________(appeal)enoughtome.fortoreducetoappealing能力迁移——一句多译我们应该呼吁人们尽他们的最大努力来保持自然平衡。⑤Weshould________________totrytheirbesttokeepthebalanceofnature.(appealv.)⑥Weshould________________________totrytheirbesttokeepthebalanceofnature.(appealn.)appealtopeoplemakeanappealtopeople5.amusementn.娱乐(活动);愉悦[素养佳句]Sheexplainedthehistorytomewithamusement.她饶有兴趣地向我讲解历史。(1)toone's(great)amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是with/inamusement愉悦地;好笑地
(2)amusevt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐amusesb./oneselfby/with...通过……来取乐某人/自己(3)amusedadj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的beamusedat/by对……感到好笑;以……为乐beamusedtodosth.做某事而感到好笑(4)amusingadj.有趣的;逗乐的基础练透——单句语法填空①Theannouncerbroadcastapieceof_______(amuse)newsandwealllaughed.②Playingwithwatercankeepchildren______(amuse)forhours.③Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithother__________(amuse).能力迁移——完成句子④______________________,theteachersangafunnysonginclass.令我们非常愉快的是,老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌。amusingamusedamusementsToourgreatamusement6.upto达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任[素养佳句]Bytheendoflastmonth,hehadlearnedupto2,000Chinesecharacters.到上个月末为止,他已经学了多达2000个汉字。uptonow到目前为止beuptosb.由某人决定;是某人的义务Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事。基础练透——写出下列句中upto的含义①Somestudyroomsarefor2—3peopleandotherscanholdupto6—8people.
____②Johnwasfiredbecausehewasnotuptohiswork.
____③Shecontinuedtocareforherfatheruptothetimeofhisrecovery.
____能力迁移——完成句子④Lifejustgivesustimeandspace.______________________howtofillit.生活只给我们时间和空间。如何去填充它由我们决定。多达胜任直到It'suptoustodecide7.Therebe+名词/代词+非谓语动词[素养佳句]I'mveryproudthattherearesomanyforeignstudentslovingChinese.我很自豪有这么多的外国学生喜欢中文。“Therebe+名词/代词+动词-ing形式短语”表示主动关系“Therebe+名词/代词+过去分词短语”表示被动关系“Therebe+名词/代词+不定式短语”表示动作尚未发生(不定式动词与前面的名词/代词是动宾关系,一般也用主动形式表被动)基础练透——单句语法填空①Thereismuchmaterial______(waste)inourdailylife.②Thereismuchwork_____(do).Sowehadbetterhurry.能力迁移——句型转换Therearemanyfactorswhichaccountforhissuccess.③___________________________________________(变为简单句)wastedtodoTherearemanyfactorsaccountingforhissuccess.8.“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句[素养佳句]WheneverI'munhappy,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.不管什么时候我不高兴了,总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroom________necessary.②Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_______winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.③Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.能力迁移——完成句子④Nevergetdiscouragedeasily_______________________________________________.不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。wheneverwhoeverWhateverhowever/nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe1.DuringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush,almostallthecities_______measurestosmooththeheavytraffic.2.Florida_______________awarmclimate,whichmakesitasuitableplaceforpeopletolivein.选词填空adopt;onthemove;upsidedown;leavebehind;apartfrom;befamiliarwith;prohibit;beblessedwith;fashion;liveoffadoptedisblessedwith3.Hehad_________fruitandnutsintheforestfornearlytwomonthsbeforehereturnedtothecity.4.Therewasatimewhentheminiskirtwasin_______.Nearlyeverygirlwascrazyaboutit.5.Jackneverwantedtostayinoneplaceforverylong,sohewasalways___________.6.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthatmorethan900millionpeoplemoveawayforwork,often_______theirchildren______.livedofffashiononthemoveleavingbehind7.Theplanewasflying___________athighspeedinthesky.8.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,I_________________thechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.9.__________acottageinLondon,theyalsohaveabighouseinSpain.10.Hethrewhimselfinfrontofthedoorand__________usfromleaving.upsidedownwasfamiliarwithApartfromprohibitedⅠ.语境猜词义1.(2021·浙江卷1月)There,hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.
_______2.(2020·浙江卷1月听力)They'rechallengingyetrewarding.JustthesortofthingsIconsidertofitmebest.
_____________3.(2020·江苏卷)Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.
________v.收养adj.值得做的vt.显示Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2022·浙江卷1月)Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier. __A.n.蒸汽 B.n.蒸汽动力C.vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽 D.vi.冒水汽B2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion. __A.vi.有吸引力 B.vi.呼吁;恳求C.vi.上诉 D.n.吸引力E.n.呼吁 F.n.上诉;
请求DⅢ.完成句子1.(2021·全国甲卷写作)NowIamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceastowhichtopics______________________________.现在我写信是想征求你的意见,哪些话题最能吸引外国朋友。2.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)___________________________________________________,throughtheRenminPark,andfinallyarrivedatthefootofNanshanMountain.参与者于上午9点从学校大门出发,穿过人民公园,最后到达南山脚下。canmostappealtoforeignfriendsParticipantssetoutat9a.m.fromthegateoftheschool3.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷写作)Takingexercisenotonly_________________________,butalsobuildstheirstrength.运动不仅使学生快乐,而且增强体质。4.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷写作)Ourschoolhasabiggymnasium,andI_________________________________________.我们学校有一个大的体育馆,只要我有空,就去那儿锻炼。5.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷写作)I__________________________________,whichwouldbehelpfultoyou.我希望你能够采纳这些建议,它们将对你有所帮助。keepsthestudentsamusedwillgothereforexercisewheneverIamavailablehopeyoucanadoptthesesuggestions课堂效果·巩固训练03Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyeda________(壮丽的)viewoflake.2.Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisa______(专栏)called“ForeignCultures”.3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingthe_____(路线)throughthickevergreenforest.splendidcolumnroute4.Trywalkingorrunningwithout________(摇摆)yourarms.5.Thewatersarecrystalclearandoffera______(极佳的)opportunityforswimming.6.(2022·浙江卷1月)Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadog_________(闲逛)ontheroad,clearlylost.7.Butshewasthrilledbysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentcultures_________(陈列)inthemuseum.8.Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossof________(胃口),sohedidn'tgototherestaurantwithus.swingingsuperbwanderingdisplayeda
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